COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
| COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria | |
|---|---|
 Cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nigeria by state as of 9 October 2021
<500
500–1,000
1,000–5,000
5,000–10,000
10,000–50,000
≥50,000 | |
 Confirmed COVID-19 deaths in Nigeria by state as of 9 October 2021
<10
10–50
50–100
100–500
≥500 | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Nigeria |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China[1] |
| Index case | Lagos |
| Arrival date | 27 February 2020 (1 year, 11 months, 3 weeks and 2 days ago) |
| Confirmed cases | 254,221[2] |
| Recovered | 207,254[3] |
Deaths | 3,142[2] |
| Fatality rate | 1.24% |
| Vaccinations | |
| Government website | |
| covid19.ncdc.gov.ng | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first confirmed case in Nigeria was announced on 27 February 2020, when an Italian national in Lagos tested positive for the virus.[4][5] On 9 March 2020, a second case of the virus was reported in Ewekoro, Ogun State, a Nigerian citizen who came into contact with the Italian national.[6]
Background
On 28 January 2020, the Federal government of Nigeria assured citizens of the country of its readiness to strengthen surveillance at five international airports in the country to prevent the spread of coronavirus. The government announced the airports as Enugu, Lagos, Rivers, Kano and the FCT.[7] The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control also announced same day that they had already set up coronavirus group and was ready to activate its incident system if any case emerged in Nigeria.[8]
On 31 January, following the developments of COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China and other countries worldwide, the federal government of Nigeria set up a Coronavirus Preparedness Group to mitigate the impact of the virus if it eventually spreads to the country.[9][10] On the same day, the World Health Organization listed Nigeria among other 13 African countries identified as high-risk for the spread of the virus.[11]
On 26 February, a Chinese citizen presented himself to the Lagos State government on suspicion of being infected with coronavirus. He was admitted at Reddington Hospital and was released the following day after testing negative.[12]
Timeline
2020
February–March
On 27 February, Nigeria confirmed its first case in Lagos State, an Italian citizen who works in Nigeria had returned on 25 February from Milan, Italy through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, fell ill on 26 February and was transferred to Lagos State biosecurity facilities for isolation and testing.[13][14]
On 9 March, the second case was confirmed, a Nigerian citizen in Ewekoro, Ogun State who had contact with the Italian citizen.[15][16][17]
On 13 March, Nigeria confirmed that the second case no longer had the virus in his system and thus tested negative.[18]
By 31 March 139 cases and 2 deaths had been confirmed.[19] The suspected cases that Nigeria were tracing, rose to 6,000.[20]
April–June
There were 1,793 cases in April, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1,932. 56 deaths were confirmed, bringing the death toll to 58.[21]
There were 8,230 confirmed cases in May, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 10,162. 229 deaths were confirmed, bringing the death toll to 287.[22]
There were 15,532 confirmed cases in June, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 25,694. 303 deaths were confirmed, bringing the death toll to 590.[23]
July–September
17,457 cases were reported in July, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 43,151. 289 deaths were reported, bringing the death toll to 879.[24]
10,857 cases were reported in August, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 54,008. 134 deaths were reported, bringing the death toll to 1,013.[25]
4,840 cases and 99 deaths were reported in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases and deaths to 58,848 and 1,112 respectively. There were 50,358 recoveries as of 30 September, leaving 7,378 active cases.[26]
October–December
During the significant drop of the cases recorded between September and November 2020 that lead to the relaxation of the lockdowns and re-opening of the economy to prevent the second phase of economic meltdown, the isolation centres in most states were partially closed, and the country relaxed the usage of face-masks in public places such as markets, public offices, event centers, restaurants, and bars.[27]
There were 4,005 new cases in October, bringing the total number of cases from the start of the outbreak to 62,853. The death toll rose by 32 to 1,144. There were 3,034 active cases at the end of the month.[28] Model-based simulations indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t was close to 1.0 in October.[29]
There were 4,704 new cases in November, bringing the total number of cases to 67,557. The death toll rose to 1,173. There were 3,102 active cases at the end of the month.[30]
On 10 December, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, the Health Minister said that the second wave is imminent because of the rising number of cases; he added that the rise in cases was mostly driven by an increase in infections within communities and, to a lesser extent, travelers entering Nigeria.[31] On the same day, Secretary to the Government of the Federation and chairman of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Boss Mustapha said that the second wave of the pandemic has begun, following the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases detected in the country.[32]
Nigeria recorded its highest daily number of COVID-19 cases on 17 December with 1,145 new infections. The Presidential Task Force said that this increase in cases showed that the country entered the second wave of the pandemic.[33][34][35]
On 24 December, John Nkengasong, Director of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) told an online news conference from Addis Ababa that another new coronavirus variant has been found in Nigeria. Nkengasong announced “It’s a separate lineage from the UK and the South African lineages.”[36]
There were 19,953 new cases in December, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 87,510. The death toll rose to 1,289. The number of recovered patients increased to 73,713, leaving 12,508 active cases at the end of the month.[37]
2021
January–March
The milestone of 100,000 confirmed cases was reached on 10 January.[38] Nigeria's first case of the B.1.1.7 variant was confirmed on 25 January.[39] There were 43,732 new cases in January, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 131,242. The death toll rose to 1,586. The number of recovered patients increased to 104,989, leaving 26,667 active cases at the end of the month.[40]
There were 24,415 new cases in February, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 155,657. The death toll rose to 1,907. The number of recovered patients increased to 133,768, leaving 19,982 active cases at the end of the month.[41]
There were 7,234 new cases in March, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 162,891. The death toll rose to 2,057. The number of recovered patients increased to 151,648, leaving 9,186 active cases at the end of the month.[42]
April-June
There were 2,219 new cases in April, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 165,110. The death toll rose to 2,063. The number of recovered patients increased to 155,101, leaving 7,946 active cases at the end of the month.[43]
There were 1,408 new cases in May, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 166,518. The death toll rose to 2,099. The number of recovered patients increased to 158,781, leaving 5,638 active cases at the end of the month.[44]
There were 1,025 new cases in June, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 167,543. The death toll rose to 2,120. The number of recovered patients increased to 163,985, leaving 1,438 active cases at the end of the month.[45]
July-September
There were 6,365 new cases in July, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 173,908. The death toll rose to 2,149. The number of recovered patients increased to 164,994, leaving 6,765 active cases at the end of the month.[46]
There were 18,523 new cases in August, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 192,431. The death toll rose to 2,469. The number of recovered patients increased to 178,759, leaving 11,203 active cases at the end of the month.[47]
There were 13,348 new cases in September, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 205,779. The death toll rose to 2,721. The number of recovered patients increased to 193,617, leaving 9,441 active cases at the end of the month.[48]
October–December
There were 6,182 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 211,961. The death toll rose to 2,896. The number of recovered patients increased to 203,248, leaving 5,817 active cases at the end of the month.[49]
There were 2,257 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 214,218. The death toll rose to 2,977. The number of recovered patients increased to 207,304, leaving 3,937 active cases at the end of the month.[50]
Nigeria's first three cases of the Omicron variant were confirmed on 1 December. All three were passengers arriving from South Africa.[50]
There were 28,123 new cases in December, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 242,341. The death toll rose to 3,031. The number of recovered patients increased to 214,296, leaving 25,014 active cases at the end of the month.[51]
2022
January–March
There were 10,701 new cases in January, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 253,042. The death toll rose to 3,135. The number of recovered patients increased to 229,177, leaving 20,730 active cases at the end of the month.[52]
Vaccination
On 2 March 2021, the first shipment of four million Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine doses from the COVAX initiative arrived at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Nigeria,[53] and vaccinations began three days later on 5 March.[54]
As of 30 January 2022, 14,951,642 people have received their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and 5,483,973 have received their second dose.[55]
Statistics
Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nigeria
| Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nigeria | |
Daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nigeria
| Daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases in Nigeria | |
Daily COVID-19 deaths in Nigeria
| Daily COVID-19 deaths in Nigeria | |
By state
| State | Cases | Active | Recovered | Deaths | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lagos | 98,366 | 17,531 | 80,066 | 769 | |||||
| FCT | 28,187 | 535 | 27,405 | 247 | |||||
| Rivers | 16,438 | 136 | 16,148 | 154 | |||||
| Kaduna | 11,185 | 24 | 11,073 | 88 | |||||
| Plateau | 10,227 | 3 | 10,149 | 75 | |||||
| Oyo | 10,193 | 358 | 9,634 | 201 | |||||
| Edo | 7,672 | 17 | 7,335 | 320 | |||||
| Ogun | 5,798 | 11 | 5,705 | 82 | |||||
| Delta | 5,328 | 47 | 5,170 | 111 | |||||
| Ondo | 5,143 | 363 | 4,673 | 107 | |||||
 Kano |
4,919 | 66 | 4,726 | 127 | |||||
| Akwa Ibom | 4,625 | 87 | 4,494 | 44 | |||||
| Kwara | 4,541 | 302 | 4,175 | 64 | |||||
 Osun |
3,282 | 63 | 3,127 | 92 | |||||
 Gombe |
3,270 | 103 | 3,103 | 64 | |||||
| Enugu | 2,952 | 13 | 2,910 | 29 | |||||
 Anambra |
2,743 | 46 | 2,678 | 19 | |||||
| Nasarawa | 2,703 | 319 | 2,345 | 39 | |||||
 Imo |
2,442 | 116 | 2,268 | 58 | |||||
 Katsina |
2,399 | 23 | 2,339 | 37 | |||||
| Abia | 2,152 | 6 | 2,112 | 34 | |||||
| Benue | 2,129 | 340 | 1,764 | 25 | |||||
| Ebonyi | 2,064 | 28 | 2,004 | 32 | |||||
| Ekiti | 1,978 | 31 | 1,919 | 28 | |||||
| Bauchi | 1,936 | 34 | 1,878 | 24 | |||||
| Borno | 1,629 | 5 | 1,580 | 44 | |||||
| Taraba | 1,469 | 58 | 1,377 | 34 | |||||
 Bayelsa |
1,305 | 0 | 1,277 | 28 | |||||
| Adamawa | 1,203 | 68 | 1,103 | 32 | |||||
| Niger | 1,142 | 124 | 998 | 20 | |||||
| Sokoto | 811 | 0 | 783 | 28 | |||||
| Cross River | 778 | 7 | 746 | 25 | |||||
| Jigawa | 664 | 4 | 642 | 18 | |||||
| Yobe | 509 | 10 | 490 | 9 | |||||
| Kebbi | 480 | 10 | 454 | 16 | |||||
| Zamfara | 375 | 0 | 366 | 9 | |||||
| Kogi | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | |||||
| Total | 253,042 | 20,888 | 229,019 | 3,135 | |||||
| Note: Data as of 30 January 2022 23:00 WAT | |||||||||
Government response
See also
- Coalition Against COVID-19
- COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
- COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
References
- ↑ Sheikh, Knvul; Rabin, Roni Caryn (10 March 2020). "The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ↑ "NCDC Covid-19 Page". Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ↑ "FIRST CASE OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE CONFIRMED IN NIGERIA". Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Maclean, Ruth; Dahir, Abdi Latif (28 February 2020). "Nigeria Responds to First Coronavirus Case in Sub-Saharan Africa". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria records second case of Coronavirus". P.M. News. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Nigeria 'strengthens' surveillance at five international airports". Premium Times. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Odunsi, Wale (28 January 2020). "Coronavirus: Nigeria announces preventive measures, releases numbers". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Ifijeh, Martins (31 January 2020). "FG Sets up Coronavirus Preparedness Group". This Day Newspaper. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Steps Nigeria is taking to prepare for coronavirus". MSN. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Ezigbo, Onyebuchi; Ifijeh, Martins (1 February 2020). "Coronavirus Spread: WHO Lists Nigeria Among High Risk Countries". This Day Newspaper. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Gesinde, Seyi (27 February 2020). "BREAKING: Coronavirus scare in Lagos, govt announces test result on Chinese citizen". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria Centre for Disease Control". ncdc.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Ugbodaga, Kazeem (28 February 2020). "Breaking: Deadly Coronavirus confirmed in Lagos Nigeria at last". P.M. News. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria Confirms Second Case Of Coronavirus". Channels TV. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Owoseye, Ayodamola (9 March 2020). "UPDATED: Coronavirus: Second case confirmed in Nigeria". Premium Times. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Don't panic, says govt as Nigeria gets second coronavirus case". The Nation Newspaper. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Atoyebi, Olufemi (13 March 2020). "UPDATED: Nigerian who tested positive for coronavirus now negative". The Punch Newspaper. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ↑ NCDC [@NCDCgov] (31 March 2020). "Four new cases of #COVID19 have been reported in Nigeria; 3 in the FCT and 1 in Lagos As at 08:00 pm 31st March there are 139 confirmed cases of #COVID19 reported in Nigeria. Nine have been discharged with two deaths t.co/d8EyMmyGIZ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "COVID-19: NCDC to follow up over 6000 contacts to curb spread of virus". The Nation Newspaper. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria Records 201 New COVID-19 Cases". Channels TV. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ↑ Team, Research (17 December 2020). "Covid-19: Nigeria is well into a Second Wave". Nairametrics. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 3 November 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ↑ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ↑ "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 344 new cases, 8 new deaths in 24 hours". Journal du Cameroun. APA. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ↑ Onuah, Felix (11 December 2020). "Nigeria warned of possible new COVID-19 wave, authorities eye vaccine in early 2021". Reuters. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19: Nigeria now in second wave, PTF says". guardian.ng. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nigeria records 1,145 new COVID-19 infections". Vanguard News. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ "FG next plan as Nigeria enta Second Wave of Covid-19, NCDC record first 1000 cases in a day". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19: NCDC confirms 1,145 new infections, 1 additional death, 335 recoveries". guardian.ng. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ↑ Reuters Staff (24 December 2020). "Another new coronavirus variant found in Nigeria, says Africa CDC". Reuters. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria Records 1,031 New COVID-19 Cases As Total Rises To 87,510". Nigerian Tribune. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ↑ Ewokor, Chris (11 January 2021). "Nigeria's Covid-19 cases count crosses 100,000 mark". BBC. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ↑ Adebowale, Nike (25 January 2021). "Updated: COVID-19 variant, causing anxiety in UK, found in Nigeria – Official". The Premium Times. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 3,461 new cases, 36 new deaths in 24 hours". APA news. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 1,544 new cases, 22 new deaths in 24 hours". APA news. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ↑ NCDC [@NCDCgov] (31 March 2021). "129 new cases of #COVID19Nigeria; Lagos-46 Ondo-19 Nasarawa-14 Kaduna-11 Borno-9 Bauchi -8 Akwa Ibom-5 FCT-5 Jigawa-4 Plateau-3 Bayelsa-2 Osun-2 Rivers-1 162,891 confirmed 151,648 discharged 2,057 deaths t.co/cpi1rpm6Of" (Tweet) (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ NCDC [@NCDCgov] (30 April 2021). "55 new cases of #COVID19Nigeria; Lagos-21 Yobe-19 Ogun-6 Akwa Ibom-3 Kaduna-2 Plateau-2 FCT-1 Rivers-1 165,110 confirmed 155,101 discharged 2,063 deaths t.co/OWD5dPfRNw" (Tweet) (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ NCDC [@NCDCgov] (31 May 2021). "203 new cases of #COVID19Nigeria; Benue-178 Lagos-10 Ondo-6 FCT-4 Kaduna-4 Plateau-1 166,518 confirmed 158,781 discharged 2,099 deaths t.co/dP6UdCBSLK" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "COVID-19: West Africa records 12,370 infections, 210 deaths in June". APA news. APA. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ Azeez, Wasilat (1 August 2021). "COVID-19: Nigeria logs 497 new infections in 18 states — but zero deaths". TheCable. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ Nwosu, Annie (1 September 2021). "COVID-19: Nigeria records more deaths, over 626 fresh cases in 9 states, FCT". Daily Post. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ Okeh, Amarachi (1 October 2021). "Nigeria records 19 additional COVID-19 related deaths, 281 new cases across 12 states, FCT". Punch Healthwise. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Nigeria considers response strategy to new COVID variant". Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ↑ Ileyemi, Mariam (1 January 2022). "COVID-19: Nigeria records one death, 828 infections last day 2021". Premium Times. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 107: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 1 February 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "'Fantastic step forward': First COVAX vaccines arrive in Nigeria". Al Jazeera. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ↑ UNICEF Nigeria [@UNICEF_Nigeria] (5 March 2021). "History is made! Dr. Cyprian Ngong, a Snr. Registrar at the National Hospital, Abuja is the first person to receive the #COVID19 vaccine in Nigeria. The vaccine was administered by @drfaisalshuaib, ED of @NphcdaNG during the flag-off of the #COVID19 vaccination drive in Abuja. t.co/9sGuKz3ryY" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ National Primary Health Care Development Agency (31 January 2022). "COVID -19 Vaccination Update: January 30th, 2021, in 36 States + the FCT. 14,951,642 of total eligible persons targeted for COVID-19 vaccination reached with first dose while 5,483,973 of total eligible persons targeted for COVID-19 vaccination reached with second dose (fully vaccinated). #YesToCOVID19Vaccine". Retrieved 31 January 2022 – via Facebook.
- ↑ "NCDC Covid-19 Page". Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
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