How to Distinguish Mennonites from Amish

Co-authored by wikiHow Staff

Last Updated: October 25, 2022 References

If you've ever been to many rural areas of the United States, you might have heard the terms "Amish" and "Mennonite" mentioned. To put it simply, both are religious groups with common roots and similar beliefs. But telling the difference, especially as an outsider, can be difficult. This article will teach you how to figure this out.

Things You Should Know

Both groups were once Anabaptists, but the Amish split because they believed others weren’t following their founding principles closely enough.
Amish people dress plainly and separate themselves from modern society; Mennonites have mainstream clothes and are part of society.
New Order Amish are more integrated with society; Old Order Mennonites are not. When you can't tell if someone is Amish or Mennonite, just ask.

1

Know the Backgrounds

Originally there were no Mennonites or Amish; there were only Anabaptists. However, in sixteenth-century Holland, a man named Menno Simons joined the Anabaptists and became prominent among them. About a century after Simons, a Swiss Anabaptist named Jacob Ammon began to preach that the Anabaptists were not following their founding principles closely enough. Thus followers of his ideas became known as Amish and separated from the Anabaptists. The remaining Anabaptists became known as Mennonites after Menno Simons.^{[1]
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2

Know the History

The Amish and Mennonites both came from a common root, the Anabaptists, a Protestant religious group that first appeared in the 1500s. The Amish split off from the Mennonites in the late 1600s because they believed that the other Anabaptists were not following Anabaptist beliefs closely enough.^{[2]
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Research source} The basic ideas of Anabaptism are:^{[3]
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- Religion is a choice for adults to make (as opposed to the custom of infant baptism in Catholicism)
- Devotion to God
- Shunning secularism (ex: pop culture, non-religious media).

3

Compare Clothes and Hair

The Amish dress plainly in solid colors. Men wear black pants and shirts of a number of colors, along with straw hats, while women wear dresses and aprons with bonnets. Men typically have beards but no mustache, and often have a bowl haircut, while women usually wear their hair in a bun.^{[4]
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Research source} Most Mennonites, however, have mainstream clothes and hairstyles, and are often indistinguishable from anyone else.

4

Examine Their Lifestyle

The Amish separate themselves from modern society. They don't drive cars or have electricity in their homes. They usually don't go on to higher education. Typically, the men hold jobs such as farming or woodworking. They hold religious meetings in their homes or barns and often live in small farming communities. They don't want their photos taken, so please do not try. Mennonites are typically more integrated with modern society.^{[5]
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5

Know About Exceptions

While the Amish technically avoid modern technology, they often have telephones at the edge of their properties and other modern conveniences close at hand. Some, the New Order Amish, are near-fully integrated with mainstream society. And then there are the Old Order Mennonites, who dress plainly and reject modern technologies. If all of this seems confusing to you, don't be embarrassed.^{[6]
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6

Just Ask

If all else fails, just ask. Be polite and respectful, and the person in question will likely be glad to tell you.

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Community Q&A

Question

Do Amish and Mennonites get along?

wikiHow Staff Editor
Staff Answer
This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

In general, yes. While people may disagree on an individual level, the Amish and Mennonite groups generally coexist peacefully and will work together to support the needs of their local communities. For example, Amish and Mennonite volunteers work together on Anabaptist charitable projects such as the Mennonite Disaster Service.
Question

Who are more strict, the Amish or the Mennonites?

wikiHow Staff Editor
Staff Answer
This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

The Amish tend to be stricter and more conservative in their beliefs and practices than the Mennonites. For example, the Amish tend to live in isolated communities and avoid using modern technology, while the Mennonites are not restricted in these ways.
Question

Can Mennonites watch TV?

wikiHow Staff Editor
Staff Answer
This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

Mennonites can and do watch TV, although it is not encouraged by the church. Many households don’t have a television set, but will watch TV on occasion (e.g., to see major sporting events).