How to Identify an Alaskan Malamute

Last Updated: February 27, 2021

The Alaskan Malamute is a spitz-type working breed used as an arctic sled dog.^{[1]
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American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
Go to source} They are frequently confused with Siberian Huskies, but there are some noticeable differences. By understanding the breed's appearance and temperament, you can get a better idea of whether a dog is an Alaskan Malamute. This wikiHow will help you identify this breed.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Checking the Body Structure

1
View the size of the dog. Alaskan Malamutes are large dogs. Males stand at 25 inches (64 cm) in height and weigh 85 pounds (39 kg), while females are 23 inches (58 cm) and weigh 75 pounds (34 kg).^{[2]
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Trustworthy Source
American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
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2
Look at the tail. Malamutes have well-furred tails that are carried over the back, though never curled tight on the back.^{[3]
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Research source} They are moderately set and resemble a waving plume.^{[4]
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3
Check the ears. The ears of an Alaskan Malamute are triangular and medium in size, though small in proportion to the head. They are slightly rounded at the tips, set wide apart, and carried erect, though they may fold against the head when the dog is working.^{[5]
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4
Inspect the eyes. Alaskan Malamutes have almond-shaped eyes. The eyes are brown, preferably dark, and medium-sized.^{[6]
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5
Examine the muzzle. Malamutes have large, bulky muzzles. They diminish slightly in width and depth from the head to the nose.^{[7]
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Research source} The nose is usually black, though red dogs may have brown noses.^{[8]
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6
See the dog's overall build. The body of a Malamute is substantially built and well-muscled.^{[9]
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Research source} Look for a compact build, moderately sloping shoulders, a deep chest, and strong legs.^{[10]
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Examining the Coat

1
Assess the coat's appearance and texture. Alaskan Malamutes have double coats to withstand cold temperatures. The outer coat is thick and coarse, while the undercoat is oily, woolly, and dense.^{[11]
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Research source} The coat varies in length, though is usually relatively short or medium in length on the sides and longer on the neck, shoulders, back, and plume.^{[12]
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2
Notice the color of the coat. The coat of a Malamute can be gray, black, red, sable, or white.^{[13]
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Research source} Combinations of colors may be seen in undercoats, points, and trimmings.^{[14]
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3
Identify white markings. Malamutes will have white markings, usually on the underbody, legs, feet, and face.^{[15]
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Research source} The only solid color seen in Malamutes is solid white.^{[16]
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Recognizing Temperament

1
Look for independence. Alaskan Malamutes have a streak of independence, which can lead to stubbornness. They may try to escape yards or be the "pack" leader.^{[17]
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2
Take notice of aggression. Malamutes can act aggressively toward other animals. They work best when they're the only pet in the household due to their high prey drive and intolerance of other dogs.^{[18]
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3
See if the dog is loyal. They may be independent, but an Alaskan Malamute may be loyal. One will adore their owner if raised with compassion.^{[19]
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4
Check for affection. Malamutes may show some signs of affection. If a Malamute is well-raised, they can become a great pet.^{[20]
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5
Pay attention to how active the dog is. Alaskan Malamutes are working dogs, so they need proper exercise. By letting them release their energy and keeping them occupied, the chance of destructive behaviors is reduced.^{[21]
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Did you know? Unlike other arctic breeds that pull light loads at fast speeds, Alaskan Malamutes were bred to pull heavy loads at low speeds.^{[22]
X
Trustworthy Source
American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
Go to source}