Muscle ache

Muscle ache
Other names: Muscle pain, myalgia[1]
SpecialtyRheumatology
FrequencyCommon[1]

Muscle ache, also known as myalgia, is pain in muscle.[1] It is a feature of muscle tension, overuse, or injury from physical work and exercise.[1] It may present as a symptom of an infectious disease and other diseases such as lupus and fibromyalgia.[1]

Causes

The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury, or strain. However, myalgia can also be caused by diseases, medications, or as a response to a vaccination. Dehydration at times results in muscle pain as well, especially for people involved in extensive physical activities such as workout. It is also a sign of acute rejection after heart transplant surgery.

Long-lasting myalgia can be caused by metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies, and chronic fatigue syndrome. The most common causes are:

  • Injury or trauma, including sprains, hematoma
  • Overuse: using a muscle too much, too often, including protecting a separate injury
  • Chronic tension

Muscle pain occurs with:

Overuse

Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon or too often.[5] One example is repetitive strain injury. See also:

Injury

The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strains.[5]

Autoimmune

Metabolic defect

Other

Withdrawal syndrome from certain drugs

Sudden cessation of high-dose corticosteroids, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, caffeine, or alcohol can induce myalgia.

Treatment

When the cause of myalgia is unknown, it should be treated symptomatically. Common treatments include heat, rest, paracetamol, NSAIDs and muscle relaxants.[7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Muscle aches: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 Balon R, Segraves RT, eds. (2005). Handbook of Sexual Dysfunction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824758264.
  3. 1 2 Wylie KR, ed. (2015). ABC of Sexual Health. John Wiley & Sons. p. 75. ISBN 9781118665565.
  4. 1 2 "Postorgasmic illness syndrome". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). National Institutes of Health. 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  5. 1 2 "MedlinePlus". Archived from the original on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  6. ↑ Glueck, CharlesJ; Conrad, Brandon (2013). "Severe vitamin D deficiency, myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis". North American Journal of Medical Sciences. 5 (8): 494–495. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.117325. ISSN 1947-2714. PMC 3784929. PMID 24083227.
  7. ↑ Shmerling, Robert H (April 25, 2016). "Approach to the patient with myalgia". UpToDate. Archived from the original on 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
Classification
External resources
This article is issued from Offline. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.