How to Locate Liquid Mercury in the Home

Co-authored by Bess Ruff, MA

Last Updated: May 14, 2019 References

Mercury (sometimes called quicksilver) is naturally found in rocks and soils, and is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is a toxic substance that can cause neurological disorders and damage to the nervous system.^{[1]
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Research source} To locate mercury in the home, start by checking your gauges and meters. Thermometers, barometers, and other meters often contain liquid mercury. You could also check certain light bulbs, antiques, and small batteries for mercury. If you successfully locate liquid mercury in your home, use caution so as not to spill or vaporize it.

Method 1

Method 1 of 4:

Inspecting Gauges and Devices

1
Check your thermometer. Some old thermometers used mercury to measure the temperature. If you see a shiny liquid sloshing about your old thermometer, it could be liquid mercury.
2
Check your barometer. If you have an old barometer—a device used to measure air pressure—it could contain liquid mercury. Look for a silvery-white liquid inside the central tube of the barometer.^{[2]
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- You might be keeping a barometer on the interior or exterior of your home.
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3
Look for mercury in gas-fired appliances. A common element in many gas-fired appliances is a mercury heat (or flame) sensor. Also called automatic gas shut-off valves, these small gadgets are used in ovens, furnaces, and water heaters to stop the flow of gas if the flame does not produce heat. Inspect these devices in your home for the presence of liquid mercury.^{[3]
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Trustworthy Source
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices
Go to source}
4
Check other gauges and meters. There are a wide variety of other specialty gauges and devices in which you might be able to locate liquid mercury. For instance, if you have a medical condition, you might own a sphygmomanometer (a blood pressure meter) that uses liquid mercury to measure blood pressure. Other gauges containing liquid mercury include:
- esophageal dilators, bougie tubes, or gastrointestinal tubes
- flow meters
- hydrometers
- psychrometers
- manometers
- pyrometers

Method 2

Method 2 of 4:

Locating Mercury in Home Products

1
Identify compact fluorescent light bulbs. Older incandescent light bulbs do not contain liquid mercury. But, some newer energy-saving compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs do. Check the packaging that the bulbs came in for warnings regarding their mercury content.^{[4]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Health Service (UK)
Public healthcare system of the UK
Go to source}
- Energy-saving bulbs typically contain no more than 4 mg of mercury—just enough to cover the tip of a pen.
- Even if the CFL bulb contains mercury, it might be in gaseous rather than liquid form.
- LED bulbs don’t contain liquid mercury.^{[5]
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  Trustworthy Source
  State of Michigan
  Official website for the State of Michigan
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2
Locate mercury in tilt switches. Tilt switches (sometimes called “mercury switches”) were used in older appliances to transmit an on/off signal. Appliances in the home that may contain mercury include chest freezers, televisions, thermostats, washing machines, space heaters, clothes dryers, and washing machines.^{[6]
X
Trustworthy Source
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Independent U.S. government agency responsible for promoting safe environmental practices
Go to source}
- Contact the appliance manufacturer or check your user manual to confirm if a given appliance has mercury.
- Contact an appliance recycler or your local hazardous waste collection center for information regarding the best way to dispose of these appliances.
- You might be able to locate up to 3 grams of mercury in thermostats.
3
Find mercury in small batteries. Most normal batteries do not contain mercury. However, the smaller “button cell” batteries that are used in watches, hearing aids, toys, pacemakers, and other devices still contain mercury. If you can find a device containing these small batteries, you’ve probably found liquid mercury.^{[7]
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4
Search for mercury in pharmaceuticals. Certain pharmaceutical products might contain liquid mercury. Skin antiseptics, facial creams, contact lens solutions, and some vaccines could contain liquid mercury. To confirm that your pharmaceutical products contain liquid mercury, check the ingredients label or contact the manufacturer.^{[8]
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5
Check antique clocks. Clocks from the 1600s or before often used liquid mercury as a pendulum weight. If you own such a clock, it probably contains liquid mercury.^{[9]
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Method 3

Method 3 of 4:

Avoiding Contact with Liquid Mercury

1
Replace devices that contain mercury. Once you’ve identified objects that contain or might contain liquid mercury in your home, replace them with items that do not contain mercury. For instance, trade in your old mercury thermometer for a digital thermometer.^{[10]
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2
Handle mercury-containing devices with caution. If you have, for instance, an old glass thermometer that contains liquid mercury, do not carelessly toss it on your counter. Instead, place it gently on a padded surface and store it safely.^{[11]
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- For instance, you might wrap a thermometer that contains liquid mercury in a soft blanket and place it in a sturdy wooden box.
3
Recycle items that contain mercury. Do not throw bulbs or other mercury-containing items in the trash. They might break, contaminating you or the sanitation workers who recover them. Instead, contact your local recycling center and ask if they accept items containing mercury.^{[12]
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- If they do, follow their directions for disposal.
- If they do not, ask if they know of another facility that can accept household items containing liquid mercury.

Method 4

Method 4 of 4:

Dealing with Spills

1
Clean up small spills with a medicine dropper. If you spill a small amount of mercury (the amount that you might find in an average mercury thermometer), alert others in the house that they should avoid the area until you’ve cleaned it up. Don a pair of disposable gloves and use a medicine dropper to suck up the liquid mercury. Place the droplets in a sealed container (for instance, an old medicine bottle).^{[13]
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- Place the medicine dropper you used and the container with the liquid mercury in a sealed plastic bag.
- Contact your waste disposal service to find out how to dispose of the liquid mercury.
2
Contact experts for large spills. If you’ve spilled an amount of mercury in excess of what would be found in an average thermometer, leave your home immediately. Contact your local health department for information about air testing and cleanup.^{[14]
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3
Keep pets and people away from mercury spills. If liquid mercury escapes its appliance, gauge, or other device, keep others away from the spill. This will reduce their contact with the mercury and prevent it from spreading throughout the house.
4
Do not attempt to clean up liquid mercury using conventional means. Vacuuming can vaporize liquid mercury. This will likely lead to you or someone else in the house inhaling the mercury, increasing your exposure. Additionally, don’t try to use a sponge or brush when cleaning up liquid mercury.^{[15]
X
Trustworthy Source
National Health Service (UK)
Public healthcare system of the UK
Go to source}
- Vacuuming or using a sponge on liquid mercury will only contaminate your sponge or vacuum.^{[16]
  X
  Research source}
5
Cut away pieces of carpet that came in contact with mercury. If you’ve located liquid mercury in your home’s carpet, cut away the area containing the mercury (including the carpet pad beneath). Fold the carpet and pad carefully to avoid spilling the liquid mercury beads, then place it in a garbage bag.^{[17]
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Trustworthy Source
State of Michigan
Official website for the State of Michigan
Go to source}

Community Q&A

Question

Does mercury melt in room temperature?

Community Answer

Mercury melts at -38.83 and boils at 356.7 degree Celsius. So in between this temperature mercury exists in liquid state. Beyond the boiling point, it exists as gas and below the freezing point, it exist as solid state. Since room temperature is in between it's boiling point and freezing point, mercury exists as liquid state at room temperature.
Question

What is the use of mercury?

Community Answer

It's used in chemistry experiments. It was also used in old thermometers, because it expanded at a higher rate than other available materials and only boiled/froze at extreme temperatures.
Question

What will show that there is mercury in the area?

Community Answer

The needle held on a rope becomes attracted to the poles and becomes straight if there is mercury.

Warnings

Do not ingest or directly handle mercury. Minimize exposure of skin to mercury by wearing rubber gloves.

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Keep all products containing mercury away from especially children, pregnant women, and the elderly, as they can be more susceptible to the harmful effects.

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