Mile run
The mile run (1,760 yards[1] or exactly 1,609.344 metres) is a middle-distance foot race.
Athletics Mile run | |
---|---|
World records | |
Men | Hicham El Guerrouj 3:43.13 (1999) |
Women | Faith Kipyegon 4:07.64 (2023) |
The history of the mile run event began in England, where it was used as a distance for gambling races. It survived track and field's switch to metric distances in the 1900s and retained its popularity, with the chase for the four-minute mile in the 1950s a high point for the race.
In spite of the roughly equivalent 1500 metres race, which is used instead of the mile at the World Championships and Olympic Games and is sometimes referred as the foremost middle-distance track event in athletics, the mile run is present in all fields of athletics, and since 1976, it is the only imperial distance for which World Athletics has on its books for official world records.[lower-alpha 1]
Although the mile is not featured at any major championships, the Wanamaker Mile, Dream Mile, Emsley Carr Mile and Bowerman Mile races are among the foremost annual middle-distance races outdoors, respectively.
The current mile world record holders are Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco with a time of 3:43.13 and Faith Kipyegon of Kenya with the Women's record of 4:07.64.
The record for the fastest mile ever run on any terrain is held by Craig Wheeler, who ran a downhill mile in 1993 in a time of 3:24;[2] Wheeler's time is not an officially recognized record due to the downhill grade of the course he ran.
History
Although a statute mile today is equal to a length of 5,280 feet, the distance of the English mile gained its current definition of 1,760 yards through a statute of the Parliament of England in 1593.[3] Thus, the history of the mile run began in England and it initially found usage within the wagered running contests of the 18th and 19th century. Such contests would attract large numbers of spectators and gamblers – so many that the activity became a professional one for its more-established participants.[4]
The mile run was at the heart of the divide between professional and amateur sports in the late 19th century, as running was beginning to gain popularity in the sports world. Separate world record categories were kept for amateurs and professionals, with professional runners providing the faster times. High-profile contests between Britons William Cummings and Walter George brought much publicity to the sport, as did George's races against the American Lon Myers. The mile run was also one of the foremost events at the amateur AAA Championships.[4] Although the spotlight was shining on the running scene, the categories remained distinct but the respective rise in amateurism and decline of the professional sector saw the division become irrelevant in the 20th century.[5]
The mile run continued to be a popular distance in spite of the metrication of track and field and athletics in general, replacing the imperial distance for the metric mile (1500 meters). It was the 1500 metres – sometimes referred to as the metric mile – which was featured on the Olympic athletics programme. The International Amateur Athletics Federation formed in 1912 and confirmed the first officially recognised world record in the mile the following year (4:14.4 minutes run by John Paul Jones).[6]
The fact that the mile run was the only imperial distance to retain its official world record status after 1976 reflects its continued popularity in the international (and principally metric) era.[7] Decades later, the distance remains widespread, and is often used as a benchmark for distance running performance.
The top men's middle-distance runners continued to compete in the mile run in the first half of the 1900s – Paavo Nurmi, Jack Lovelock and Sydney Wooderson were all world record holders over the distance.[6] In the 1940s, Swedish runners Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson pushed times into a new territory, as they set three world records each during their rivalry over the decade.[8]
The goal of completing a sub-four-minute mile sparked further interest in the distance in the 1950s and to this day, many competitive runners are still chasing the ambitious barrier. Englishman Roger Bannister became the first person to achieve the feat in May 1954 and his effort, conducted with the help of Chris Brasher and Chris Chataway, was a key moment in the rise of the use of pacemakers at the top level of the sport – an aspect which is now commonplace at non-championship middle and long-distance races.[9][10] In fact, pacemakers, if performing effectively, can earn generous sums of money for their performances and accurate pacing duties.
The 1960s saw American Jim Ryun, considered one of the world's most decorated middle-distance runners, set world records near the 3:50-minute mark and his achievements popularised interval workout techniques which are still heavily used today, especially for collegiate distance runners.[8] Jim Ryun was the first person to run a sub-four minute mile in high school.[11] From this period onwards, African runners began to emerge, breaking the largely white, Western dominance of the distance; Kenya's Kip Keino won the mile at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (which was among the last mile races to be held at a major multi-sport event as of 2021).[12]
Filbert Bayi of Tanzania became Africa's first world record holder over the distance in 1975, although New Zealander John Walker further broke Bayi's record a few months later to become the first man under 3:50 minutes for the event. The 1980s were highlighted by the rivalry between British runners Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett, who improved the record five times between them, including two records at the Oslo Dream Mile race. Noureddine Morceli brought the mile record back into African hands in 1993 and Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj set the current record of 3:43.13, which has stood since 1999.[6]
Mile run contests remain a key feature of many annual track and field meetings, including recreational, high school, and collegiate meets, with long-running series such as the Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games, Dream Mile at the Bislett Games, the British Emsley Carr Mile, and the Bowerman Mile at the Prefontaine Classic being among the most prominent. Aside from track races, mile races are also occasionally contested in cross country running and mile runs on the road include the Fifth Avenue Mile in New York City. However, in high school and collegiate cross country running, races are often measured in kilometers, with 5K and 8K being the most common.
Records
Outdoor
Area | Men's | Women's | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Athlete | Time | Athlete | |
World | 3:43.13 | Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) | 4:07.64 | Faith Kipyegon (KEN) |
Continental records | ||||
Africa | 3:43.13 | Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) | 4:07.64 | Faith Kipyegon (KEN) |
Asia | 3:47.97 | Daham Najim Bashir (QAT) | 4:17.75 | Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) |
Europe | 3:43.73 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) | 4:12.33 | Sifan Hassan (NED) |
North, Central America and Caribbean | 3:43.97 | Yared Nuguse (USA) | 4:16.71 | Mary Slaney (USA) |
Oceania | 3:47.48 | Oliver Hoare (AUS) | 4:15.34 | Jessica Hull (AUS) |
South America | 3:51.05 | Hudson de Souza (BRA) | 4:30.05 | Soraya Vieira Telles (BRA) |
Indoor
Area | Men's | Women's | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Athlete | Time | Athlete | |
World | 3:47.01 | Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) | 4:13.31 | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) |
Continental records | ||||
Africa | 3:47.01 | Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) | 4:13.31 | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) |
Asia | 3:57.05 | Mohamed Suleiman (QAT) | 4:24.71 | Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) |
Europe | 3:48.87 | Josh Kerr (GBR) | 4:17.14 | Doina Melinte (ROM) |
North, Central America and Caribbean | 3:47.38 | Yared Nuguse (USA) | 4:16.85 | Elle Purrier (USA) |
Oceania | 3:50.83 | Oliver Hoare (AUS) | 4:24.14 | Kim Smith (NZL) |
South America | 3:56.26 | Hudson de Souza (BRA) | 4:42.24 | Valentina Medina (VEN) |
All-time top 25
Men (outdoor)
Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 3:43.13 | Hicham El Guerrouj | Morocco | 7 July 1999 | Rome | |
2 | 2 | 3:43.40 | Noah Ngeny | Kenya | 7 July 1999 | Rome | |
3 | 3 | 3:43.73 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [15] |
4 | 4 | 3:43.97 | Yared Nuguse | United States | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [16] |
5 | 5 | 3:44.39 | Noureddine Morceli | Algeria | 05 September 1993 | Rieti | |
6 | 3:44.60 | El Guerrouj #2 | 16 July 1998 | Nice | |||
7 | 3:44.90 | El Guerrouj #3 | 4 July 1997 | Oslo | |||
8 | 3:44.95 | El Guerrouj #4 | 29 June 2001 | Rome | |||
9 | 3:45.19 | Morceli #2 | 16 August 1995 | Zürich | |||
10 | 3:45.64 | El Guerrouj #5 | 26 August 1997 | Berlin | |||
11 | 3:45.96 | El Guerrouj #6 | 5 August 2000 | London | |||
12 | 3:46.24 | El Guerrouj #7 | 28 July 2000 | Oslo | |||
6 | 13 | 3:46.32 | Steve Cram | Great Britain | 27 July 1985 | Oslo | |
7 | 14 | 3:46.38 | Daniel Komen | Kenya | 26 August 1997 | Berlin | |
15 | 3:46.46 | Ingebrigtsen #2 | Norway | 16 June 2022 | Oslo | [17] | |
8 | 16 | 3:46.70 | Vénuste Niyongabo | Burundi | 26 August 1997 | Berlin | |
9 | 17 | 3:46.76 | Saïd Aouita | Morocco | 2 July 1987 | Helsinki | |
18 | 3:46.78 | Morceli #3 | 27 August 1993 | Berlin | |||
10 | 19 | 3:46.91 | Alan Webb | United States | 21 July 2007 | Brasschaat | |
20 | 3:46.92 | Aouita #2 | 21 August 1985 | Zürich | |||
21 | 3:47.10 | El Guerrouj #8 | 7 August 1999 | London | |||
22 | 3:47.24 | Ingebrigtsen #3 | 21 August 2021 | Eugene | |||
11 | 23 | 3:47.28 | Bernard Lagat | Kenya | 29 June 2001 | Rome | |
24 | 3:47.30 | Morceli #4 | 03 September 1993 | Brussels | |||
12 | 25 | 3:47.32 | Ayanleh Souleiman | Djibouti | 31 May 2014 | Eugene | [18] |
13 | 3:47.33 | Sebastian Coe | Great Britain | 28 August 1981 | Brussels | ||
14 | 3:47.48 | Oliver Hoare | Australia | 16 June 2022 | Oslo | [19] | |
15 | 3:47.65 | Laban Rotich | Kenya | 4 July 1997 | Oslo | ||
George Mills | United Kingdom | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [20] | |||
17 | 3:47.69 | Steve Scott | United States | 7 July 1982 | Oslo | ||
Mario García | Spain | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [21] | |||
19 | 3:47.79 | José Luis González | Spain | 27 July 1985 | Oslo | ||
20 | 3:47.88 | John Kibowen | Kenya | 4 July 1997 | Oslo | ||
Silas Kiplagat | Kenya | 31 May 2014 | Eugene | ||||
22 | 3:47.94 | William Chirchir | Kenya | 28 July 2000 | Oslo | ||
23 | 3:47.97 | Dahame Najem Bashir | Qatar | 29 July 2005 | Oslo | ||
24 | 3:48.06 | Reynold Cheruiyot | Kenya | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [22] | |
25 | 3:48.08 | Cole Hocker | United States | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [23] |
Women (outdoor)
Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 4:07.64 | Faith Kipyegon | Kenya | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [26] |
2 | 2 | 4:12.33 | Sifan Hassan | Netherlands | 12 July 2019 | Monaco | [27] |
3 | 3 | 4:12.56 | Svetlana Masterkova | Russia | 14 August 1996 | Zürich | |
4 | 4 | 4:14.30 | Genzebe Dibaba | Ethiopia | 6 September 2016 | Rovereto | |
5 | 4:14.71 | Hassan #2 | 22 July 2018 | London | |||
6 | 4:14.74 | Hassan #3 | 3 September 2021 | Brussels | |||
5 | 7 | 4:14.58 | Ciara Mageean | Ireland | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [26] |
6 | 8 | 4:14.79 | Freweyni Hailu | Ethiopia | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [26] |
7 | 9 | 4:15.24 | Laura Muir | Great Britain | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [28] |
8 | 10 | 4:15.34 | Jessica Hull | Australia | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [29] |
9 | 11 | 4:15.61 | Paula Ivan | Romania | 10 July 1989 | Nice | |
10 | 12 | 4:15.8h | Natalya Artyomova | Soviet Union | 5 August 1984 | Leningrad | |
13 | 4:16.05 | Dibaba #2 | 6 July 2017 | Lausanne | |||
11 | 14 | 4:16.14 | Gudaf Tsegay | Ethiopia | 22 July 2018 | London | [30] |
12 | 15 | 4:16.15 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 22 July 2018 | London | [30] |
16 | 4:16.15 | Obiri #2 | 9 July 2017 | London | |||
13 | 17 | 4:16.35 | Nikki Hiltz | United States | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [31] |
14 | 18 | 4:16.38 | Melissa Courtney-Bryant | Great Britain | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [32] |
15 | 19 | 4:16.47 | Elise Cranny | United States | 21 July 2023 | Monaco | [33] |
16 | 20 | 4:16.71 | Mary Slaney | United States | 21 August 1985 | Zürich | |
20 | 4:16.71 | Kipyegon #2 | 11 September 2015 | Brussels | [34] | ||
22 | 4:17.00 | Artyomova #2 | 20 September 1991 | Barcelona | |||
17 | 23 | 4:17.13 | Birke Haylom | Ethiopia | 15 June 2023 | Oslo | [35] |
18 | 24 | 4:17.25 | Sonia O'Sullivan | Ireland | 22 July 1994 | Oslo | |
19 | 25 | 4:17.30 | Jenny Simpson | United States | 22 July 2018 | London | [30] |
20 | 4:17.33 | Maricica Puica | Romania | 21 August 1985 | Zürich | ||
21 | 4:17.57 | Zola Budd | Great Britain | 21 August 1985 | Zürich | ||
22 | 4:17.60 | Laura Weightman | Great Britain | 12 July 2019 | Monaco | [36] | |
23 | 4:17.75 | Maryam Yusuf Jamal | Bahrain | 14 September 2007 | Brussels | ||
24 | 4:17.87 | Gabriela DeBues-Stafford | Canada | 12 July 2019 | Monaco | [37] | |
25 | 4:18.11 | Cory McGee | United States | 15 June 2023 | Oslo | [35] |
Men (indoor)
- Correct as of February 2023.[38]
Notes
Below is a list of other times superior to 3:50.55:
- Yomif Kejelcha also ran 3:48.46 (2019).
- Cooper Teare also ran 3:50.39 (2021)
- Cole Hocker also ran 3:50.55 (2021).
Women (indoor)
- Correct as of February 2023.[51]
Notes
Below is a list of other times superior to 4:22.59:
- Elle Purrier also ran 4:19.30 (2022).
- Laura Muir also ran 4:20.15 (2023).
- Josette Andrews also ran 4:20.88 (2023).
- Gudaf Tsegay also ran 4:21.72 (2022).
- Konstanze Klosterhalfen also ran 4:22.59 (2022).
Youth age records
Key: Incomplete information
Boys
Age | Time | Athlete | Nation | Birthdate | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 6:33.3 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 23 July 2013 | Santa Rosa | |
6 | 5:44.4 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 5 August 2014 | Santa Rosa | |
7 | 5:20.3 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 9 June 2015 | Santa Rosa | |
8 | 5:12.1 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 9 August 2016 | Santa Rosa | |
9 | 5:02.5 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 27 June 2017 | Santa Rosa | |
10 | 4:46.6 | Daniel Skandera | United States | 2 November 2007 | 24 July 2018 | Santa Rosa | |
11 | 4:36.04 | Archie Sideridis | Australia | 18 October 2011 | 9 February 2023 | Melbourne | |
12 | 4:35.66 | Quenton Lanese | United States | 4 March 2011 | 20 May 2023 | Mercer Island | |
13 | 4:22.33 | Jackson Miller | United States | 11 June 1999 | 1 June 2023 | St. Louis | |
14 | 4:11.20 | Angus Wilkinson | United Kingdom | 16 January 2009 | 26 August 2023 | Stirling | [63] |
15 | 4:05.77 | Corey Campbell | Great Britain | 26 July 2006 | 20 May 2022 | Stirling | [64] |
16 | 3:55.44 | Cameron Myers | Australia | 9 June 2006 | 23 February 2023 | Melbourne | [65] |
17 | 3:50.90 | Hamza Driouch | Qatar | 16 November 1994 | 7 June 2012 | Oslo | [66] |
18 | 3:48.93 | Niels Laros | Netherlands | 17 April 2005 | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [67] |
19 | 3:48.06 | Reynold Cheruiyot | Kenya | 30 July 2004 | 16 September 2023 | Eugene | [68] |
Girls
Age | Time | Athlete | Nation | Birthdate | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 6:36.0 | Celine Struijvé | Netherlands | 10 November 2012 | 17 September 2019 | Epe | |
7 | 6:05.1 | Kristina Wilson | United States | 5 December 1963 | 5 June 1971 | ||
8 | 5:43.5 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 10 December 2013 | Sydney | |
9 | 5:18.74 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 17 January 2015 | Wollongong | |
10 | 5:04.19 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 16 January 2016 | Wollongong | |
11 | 4:56.08 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 4 March 2017 | Sydney | |
12 | 4:46.57 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 13 January 2018 | Wollongong | |
13 | 4:44.73 | Imogen Stewart | Australia | 27 July 2005 | 22 December 2018 | Sydney | |
14 | 4:40.1 i | Mary Decker | United States | 4 August 1958 | 16 March 1973 | Richmond | |
15 | 4:35.16 | Sadie Engelhardt | United States | 21 August 2006 | 9 April 2022 | Arcadia | [69] |
16 | 4:28.25 i | Mary Cain | United States | 3 May 1996 | 16 February 2013 | New York City | |
17 | 4:24.11 i | Mary Cain | United States | 3 May 1996 | 24 January 2014 | Boston | |
18 | 4:24.10 i | Kalkidan Gezahegne | Ethiopia | 8 May 1991 | 20 February 2010 | Birmingham | |
19 | 4:17.57 | Zola Budd | Great Britain | 26 May 1966 | 21 August 1985 | Zürich |
Season's bests
Men
|
Women
|
- "i" indicates performance on 200m indoor track
See also
- 5 Mile - 5 mile run
References
- It has always been customary to give horizontal distances in yards and vertical distances in feet
- "Maniacs stand out a mile". The Independent. 20 July 1997. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Mile (unit of measurement). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
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- McMillan, Ken. "Classic weekend notebook: Running for a good cause". Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- 12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (p. 546, 549–50). IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- World Outdoor Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- Mile - Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- 1954: Bannister breaks four-minute mile. BBC On This Day. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- Butcher, Pat (4 May 2004). Completely off pace. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-12.
- "Ryun first high schooler to break 4-minute mile". 5 June 1964.
- Commonwealth Games Medallists - Men. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- "One Mile Men Alltime Top List". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- "All-time men's best Mile run". alltime-athletics.com. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- Jon Mulkeen (16 June 2022). "Ingebrigtsen, Bol and Duplantis in record-breaking form in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- "Bowerman Mile Results" (PDF). www.diamondleague-eugene.com. 31 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- Jon Mulkeen (16 June 2022). "Ingebrigtsen, Bol and Duplantis in record-breaking form in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
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- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "One Mile Women Alltime Top List". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- "All-time women's best Mile run". alltime-athletics.com. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- "FLASH: Kipyegon obliterates world mile record with 4:07.64 in Monaco | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Hassan breaks world mile record in Monaco with 4:12.33 - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
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- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- Cathal Dennehy (15 June 2023). "Warholm and Ingebrigtsen outstanding in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Hassan breaks world mile record in Monaco with 4:12.33 - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Hassan breaks world mile record in Monaco with 4:12.33 - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- "All-time men's best Mile Run indoor". World Athletics. 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- "Kejelcha breaks world indoor mile record with 3:47.01 in Boston". IAAF. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- "Scantling and Crouser book Belgrade places with world-leading victories at US Indoor Championships". World Athletics. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- "Mile Run Invitational Results". lancertiming.com. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- "Deutsches Ass knackt Rekord von 1994". sport1.de (in German). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- Brittany Hambleton (29 January 2022). "Nick Willis extends sub-4 streak to 20 years in the Wanamaker Mile". runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- "Mile run Results". runnerspace.com. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- LetsRun.com (26 February 2023). "BU Last Chance Miles Fizzle as Henry Wynne (3:52.51) and Geordie Beamish (3:51.22) Pick Up Wins". LetsRun.com. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- "One Mile - women - senior - indoor". Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- Jess Whittington (8 February 2023). "Tsegay triumphs with No.2 all-time indoor mile in Torun". World Athletics. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- "Purrier smashes North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- "Purrier smashes North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- "Purrier smashes North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- John Mulkeen (16 February 2019). "Tefera breaks world indoor 1500m record in Birmingham". IAAF. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- "Purrier smashes North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- Brittany Hambleton (29 January 2022). "Nick Willis extends sub-4 streak to 20 years in the Wanamaker Mile". runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- Geoff Jerwood (15 February 2023). "England women's record for Katie Snowden & Surrey League titles for Herne Hill teams". hernehillharriers.org. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Marley Dickinson (11 February 2023). "Yared Nuguse breaks American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- Rich Sands (10 February 2019). "Millrose Games Women — American 800 Record For Ajee' Wilson". trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- Jess Whittington (5 February 2023). "Lyles and Hobbs star in 60m showdowns, Bol breaks world best in Boston". World Athletics. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- "Monument Mile – Saturday 26 August". centralathletics.co.uk. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- "Monument Mile magic as Ben clocks 3:57 and age group Records fall". scottishathletics.org.uk. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- Len Johnson (23 February 2023). "Kerley and local heroes fire up a revived Melbourne". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- "2012 Bislett Games--Oslo Diamond League". Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- Joe Curley. "Records fall after Ventura High freshman Engelhardt runs mile at Arcadia Invitational". eu.vcstar.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
Notes
- The marathon race is commonly described in both imperial and metric distances. Although it was first run under imperial measurement of 26 miles, it was slightly elongated for the 1904 Summer Olympics in London to reach its current distance, and is now measured in kilometres for official purposes.
External links
- McMillan, Ken. "Classic weekend notebook: Running for a good cause". recordonline.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.