Dongping dialect
The Dongping dialect (simplified Chinese: 东平话; traditional Chinese: 東平話; pinyin: Dōngpínghuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Dongping County in Shandong province, China.
| Dongping dialect | |
|---|---|
| 东平话 | |
| Native to | Urban Dongping County in the People's Republic of China |
| Region | China |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 760,000) |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
Tones
| Tone name | yin ping (陰平) | yang ping (陽平) | shang sheng (上聲) | qu sheng (去聲) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone contour[2] | 14˩˦ | 53˥˧ | 55˥ | 312˧˩˨ |
| Tone contour Before qingsheng | 312˧˩˨ | 55˥ | 14˩˦ | 53˥˧ |
Vocabulary
| Person | First person | Second person | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odd number | 我/俺 | 你/恁 | |
| Negative number | Include interlocutors | 咱 | 恁 |
| Does not include interlocutors | 俺 | ||
| Dongping dialect | Standard
Chinese |
English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| word
dialect[3] |
pinyin | ||
| 何 | he | ...的时候 | when |
| 般 | bán | ...一样... | as ... as |
| 些 | xié | 很 | very |
| 就儿 | jiù er | 顺便 | |
| 孬 | náo | 不好 | bad |
| 笏 | hú | (以板击打) | |
| 告底儿 | gǎo dīr | 最终 | eventually |
| 前儿 | qiè er | 前天 | the day before yesterday |
| 夜儿 | yè er | 昨天 | yesterday |
| 今儿 | jǐ mēnr | 今天 | today |
| 明儿 | mià er | 明天 | tomorrow |
| 清起来 | qíng qī lai | 早晨/早上 | |
| 头晌午 | tòu sháng wu | 上午 | |
| 晌午 | sháng wu | 中午 | noon |
| 过晌午 | guǒ sháng wu | 下午 | afternoon |
| 傍黑儿 | báng héir | 傍晚 | nightfall |
| 后晌 | hòng hang | 晚上 | night |
| 嬢 | niǎ | 妈妈 | mom/mather |
| 大大 | dāda | 爸爸 | pappy/father |
| 醭 | bù | 霉 | mold |
| 腚 | dǐng | 屁股 | butt |
References
- 贺巍(He Wei)．中原官话分区(稿)．Beijing：中国社会科学院语言研究所。
- 《科技文汇》2014年3月 第272期
- "Dōngpíng fāngyán zhī cíhuì" 东平方言之词汇 [Vocabulary of the Dongping Dialect]. Zhōngguó Dōngpíng 中国东平 (in Chinese). 2011-06-17. Archived from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2017-08-23.
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
|  | |||
| Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
| ||||
| East and Southeast Asia |
| ||||
| Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
| ||||
| Proposed groupings | |||||
| Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. | |||||
| Varieties |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phonology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grammar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Idioms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Input | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literary forms |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scripts |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.