Portal:Sport of athletics


Welcome to THE ATHLETICS PORTAL

Introduction

A copy of the Ancient Greek statue Discobolus, portraying a discus thrower

Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.

The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.

Organized athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)

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Starting places on tartan track

Tartan Track is a trademarked all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions, manufactured by 3M. The original production was in 1967, and the product was later reformulated to eliminate the use of mercury. Relative to some other surfaces, it lets athletes compete in bad weather without serious performance loss and improves their results over other surfaces. It also provides a more consistent surface for competition even under optimum weather. Similar tracks have become the standard for most elite competitions.

Because the "Tartan" product was widely successful in its time, the name Tartan has been used as a genericized trademark for description of an all-weather running track.

A competing product is AstroTurf, originally made by Monsanto in 1965 and originally called ChemGrass. Like the Tartan product, the "AstroTurf" brand name has become genericized. The Tartan branded product has also had various other competitors. (Full article...)

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Credit: Albertus teolog, 10 July 2008

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Selected biography

Shaheen in 2009

Saif Saaeed Shaheen (Arabic: سيف سعيد شاهين), formerly Stephen Cherono (born 15 October 1982), is a steeplechase runner. He was born in Keiyo, Kenya but now he represents Qatar. He was, for 19 years, the world record holder for 3000 metre steeplechase. He is a two time World Champion in the event. His older brother Abraham Cherono is also a steeplechase runner.

He was the 1999 World Youth Champion in the steeplechase and set a world junior record two years later. He won the steeplechase at the 2002 Commonwealth Games for Kenya but switched allegiance to Qatar in 2003. That year he became world champion in the event, although a dispute with the Kenyan Athletics Federation meant he was ineligible to compete at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He set a world record of 7:53.63 minutes in Brussels just ten days after the Olympic final, and later defeated that year's Olympic champion, Ezekiel Kemboi, at the 2004 World Athletics Final in Monaco.

In the 2006 season he took the 3000 metres silver medal at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships and also set a number of Asian records. He completed a 5000 m/steeplechase double at the 2006 IAAF World Cup. Serious injuries ruled him out from late 2006 to 2008. He returned in 2009 and 2010 but failed to reach the same level of performance and retired from the sport. (Full article...)

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World records

World records as of 20 November 2022
Event Men Record Women Record
100 mJamaica Usain Bolt9.58United States Florence Griffith Joyner10.49
200 mJamaica Usain Bolt19.19United States Florence Griffith Joyner21.34
400 mSouth Africa Wayde van Niekerk 43.03East Germany Marita Koch47.60
800 mKenya David Rudisha1:40.91Czechoslovakia Jarmila Kratochvílová1:53.28
1500 mMorocco Hicham El Guerrouj3:26.00Ethiopia Genzebe Dibaba3:50.07
3000 mKenya Daniel Komen7:20.67China Wang Junxia8:06.11
5000 mUganda Joshua Cheptegei12:35.36Ethiopia Letesenbet Gidey14:06.62
10,000 mUganda Joshua Cheptegei26:11.00Ethiopia Letesenbet Gidey29:01.03
Half marathonUganda Jacob Kiplimo57:31Ethiopia Letesenbet Gidey1:02:52
MarathonKenya Eliud Kipchoge2:01:39Kenya Brigid Kosgei2:14:04
3000 m steeplechaseQatar Saif Saaeed Shaheen7:53.63Kenya Beatrice Chepkoech8:44.32
110 / 100 m hurdlesUnited States Aries Merritt12.80Nigeria Tobi Amusan12.12
400 m hurdlesNorway Karsten Warholm45.94United States Sydney McLaughlin50.68
High jumpCuba Javier Sotomayor2.45 mBulgaria Stefka Kostadinova2.09 m
Pole vaultSweden Armand Duplantis6.21 mRussia Yelena Isinbayeva5.06 m
Long jumpUnited States Mike Powell8.95 mSoviet Union Galina Chistyakova7.52 m
Triple jumpUnited Kingdom Jonathan Edwards18.29 mVenezuela Yulimar Rojas15.74 m
Shot putUnited States Ryan Crouser23.37 mSoviet Union Natalya Lisovskaya22.63 m
Discus throwEast Germany Jürgen Schult74.08 mEast Germany Gabriele Reinsch76.80 m
Hammer throwSoviet Union Yuriy Sedykh86.74 mPoland Anita Włodarczyk82.98 m
Javelin throwCzech Republic Jan Železný98.48 mCzech Republic Barbora Špotáková72.28 m
Decathlon/HeptathlonFrance Kevin Mayer9126 pts.United States Jackie Joyner-Kersee7291 pts.
20 km racewalkRussia Vladimir Kanaykin1:17:16China Liu Hong1:24:38
50 km racewalkFrance Yohann Diniz3:32:33Lindsay Pelas
4×100 m relay Jamaica36.84 United States40.82
4×400 m relay United States2:54.29 Soviet Union3:15.17

Topics

Athletics events

Athletics competitions

It's from the first edition (1896 Summer Olympics), that Athletics has been considered the "Queen" of the Olympics. Since then there have been a series of competitions organized at world level, than at the continental level. Furthermore, the Athletics is the main sport of nearly all multi-sport events such as Universiade, Mediterranean Games or Pan American Games. The following list refers to the main Athletics competitions that take place in the world.

Event 1st edition Kind of competition Can participate
Olympic Games1896World games Worldwide
World Championships1983World championships
World Indoor Championships1985
European Championships1934Continental championships Europe
European Indoor Championships1966
South American Championships1919 South America
Asian Championships1973 Asia
African Championships1979 Africa
Ocenian Championships1990 Oceania

Federations

Internationals
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Sport of athletics
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Youth athletics

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