In North America, there are several varieties of snake that may slither into your garden or yard area, depending on where you live and whether or not your house area borders the woods or countryside. If you do live where snakes are likely to be about, it makes a lot of sense to identify the snakes before encountering one, so that you know what sort of snake you're dealing with and how to respond.

Steps

  1. 1
    Know what a garter snake (Thamnophis spp.) looks like. Garter snakes are the most common type of snake in North America that is likely to be venture into your garden. They have a variety of color possibilities, including a mix of greens and sometimes reds, browns, blacks, oranges, greys and yellows. Garter snakes are often referred to as garden or gardener snakes; they tend to be the most commonly encountered garden snake and if you do have them, they're a useful insect eater.[1]
    • Butler's garter snake[2]
  2. 2
    Know what a water snake (Nerodia species) looks like. This snake is common in areas next to water bodies. While they usually are found in water, this is not always the case.[3]
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  3. 3
    Know what constrictor snakes look like. These include the gopher snakes (Pituophis species), king snakes (Lampropeltis species) and pine snakes.
    • Gopher snake
    • King snake
    • Pine snake
  4. 4
    Know what rat snakes (Elaphe species) look like.
  5. 5
    Know what milk snakes (Elaphe species) look like.
  6. 6
    Know what corn snakes (Elaphe species) look like.
  7. 7
    Know what a hog-nosed snake (Heterodon species) looks like.
  8. 8
    Know what an indigo snake (Drymarchon species) looks like.
  9. 9
    Know what pit vipers look like. Pit vipers are venomous and dangerous snakes to have in the garden, so instant recognition and staying safe are the way to go if they enter your garden.[4]
    • Pygmy rattlesnake
    • Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake
    • Mohave green rattlesnake (extremely venomous)
  10. 10
    Know what a coral snake looks like. This snake is highly venomous but it's rare and non-aggressive. Get professional help to remove one if spotted in your garden.[5]
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Warnings

  • Always take the utmost precaution when trying to identify a snake. Even if you think it is non-venomous, any snake can bite and cause pain and inflict damage, including leaving behind bacteria in a wound. If you're not certain, the snake may be venomous, making it even more important to keep your distance. Get a good look at the snake without getting close enough for it to strike––stay as far away as possible.
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  • Keep all children and small or big animals away until the snake has been removed.
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About This Article

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46 votes - 77%
Co-authors: 7
Updated: August 10, 2021
Views: 22,717
Categories: Snakes
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