1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election

Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Ukrainian SSR on 26 June 1938 to elect deputies to the Supreme Soviet.[1] They were held alongside elections to oblast councils and followed the national elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on 12 December 1937.[1]

1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
26 June 1938[1]
All 304 seats in the Supreme Soviet[1]
  First party Second party
 
Leader Nikita Khrushchev Yakov Khomenko
Party Communist Party of Ukraine[1] Komsomol[1]
Elected Chairman of Parliament

Mikhail Burmistenko[1]
Communist Party

Politics of Ukraine
Constitution
Presidency
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Local government
Elections
Foreign relations
See also
flag Ukraine portal

Background
See also: Great Purge and Moscow Trials

A new Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR ("Stalin's Constitution") had been adopted in 1937.[1] Previously on 5 December 1936 at the 8th Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union, there was already adopted the Constitution of the whole Union which became a base for development and adaptation of constitutions of union republics.[1] On resolution of Presidium of the All–Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (AUCEC) of 13 June 1936, there was established the AUCEC Constitutional Commission.[1] By prior decision of Politburo of Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CC CP(b)U), the Presidium approved personnel composition of the Constitutional Commission.[1] The developed draft of Constitution of the UkrSSR by the commission was submitted under existing practice to CC CP(b)U, Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (CC VCP(b)), after which the agreed draft was reviewed by the AUCEC Presidium.[1] After the AUCEC Presidium approved the draft it decided to submit the draft for review to the 16th Extraordinary All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.[1]

Coincidentally in 1937 to Ukraine were dispatched three personal representatives of Stalin Vyacheslav Molotov, Nikolai Yezhov, and Nikita Khrushchev.[2] After their arrival in Ukraine were arrested and executed 17 members of government.[2] The chairman of Sovnarkom of the UkrSSR Panas Lyubchenko committed suicide.[2] The CC CP(b)U that was recently elected in 1937 at the XIII Party's congress was routed, 10 out of 11 members of Politburo along with 4 out of 5 candidate members perished, while all 9 members Orgburo were repressed.[2]

Results

Political affiliation

Social background

National background
  • Ukrainians – 61.5%[1]
  • Russians – 34.5%[1]
  • Other nationalities – 4%[1]

Gender background
  • Women – 26.6%[1]
  • Men – 73.4%[1]

List of deputies

incomplete list

References
  1. Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR (Верховна Рада Української РСР). Lawbook.online.
  2. Reform of state institutions of the UkrSSR based on the 1937 Constitution (Перебудова державних органів УРСР на основі Конституції 1937 р.). History of state and law in Ukraine.
  3. Oleg Bulovich. (Теплоход «Ворошилов»). Vechernyaya Odessa. 20 June 2013
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