When you're not feeling well, all you can think about is how to feel better fast. Knowing the cause of your illness can help you choose the best treatment for your symptoms. Relieving your symptoms and addressing the cause of your illness will help you feel better faster and keep you healthier. Read through these helpful tips to learn how you can recover from a cold or the flu and get back to your normal routine quickly.

1

Use steam therapy to recover from a cold.

  1. Steam can help soothe sore throats and nasal congestion. To inhale steam, fill up a bowl with hot water and drape a towel over your head. Breathe the steam in through your nose and mouth until the water cools down and isn’t steamy anymore. You can do this multiple times per day until you’re feeling better.[1]
    • If you don’t want to stand over a bowl, head to the bathroom and turn your shower on using hot water. Shut the bathroom door and inhale the steam as it fills the room.
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3

Flush out your sinuses for a stuffy nose.

  1. Mucus buildup can be painful, and it can even lead to infections. If you’re dealing with a ton of congestion, stir 1/2 tsp (2.8 g) of non-iodized salt and 1/2 tsp (2.8 g) of baking soda into 2 cups (470 mL) of lukewarm distilled or previously boiled water. Fill a small bulb syringe or a neti pot with the water mixture, then insert the tip into one nostril and lean over a sink. Gently squeeze the bulb or tilt the neti pot into your nostril and let the water stream out your other nostril. Repeat this on the other side.[3]
    • Always use distilled water or water you’ve boiled at home. Using straight tap water can introduce bacteria into your sinuses, and that can lead to an infection.
    • If you're not comfortable flushing your sinuses, you can also try using over-the-counter saline sprays. These products are simply squirted into the nostrils to soothe irritation and relieve stuffiness.[4]
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4

Take over-the-counter medicine for allergies and cold symptoms.

  1. Medicine can’t cure you, but it can relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines like cetirizine, fexofenadine, and loratadine help reduce the body's response to allergens and can reduce runny noses and sinus congestion. Cough medicine like dextromethorphan can help suppress your need to cough and help you sleep at night. Decongestants can help reduce congestion and open up nasal passages. Pain relievers and fever reducers can help treat body aches, headaches, and fevers.[5]
    • Common antihistamines include Zyrtec, Allegra, and Claritin.
    • Popular cough medicines include Triaminic Cold and Cough and Robitussin Cough.
    • Decongestants like Afrin and Sudafed are available at most drugstores.
    • Common pain relievers include aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen.
    • Note that aspirin should never be given to children or teenagers, as it has been linked to a serious and potentially fatal condition called Reye's syndrome.[6]
5

Stay hydrated to help against colds and other viruses.

  1. It will help clear congestion and prevent dehydration. Water is the best beverage for staying hydrated, but juice, sports drinks, tea, and broth can all help, too. Even if you don’t have a huge appetite, try to sip on something throughout the day to give your body the fluids it needs.[7]
    • Hot beverages like tea can help relieve a sore throat and sinus problems, including runny nose, sneezing, and coughing. Adding honey may help further soothe a sore throat.
    • Diluted sports drinks (mix one part water with one part sports drink) and electrolyte solutions can replenish essential minerals that may be lost through vomiting, sweating, or diarrhea.
    • Avoid alcohol, coffee, and soda, as those liquids can dehydrate you further.
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7

Try chicken noodle soup for cold, sinus infection, or sore throat.

9

Get enough sleep to support your immune system.

  1. Give yourself time to sleep in as you recover from your illness. Most adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per night, but when you’re sick, you might need even more. Try to limit your obligations in the morning and give yourself enough time to sleep in every day.[11]
    • Getting enough sleep while you’re sick isn’t always easy. If your symptoms are keeping you awake at night, try taking an over-the-counter medication about 30 minutes before you go to sleep.
    • Don’t be afraid to take naps, too! You’re going to be more sleepy than usual, so going to bed in the middle of the day is just fine.
    • If you’re dealing with a sore throat, put a humidifier in your room to add moisture to the air and help alleviate your symptoms so you can sleep.
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10

Keep a positive attitude.

  1. Maintain a good outlook on life to keep yourself healthy. Some studies have shown that when you have a positive attitude about feeling better, it can actually improve how you’re feeling.[12] Spend your time doing things that you enjoy, try to have some fun, and think about healing and good thoughts.[13]
    • Make some short-term goals and reward yourself once you complete them to help you stay emotionally healthy and active.
11

Ask for help from others.

12

Try taking supplements.

  1. While taking vitamin supplements won’t cure you, they might help. Some experts recommend vitamin C and zinc to help strengthen the immune system, but studies suggest that vitamin C must be taken consistently (not just at the beginning of an illness) to effectively strengthen the immune system. If you choose to take zinc supplements, don’t take more than 50 mg per day to prevent adverse side effects.[15]
    • You can find supplements at most health stores. Always read the dosage instructions on the label, and don’t take more than is recommended.
    • If you aren’t sure whether or not you should take supplements, talk to your doctor.
13

Experiment with herbs.

  1. Some studies suggest that herbs may reduce your symptoms. However, these products are not tested by regulatory bodies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In addition, some herbs can cause side effects, especially when taken with other medications or supplements (this is known as the drug-herb interaction). If you’d like to use herbs to alleviate your symptoms, talk to your doctor about what you should use and how much to take at one time. Common herbal remedies include:
    • Echinacea (usually made into a tea): may help relieve cold and flu symptoms if taken early on.[16]
    • Elderberry: may reduce congestion and promote sweating.[17]
    • Eucalyptus: helps relieve coughs and cold symptoms. Commonly found in over-the-counter lozenges and cough syrups.[18]
    • Peppermint: reduces congestion and soothes upset stomach. Peppermint should not be used with infants.[19]
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Expert Q&A

  • Question
    Can we eat carrots when I have a cold?
    Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS
    Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS
    Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner
    Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. Luba has certifications in Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), Emergency Medicine, Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), Team Building, and Critical Care Nursing. She received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
    Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS
    Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner
    Expert Answer
    Eating carrots is fine, yet making a warm soup out of carrots might be even better to help you feel better. It is best to eat warm and soothing foods when you have a cold because it helps to soothe your throat, open up sinuses, and is easy to digest. You can add ginger and ghee to enhance the healing properties of the carrot soup for a cold.
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About This Article

Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS
Co-authored by:
Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner
This article was co-authored by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS and by wikiHow staff writer, Hannah Madden. Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. Luba has certifications in Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), Emergency Medicine, Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), Team Building, and Critical Care Nursing. She received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the University of Tennessee in 2006. This article has been viewed 434,724 times.
1 votes - 100%
Co-authors: 83
Updated: October 4, 2021
Views: 434,724
Categories: Coping with Illness

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

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