Chizhou

Chizhou (Chinese: 池州; pinyin: Chízhōu) is a prefecture-level city in the south of Anhui province, China. It borders Anqing to the northwest, Tongling and Wuhu to the northeast, Xuancheng to the east, Huangshan to the southeast, and the province of Jiangxi to the southwest. Its population was 1,342,764 as of the 2020 census, of whom 615,274 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Guichi District. Mount Jiuhua (Jǐuhuáshān), located in Qingyang county, is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.

Chizhou
池州市
Chihchow
Clockwise from top: view from Baihe Park, sunset over Pingtian Lake, Tiantai Temple atop Mount Jiuhua, and a neighborhood in the Guichi District.
Coordinates (Chizhou municipal government): 30°39′55″N 117°29′30″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceAnhui
County-level divisions4
Municipal seatGuichi District
Government
  CPC SecretaryWang Hong (王宏)
  MayorYong Chenghan (雍成瀚)
Area
  Prefecture-level city8,399 km2 (3,243 sq mi)
  Urban
2,514 km2 (971 sq mi)
  Metro
2,514 km2 (971 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
  Prefecture-level city1,342,764
  Density160/km2 (410/sq mi)
  Urban
615,274
  Urban density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
  Metro
615,274
  Metro density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
247100
Area code0566
ISO 3166 codeCN-AH-17
GDP (2017)CNY 65.41 million yuan
 - per capitaCNY 38,014 US$5,992
License Plate Prefix皖R
City treeCamphor tree
City flowerArmenian plum
Websitewww.chizhou.gov.cn

In May 1949, the Chizhou Special Administrative Region was established under the jurisdiction of the people's Administrative Office of Southern Anhui and the Chizhou Special Administrative Office in Guichi county.

From February 1952 to May 1965, Chizhou Special Area was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were divided into Anqing Special Area, Huizhou Special Area, and Wuhu Special Area, respectively.

From May 1965 to January 1980, the Chizhou special zone was set up, directly under Anhui province.

From January 1980 to August 1988, Chizhou Special Area was abolished and the counties under its jurisdiction were incorporated into Anqing Special Area, Xuancheng Special Area, and Huizhou Special Area.

In August 1988, the Chizhou area was relocated to Anhui province.

On 26 June 2000, Guichi District, Dongzhi County, Qingyang County, Shitai County, Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area, and Chizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone were withdrawn and built.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Chizhou administers four county-level divisions, including one district and three counties.

Map

Climate

Climate data for Chizhou (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
10.7
(51.3)
15.6
(60.1)
22.1
(71.8)
27.0
(80.6)
29.6
(85.3)
33.0
(91.4)
32.4
(90.3)
28.2
(82.8)
23.0
(73.4)
16.8
(62.2)
10.3
(50.5)
21.4
(70.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2)
6.5
(43.7)
11.0
(51.8)
17.0
(62.6)
22.2
(72.0)
25.4
(77.7)
28.8
(83.8)
28.1
(82.6)
23.9
(75.0)
18.3
(64.9)
12.1
(53.8)
6.1
(43.0)
17.0
(62.5)
Average low °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2)
3.3
(37.9)
7.4
(45.3)
13.0
(55.4)
18.2
(64.8)
22.1
(71.8)
25.5
(77.9)
25.0
(77.0)
20.7
(69.3)
14.7
(58.5)
8.6
(47.5)
2.9
(37.2)
13.5
(56.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 76.8
(3.02)
87.2
(3.43)
128.7
(5.07)
150.9
(5.94)
169.0
(6.65)
282.6
(11.13)
224.9
(8.85)
136.4
(5.37)
77.1
(3.04)
64.6
(2.54)
73.7
(2.90)
47.7
(1.88)
1,519.6
(59.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.2 12.1 14.7 13.2 13.0 14.2 12.4 12.5 9.1 9.3 9.9 9.1 141.7
Average snowy days 4.5 2.4 1.0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.6 9.9
Average relative humidity (%) 78 77 76 75 75 80 78 79 79 77 78 76 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 95.9 99.6 121.1 147.4 163.1 135.2 194.2 181.6 145.3 146.8 127.5 117.7 1,675.4
Percent possible sunshine 30 32 32 38 38 32 45 45 40 42 40 37 38
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3]

Transport

Chizhou is served by Chizhou railway station on the Nanjing–Anqing intercity railway and the Tongling–Jiujiang railway. Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport was opened in August 2013, serving Tongling and Mount Jiuhua.

References

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