Braille pattern dots-123456
The Braille pattern dots-123456 ( ⠿ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with all six dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both dots in the top three rows raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283F, and in Braille ASCII with the equal sign.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10303 | U+283F |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 191 | E2 A0 BF |
| Numeric character reference | ⠿ | ⠿ |
| Braille ASCII | 61 | 3D |
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-123456 is used to represent a voiced dental/alveolar fricative or aspirant, such as /ð/, /z/, or /dʰ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | É, "quoi" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | "for" |
| German Braille | % and "es" |
| Bharati Braille | ḍh / ढ / ঢ / ਢ / ઢ / ಢ / ఢ / ඪ / ଢ / ഢ / ڈھ [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | @ |
| IPA Braille | ɲ |
| Slovak Braille | = |
| Arabic Braille | ظ |
| Persian Braille | ظ |
| Irish Braille | É |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | me / め / メ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | ong / 옹 [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | wa, -ua [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | wen, -un / ㄨㄣ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | nü- -ǎi |
| Nemeth Braille | Omission indicator [3] |
| Gardner Salinas Braille | Quantity symbol [4] |
| Algerian Braille | و [1] |
Braille pattern dots-123456 is also used for the tactile feature on Canadian banknotes.
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-123456 are Braille patterns 1234567, 1234568, and 12345678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10367 | U+287F | 10431 | U+28BF | 10495 | U+28FF |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 191 | E2 A1 BF | 226 162 191 | E2 A2 BF | 226 163 191 | E2 A3 BF |
| Numeric character reference | ⡿ | ⡿ | ⢿ | ⢿ | ⣿ | ⣿ |
| dots 1234567 | dots 1234568 | dots 12345678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | large modifier | ‡ (double dagger) | ≡ (identity sign) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[5] | é (minuscule) | É (capital) | |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 235678, 1235678, 2345678, and 12345678 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-123456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0123456, 1234567, and 01234567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10486 | U+28F6 | 10487 | U+28F7 | 10494 | U+28FE | 10495 | U+28FF |
| UTF-8 | 226 163 182 | E2 A3 B6 | 226 163 183 | E2 A3 B7 | 226 163 190 | E2 A3 BE | 226 163 191 | E2 A3 BF |
| Numeric character reference | ⣶ | ⣶ | ⣷ | ⣷ | ⣾ | ⣾ | ⣿ | ⣿ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 235678, 1235678, 2345678, or 12345678
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-123456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 目
Variants and thematic compounds
- め/目 + selector 1 = 自
- め/目 + selector 3 + selector 3 = 睿
- め/目 + selector 4 = 面
- selector 1 + め/目 = 真
- selector 1 + selector 1 + め/目 = 眞
- selector 3 + め/目 = 乂
- selector 4 + め/目 = 牙
- selector 5 + め/目 = 黽
- selector 6 + め/目 = 弗
- 比 + め/目 = 亀
- 数 + め/目 = 百
Compounds of 目
- 日 + め/目 = 冒
- し/巿 + め/目 = 帽
- へ/⺩ + 日 + め/目 = 瑁
- め/目 + 宿 = 見
- 宿 + め/目 = 寛- - へ/⺩ + め/目 = 現
- 龸 + め/目 = 覚
- 龸 + 龸 + め/目 = 覺
- て/扌 + 龸 + め/目 = 撹
- ま/石 + め/目 = 親
- ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯
- け/犬 + め/目 = 観
- け/犬 + け/犬 + め/目 = 觀
- 心 + け/犬 + め/目 = 欟
- め/目 + り/分 = 窺
- め/目 + 仁/亻 = 覗- - ね/示 + め/目 = 視
- め/目 + す/発 = 覧
- - て/扌 + め/目 + す/発 = 攬
- - 心 + め/目 + す/発 = 欖
- い/糹/#2 + め/目 + す/発 = 纜- - め/目 + め/目 + す/発 = 覽
- な/亻 + め/目 + 宿 = 俔- - ま/石 + め/目 + 宿 = 硯
- ち/竹 + め/目 + 宿 = 筧
- む/車 + め/目 + 宿 = 蜆- - 龸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覓
- れ/口 + め/目 + 宿 = 覘
- 仁/亻 + め/目 + 宿 = 覡
- ゆ/彳 + め/目 + 宿 = 覦
- と/戸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覩
- や/疒 + め/目 + 宿 = 覬
- き/木 + め/目 + 宿 = 覲- - め/目 + め/目 + 宿 = 靦
- め/目 + 宿 + む/車 = 覯- - め/目 + め/目 + 宿 = 靦
- ふ/女 + め/目 = 媚
- ろ/十 + め/目 = 直
- - な/亻 + め/目 = 値
- ほ/方 + め/目 = 殖
- す/発 + め/目 = 置
- め/目 + き/木 = 植
- つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
- る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳- - め/目 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 矗
- の/禾 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 稙
- ひ/辶 + め/目 = 遁- - き/木 + め/目 = 相
- - ち/竹 + め/目 = 箱
- よ/广 + き/木 + め/目 = 廂
- に/氵 + き/木 + め/目 = 湘
- - よ/广 + め/目 = 盾
- - ゆ/彳 + め/目 = 循
- き/木 + よ/广 + め/目 = 楯
- そ/馬 + め/目 = 省
- う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督
- め/目 + ゑ/訁 = 叡
- め/目 + る/忄 = 懸
- め/目 + て/扌 = 攫
- め/目 + ほ/方 = 盲
- め/目 + せ/食 = 眉
- - や/疒 + め/目 + せ/食 = 嵋
- め/目 + か/金 = 看
- め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 県
- - め/目 + め/目 + ゐ/幺 = 縣
- め/目 + ん/止 = 眠
- め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺
- め/目 + や/疒 = 眼
- め/目 + そ/馬 = 着
- め/目 + に/氵 = 睡- - め/目 + む/車 = 睦
- め/目 + こ/子 = 睨
- め/目 + 氷/氵 = 瞥
- め/目 + 龸 = 瞬
- め/目 + ろ/十 = 瞭
- め/目 + ま/石 = 瞳
- め/目 + 日 = 瞼
- め/目 + は/辶 = 瞽
- め/目 + と/戸 = 算- - 日 + 宿 + め/目 = 冐
- - う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎
- め/目 + 宿 + く/艹 = 瞿
- め/目 + い/糹/#2 + ゑ/訁 = 矍
- か/金 + め/目 + め/目 = 钁
- - て/扌 + 宿 + め/目 = 攪
- - に/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 泪
- め/目 + 宿 + も/門 = 盻- - め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄
- め/目 + ほ/方 + そ/馬 = 眇- - め/目 + 宿 + 龸 = 眈
- - め/目 + き/木 + selector 4 = 眛
- め/目 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 眤
- め/目 + 宿 + 比 = 眥
- め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦- - め/目 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 眩
- め/目 + 宿 + け/犬 = 眷
- め/目 + selector 5 + む/車 = 眸
- め/目 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 睇
- め/目 + 宿 + つ/土 = 睚
- め/目 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 睛
- め/目 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 睥- - め/目 + 宿 + ま/石 = 睫
- - め/目 + と/戸 + 日 = 睹
- め/目 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 瞎- - め/目 + 龸 + 日 = 瞑
- - め/目 + 宿 + め/目 = 瞞
- - め/目 + 宿 + め/目 = 瞞
- - め/目 + 龸 + つ/土 = 瞠
- め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
- め/目 + を/貝 + き/木 = 瞶- - め/目 + 龸 + selector 1 = 瞹
- - め/目 + 宿 + 日 = 瞻
- - め/目 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 矇
- め/目 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 矚- - 心 + 龸 + め/目 = 苜
- め/目 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 覿
- め/目 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 雎
Compounds of 自
- - れ/口 + め/目 = 嗅
- め/目 + 心 = 息
- 火 + め/目 + 心 = 熄
- - め/目 + け/犬 = 臭
- も/門 + め/目 + け/犬 = 闃
- め/目 + た/⽥ = 鼻
- - れ/口 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嚊
- - ふ/女 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嬶
- - か/金 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 鼾
Compounds of 睿
- - に/氵 + 龸 + め/目 = 濬
Compounds of 面
- - に/氵 + め/目 + selector 4 = 湎
- - い/糹/#2 + め/目 + selector 4 = 緬
- - よ/广 + め/目 + selector 4 = 靨
- - す/発 + め/目 + selector 4 = 麺
- め/目 + も/門 + selector 2 = 靤
Compounds of 真 and 眞
- - る/忄 + め/目 = 慎
- る/忄 + る/忄 + め/目 = 愼
- - か/金 + め/目 = 鎮
- か/金 + か/金 + め/目 = 鎭
- め/目 + お/頁 = 顛
- - や/疒 + selector 1 + め/目 = 癲
- - れ/口 + selector 1 + め/目 = 嗔
- - つ/土 + selector 1 + め/目 = 填
- - 心 + selector 1 + め/目 = 槙
- - め/目 + selector 1 + め/目 = 瞋
- め/目 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷆- - め/目 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷏
Compounds of 乂
- - 心 + め/目 = 艾
- め/目 + ぬ/力 = 刈
- く/艹 + め/目 + ぬ/力 = 苅
- め/目 + ね/示 = 刹
- め/目 + し/巿 = 希
- - れ/口 + め/目 + し/巿 = 唏
- - 日 + め/目 + し/巿 = 晞
- ん/止 + め/目 + し/巿 = 欷- - の/禾 + め/目 + し/巿 = 稀
- せ/食 + め/目 + し/巿 = 鯑
- め/目 + の/禾 = 殺
- め/目 + ⺼ = 肴
- - に/氵 + め/目 + ⺼ = 淆
- 囗 + め/目 + の/禾 = 弑
- め/目 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 爻
- - め/目 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 爼
- - な/亻 + 宿 + め/目 = 爽
Compounds of 牙
- り/分 + め/目 = 穿- - く/艹 + め/目 = 芽
- え/訁 + め/目 = 訝- - め/目 + さ/阝 = 邪
- - め/目 + い/糹/#2 = 雅
- れ/口 + selector 4 + め/目 = 呀
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 冴- - め/目 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 谺
- - め/目 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴉
Compounds of 黽
- - い/糹/#2 + め/目 = 縄
- - い/糹/#2 + い/糹/#2 + め/目 = 繩
- - む/車 + め/目 = 蝿
- - む/車 + 宿 + め/目 = 蠅
- - の/禾 + 宿 + め/目 = 龝
Compounds of 弗
- - 氷/氵 + め/目 = 沸
- - め/目 + を/貝 = 費
- - 仁/亻 + め/目 = 仏
- 仁/亻 + 仁/亻 + め/目 = 佛
- - て/扌 + め/目 = 払
- て/扌 + て/扌 + め/目 = 拂
- と/戸 + selector 6 + め/目 = 髴- - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + め/目 = 彿
- - る/忄 + 宿 + め/目 = 怫
- - け/犬 + 宿 + め/目 = 狒
Compounds of 亀
- - の/禾 + 比 + め/目 = 穐
- - 比 + 比 + め/目 = 龜
- - も/門 + 比 + め/目 = 鬮
- - ほ/方 + 比 + め/目 = 鼇
- - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
Compounds of 百
- な/亻 + 数 + め/目 = 佰- - ゆ/彳 + 数 + め/目 = 弼
- - 心 + 数 + め/目 = 栢
- - か/金 + 数 + め/目 = 瓸
- - ま/石 + 数 + め/目 = 竡
- - の/禾 + 数 + め/目 = 粨
- - そ/馬 + 数 + め/目 = 貊
- さ/阝 + 数 + め/目 = 陌
Other compounds
- ゐ/幺 + め/目 = 綿- - 心 + 宿 + め/目 = 棉
- - ゐ/幺 + 宿 + め/目 = 緜
- - か/金 + 宿 + め/目 = 錦
- - 囗 + め/目 = 爾
- に/氵 + に/氵 + め/目 = 滿
- - に/氵 + め/目 = 満
- - る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
- - め/目 + へ/⺩ = 璽
- ゆ/彳 + 囗 + め/目 = 彌
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 瀰
- - に/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 濔
- - ね/示 + 囗 + め/目 = 禰
- み/耳 + 宿 + め/目 = 蹣- - れ/口 + 宿 + め/目 = 嚏
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔- - そ/馬 + 宿 + め/目 = 牝
- - ひ/辶 + 囗 + め/目 = 迩
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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