A big pile of dollar bills and coins is a beautiful sight, but how do you know exactly how much money you have? Counting money is a breeze when you can identify your bills and coins quickly and do a little mental math. We’ve put together a handy guide to counting money, including a breakdown of dollars and cents and how to identify the most common coins and bills. If you’re ready to add up what you’ve got tucked away in your piggy bank, keep scrolling!

1

Look at the number printed on each dollar bill.

  1. Every US bill has a number in each corner to represent its value. The value is also printed in words across the bottom of the bill. For example, a 20 dollar bill will have the number 20 in all corners, and the bottom will say “Twenty Dollars.”[1]
    • Currently, the US only prints bills worth $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.
    • A $1 bill is commonly called a “single.”
    • Bills worth $2 are rare. The other 6 bills are the ones you’ll see most frequently.
    • Even though the US doesn’t print bills larger than $100 anymore, those bills are still legal to use if you come across them.
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2

Read the value on the backs of coins.

  1. All US coins have their value printed on the back. Pennies say “one cent,” nickels say “five cents,” dimes say “one dime,” and quarters say “one quarter.” Remember that the value (the number of cents a coin represents) determines what the coin is worth, and not its size.[2]
    • A penny is worth 1 cent, so it takes 100 pennies to make 1 dollar. Pennies are copper in color and are the second-smallest coin.
    • A nickel is worth 5 cents, and it takes 20 nickels to make 1 dollar. Nickels are silver and are larger than pennies.
    • A dime is worth 10 cents, and it takes 10 dimes to make 1 dollar. Dimes are silver and are the smallest of all the coins.
    • A quarter is worth 25 cents, so it takes 4 quarters to make 1 dollar. Quarters are silver and they are the biggest of the coins.
4

Calculate the value of your coins.

7

Skip-count to add up coins and bills faster.

  1. Skip-counting is the ability to count by numbers larger than 1. Since most coins and bills are worth more than 1 cent or 1 dollar, skip-counting is necessary to count them quickly and accurately. Practice skip-counting by 5s, 10s, 20s, and 25s up to the number 100 for coins, and even farther for dollar bills!.[7]
    • Skip-count by 5s to count nickels and $5 bills. Twenty nickels make 1 dollar: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100.
    • Skip-count by 10s to count dimes and $10 bills. It takes 10 dimes to make 1 dollar: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100.
    • Skip count by 20s to count $20 bills: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100.
    • Skip-count by 25s to count quarters. It takes 4 quarters to make 1 dollar: 25, 50, 75, 100.
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8

Use coin rolls to count large numbers of coins.

  1. Some businesses use paper rolls to organize large amounts of coins. Each roll contains only 1 kind of coin, and the total value of the roll depends on the type of coin inside. If you have some of these, add the roll values together to find the total amount of money you have.[8]
    • Pennies come in rolls of 50, so each roll is worth 50 cents.
    • Nickels come in rolls of 40, so each roll is worth 2 dollars.
    • Dimes come in rolls of 50 (like pennies), so each roll is worth 5 dollars.
    • Quarters come in rolls of 40 (like nickels), so each roll is worth 10 dollars.
    • If you have large amounts of coins at home, try rolling them yourself for easy counting and storage.
9

Calculate change to give back with counting or subtraction.

  1. Change is what you get back after paying more than an item's cost. For example, if you buy a $3 candy bar with a $5 bill, the cashier will give you $2 worth of change since that’s the difference between what you paid and how much the bar costs.[9]
    • To calculate change, count forward from the cost until you reach the amount paid. In this example, count up by $1 increments from 3 to 5 to get $2.
    • Alternatively, subtract the cost from the amount paid. In this case, 5-3 = 2, so you get $2 in change.
    • Use whichever method is easiest for you to calculate change. Counting forward and subtracting will both get you the correct answer.
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About This Article

Michael R. Lewis
Co-authored by:
Business Advisor
This article was co-authored by Michael R. Lewis and by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Michael R. Lewis is a retired corporate executive, entrepreneur, and investment advisor in Texas. He has over 40 years of experience in business and finance, including as a Vice President for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas. He has a BBA in Industrial Management from the University of Texas at Austin. This article has been viewed 199,447 times.
11 votes - 91%
Co-authors: 16
Updated: March 4, 2023
Views: 199,447
Article SummaryX

To count money, start by sorting out your coins by size and value. Put all of your quarters together, all of your dimes together, and so on. Once they are organized, count how many coins there are of each kind and then calculate the value of each stack using multiplication. For example, if you have 17 dimes that are worth $.10 each, that equals $1.70. After you've added each stack, add them all together using a calculator or sheet of paper. Then, separate and add together your bills to get your total. For more advice from our Financial reviewer on how to sort and count paper money, keep reading!

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