Braille pattern dots-456
The Braille pattern dots-456 (⠸) is a 6-dot braille cell with all three right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2838, and in Braille ASCII with the underscore: _.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10296 | U+2838 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 184 | E2 A0 B8 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠸ | ⠸ |
| Braille ASCII | 95 | 5F |
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-456 is used to represent lateral approximant, such as /l/, /ʟ/, or /ʎ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | emphasis mark, ll, -elle |
|---|---|
| English Braille | initial letter abbreviation mark |
| German Braille | -lich |
| Bharati Braille | ळ / ਲ਼ / ળ / ଲ / ళ / ಳ / ള / ள / ළ [2] |
| IPA Braille | tone letter mark |
| Russian Braille | italic mark |
| Slovak Braille | Ľ |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | yōon + dakuten + handakuten[1] |
|---|---|
| Taiwanese Braille | wang, -uang / ㄨㄤ |
| Nemeth Braille | punctuation sign [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-456 are Braille patterns 4567, 4568, and 45678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10360 | U+2878 | 10424 | U+28B8 | 10488 | U+28F8 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 184 | E2 A1 B8 | 226 162 184 | E2 A2 B8 | 226 163 184 | E2 A3 B8 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡸ | ⡸ | ⢸ | ⢸ | ⣸ | ⣸ |
| dots 4567 | dots 4568 | dots 45678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | underline indicator | underline indicator | |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, and 14568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0456, 4567, and 04567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  | |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14568 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10416 | U+28B0 | 10417 | U+28B1 | 10424 | U+28B8 | 10425 | U+28B9 |
| UTF-8 | 226 162 176 | E2 A2 B0 | 226 162 177 | E2 A2 B1 | 226 162 184 | E2 A2 B8 | 226 162 185 | E2 A2 B9 |
| Numeric character reference | ⢰ | ⢰ | ⢱ | ⢱ | ⢸ | ⢸ | ⢹ | ⢹ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, or 14568
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 氷
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 改
- selector 4 + selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 攵
- selector 6 + 氷/氵 = 曷
- 氷/氵 + selector 1 = 冷
- 氷/氵 + selector 2 = 汰
- 氷/氵 + selector 3 = 冫
- 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 永
Compounds of 氷 and 氵
- ま/石 + 氷/氵 = 承
- ふ/女 + 氷/氵 = 汝
- た/⽥ + 氷/氵 = 油
- 日 + 氷/氵 = 泉
- い/糹/#2 + 氷/氵 = 線
- き/木 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 楾
- に/氵 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 湶
- ⺼ + 日 + 氷/氵 = 腺
- せ/食 + 氷/氵 = 漁- - に/氵 + 氷/氵 = 激
- 火 + 氷/氵 = 烝
- そ/馬 + 氷/氵 = 牧
- め/目 + 氷/氵 = 瞥- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 = 膝
- く/艹 + 氷/氵 = 藩
- 氷/氵 + き/木 = 染
- 氷/氵 + か/金 = 汗
- 氷/氵 + も/門 = 汚
- 氷/氵 + こ/子 = 江
- 氷/氵 + 龸 = 沈
- 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 沙
- - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 娑
- 心 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 莎
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟- - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 鯊
- 氷/氵 + め/目 = 沸
- 氷/氵 + な/亻 = 治
- 氷/氵 + 宿 = 況
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + 宿 = 况
- 氷/氵 + 日 = 泊
- ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + 日 = 箔
- 氷/氵 + 心 = 泌
- 氷/氵 + ふ/女 = 津
- 氷/氵 + み/耳 = 派
- 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 浄
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 淨
- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
- 氷/氵 + た/⽥ = 浴
- 氷/氵 + ゑ/訁 = 浸
- 氷/氵 + つ/土 = 涯
- 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 涼
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 凉
- 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 淫
- - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 霪
- 氷/氵 + 囗 = 淳
- 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- 氷/氵 + せ/食 = 清
- 氷/氵 + さ/阝 = 済
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + さ/阝 = 濟
- 氷/氵 + ぬ/力 = 測- - 氷/氵 + よ/广 = 源
- 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 凖
- 氷/氵 + り/分 = 溢
- 氷/氵 + ら/月 = 滑
- 氷/氵 + ち/竹 = 漏
- 氷/氵 + え/訁 = 演
- 氷/氵 + く/艹 = 漢
- 氷/氵 + ま/石 = 漫
- 氷/氵 + お/頁 = 漬
- 氷/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 潔
- 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潜
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潛
- selector 1 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 濳
- - 氷/氵 + 火 = 潟
- 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ = 潤
- 氷/氵 + む/車 = 濁
- 氷/氵 + の/禾 = 濡
- 氷/氵 + ⺼ = 濫
- 氷/氵 + 数 = 瀬
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 汢- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + 日 = 汨
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 浤
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + か/金 = 淦
- 氷/氵 + 龸 + selector 2 = 滉- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 滔
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 漑- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 漾
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + け/犬 = 潅
- に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸- - 氷/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 澑
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + く/艹 = 濛
- 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 濤
- 氷/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 瀦
- 氷/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 瀰- - 氷/氵 + 龸 + け/犬 = 灌
Compounds of 改 and 攵
- み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 敢
- よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 厳
- な/亻 + よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 儼
- や/疒 + 氷/氵 = 巌
- や/疒 + や/疒 + 氷/氵 = 巖
- 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄- - め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
- ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 微
- 心 + ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 薇
- 仁/亻 + 氷/氵 = 攸
- こ/子 + 氷/氵 = 攻
- ほ/方 + 氷/氵 = 放
- ん/止 + 氷/氵 = 政
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 故
- な/亻 + れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 做
- 龸 + 氷/氵 = 敏
- ろ/十 + 氷/氵 = 救
- を/貝 + 氷/氵 = 敗
- と/戸 + 氷/氵 = 教
- ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 散
- て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒- - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 繖
- も/門 + 氷/氵 = 敬
- き/木 + も/門 + 氷/氵 = 檠
- お/頁 + 氷/氵 = 敵
- む/車 + 氷/氵 = 敷
- り/分 + 氷/氵 = 斂
- に/氵 + り/分 + 氷/氵 = 瀲
- - き/木 + 氷/氵 = 枚
- か/金 + 氷/氵 = 赦
- む/車 + か/金 + 氷/氵 = 螫
- ひ/辶 + 氷/氵 = 邀- - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 = 霰
- - 氷/氵 + し/巿 = 幣
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + し/巿 = 幤
- 氷/氵 + と/戸 = 弊
- 氷/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 致
- - い/糹/#2 + 氷/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 緻
- 氷/氵 + す/発 = 覆- - 仁/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 傚
- - よ/广 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 厰
- - こ/子 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 孜
- - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 徼
- - も/門 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 攷
- 氷/氵 + selector 3 + は/辶 = 敝
- 氷/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 敞- - こ/子 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 敦
- 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + selector 2 = 斃- - 日 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 暾
- - き/木 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 檄
- - 火 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 燉
- - た/⽥ + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 畋
- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅- - く/艹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蔽
- - に/氵 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 覈
- - か/金 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鐓
- 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
Compounds of 曷
- - て/扌 + 氷/氵 = 掲
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 = 渇
- - ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- え/訁 + 氷/氵 = 謁
- く/艹 + え/訁 + 氷/氵 = 藹
- - な/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 偈
- - れ/口 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 喝
- 氷/氵 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 歇- - ま/石 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 碣
- - ま/石 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 竭
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 羯
- - 心 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 葛
- - む/車 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蝎
- - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 遏
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 靄
- - と/戸 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鞨
Compounds of 冫
- さ/阝 + 氷/氵 = 凄
- う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒- - 氷/氵 + 仁/亻 = 冶
- 氷/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 准
- - も/門 + 氷/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 匯
- 氷/氵 + や/疒 = 凝
- 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 次
- 氷/氵 + を/貝 = 資- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 咨
- る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣- - か/金 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 瓷
- の/禾 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 粢
- 氷/氵 + ひ/辶 = 凍- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + に/氵 = 冰
- - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 冴
- - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + ぬ/力 = 冽
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 凅
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + つ/土 = 凋
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 凌
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + れ/口 = 凛
- - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
Compounds of 永
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏
- - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- - 日 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 昶
- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 脉
Notes
- "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.