List of mental disorders
The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry, which includes over 450 different definitions of mental disorders.[1] The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the international standard system for classifying all medical diseases.[2] It also includes a section on mental and behavioral disorders.
The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions which are currently recognized as mental disorders as defined by these two systems. There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. Of concern to some professionals is whether certain mental disorders should be classified as "mental illnesses" or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways.
Anxiety disorders
Dissociative disorders
- Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
- Dissociative Amnesia (psychogenic amnesia)
- Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, depersonalization disorder)
- Fugue state (dissociative fugue)
- Dissociative neurological symptom disorder (this includes Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures)
- Other specified dissociative disorder
Mood disorders
Depressive disorders
- Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
- Major depressive disorder (clinical depression)
- Dysthymia (persistent depression, chronic depression)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- Postpartum depression
Bipolar disorders
Trauma and stressor related disorders
Neuro-developmental disorders
- Intellectual disability
- Language disorder
- Speech sound disorder
- Stuttering
- Social communication disorder
- Communication disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder (formally a category that included Asperger syndrome, Classic autism and Rett syndrome)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, ADD)
- Developmental coordination disorder
- Tourette syndrome
- Tic disorder
- Dyslexia
- Dyscalculia
Sleep-wake disorders
- Insomnia (including chronic insomnia and short-term insomnia)
- Hypersomnia
- Idiopathic hypersomnia
- Kleine–Levin syndrome
- Insufficient sleep syndrome
- Narcolepsy
- Restless legs syndrome
- Sleep apnea
- Night terrors (sleep terrors)
- Exploding head syndrome
- Sleep related movement disorder
Parasomnias
- Nightmare disorder
- Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
- Confusional arousals
- Sleepwalking
- Sleep related eating disorder
- Hypnagogic hallucinations
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
Neuro-cognitive disorders
- Delirium
- Dementia
- Traumatic brain injury
- Mild neurocognitive disorder (HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder)
- Amnesia
Substance-related and addictive disorders
Substance related disorders
- Substance-induced disorder (Substance-induced psychosis, Substance-induced delirium, Substance-induced mood disorder)
- Substance intoxication
- Substance withdrawal
- Substance dependence
Disorders due to use of alcohol
- Alcohol use disorder
- Alcoholic hallucinosis
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Harmful pattern of use of alcohol
Disorders due to use of cannabis
Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
- Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
- Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
- Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
- Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of opioids
Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Episode of harmful use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
- Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
- Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
- Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
Disorders due to use of Cocaine
- Episode of harmful use of Cocaine
- Harmful pattern of use of Cocaine
- Cocaine dependence
- Cocaine intoxication
- Cocaine withdrawal
- Cocaine induced delirium
- Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
- Cocaine induced mood disorder
- Cocaine induced anxiety
- Cocaine induced OCD
- Cocaine induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of Amphetamines
- Episode of harmful use of Amphetamines
- Harmful pattern of use of Amphetamines
- Amphetamines dependence
- Amphetamines intoxication
- Amphetamines withdrawal
- Amphetamines induced delirium
- Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
- Amphetamines induced mood disorder
- Amphetamines induced anxiety
- Amphetamines induced OCD
- Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone
- Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
- Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
- Synthetic cathinone dependence
- Synthetic cathinone intoxication
- Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
- Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
- Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
- Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
- Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
- Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
- Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder
Disorders due to use of caffeine
- Episode of harmful use of caffeine
- Harmful pattern of use of caffeine
- Caffeine intoxication
- Caffeine withdrawal
- Caffeine induced anxiety disorder
- Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
Disorders due to use of hallucinogens
Disorders due to use of nicotine
Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants
- Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
- Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants
- Opioid dependence
- Opioid intoxication
- Volatile inhalants withdrawal
- Volatile inhalants induced delirium
- Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
- Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
- Volatile inhalants induced anxiety
Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
- Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
- Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] dependence
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] intoxication
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] withdrawal
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced delirium
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced psychotic disorder
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]induced mood disorder
- Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced anxiety
Non-substance related disorder
- Gambling disorder
- Internet gaming disorder (video game addiction, internet addiction)
Paraphilias
- Voyeuristic disorder
- Exhibitionistic disorder
- Frotteuristic disorder
- Sexual masochism disorder
- Sexual sadism disorder
- Fetishistic disorder
- Transvestic disorder
- Coersive sexual sadism disorder
- Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behavior or consenting individuals
- Other specified paraphilic disorder
Somatic symptom related disorders
- Illness anxiety
- Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
- Factitious disorder imposed on self (munchausen syndrome)
- Factitious disorder imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)
Sexual dysfunctions
- Delayed ejaculation
- Erectile dysfunction
- Female orgasmic disorder
- Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
- Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- Premature ejaculation
Elimination disorders
- Enuresis (Involuntary urination)
- Encopresis (Involuntary defecation)
Feeding and eating disorders
Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders
- Oppositional defiant disorder
- Intermittent explosive disorder
- Conduct disorder
- Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy, psychopathy)
- Pyromania
- Kleptomania
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Delusional disorder
- Brief psychotic disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Psychosis
- Postpartum psychosis
Personality disorders
In the DSM
- General personality disorder
Cluster A
- Paranoid personality disorder
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
Cluster B
Cluster C
In the ICD
In the ICD-11 the category of personality disorders was changed instead there are now six prominent personality traits or patterns any of which can be part of a personality disorder: Negative affectivity, Detachment, Dissociality, Disinhibition, Anakastia, and Borderline. Each of these traits can be rated either mild, moderate, or severe
Other
- Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence, there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
- Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
- Catatonia
See also
References
- ↑ American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
- ↑ "International Classification of Diseases (ICD)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
This article is issued from Offline. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.