Jablonné nad Orlicí
Jablonné nad Orlicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjablonɛː ˈnat orlɪtsiː]; German: Gabel an der Adler) is a town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Jablonné nad Orlicí | |
|---|---|
 5. května Square | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Jablonné nad Orlicí Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°1′47″N 16°36′2″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Pardubice |
| District | Ústí nad Orlicí |
| First mentioned | 1304 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Roman Nožka |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.38 km2 (1.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 421 m (1,381 ft) |
| Population (2022-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,023 |
| • Density | 690/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 561 64 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
The town was originally called Gablona, which was probably a term for a customhouse, where charges were levied for transported salt.[2]
Geography
Jablonné nad Orlicí is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Ústí nad Orlicí and 57 km (35 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies mostly in the Orlické Foothills, but the eastern elongated part of the municipal territory extends into the Orlické Mountains. The highest point is at 586 m (1,923 ft) above sea level. The Tichá Orlice river flows through the municipality.
History
The first written mention of Jablonné is from 1304 as Gablona. It was founded in the second half of the 13th century, probably in 1285, when the Lanšperk estate was donated to Zavis of Falkenstein by King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.[2]
In the first half of the 14th century Jablonné belonged to Zbraslav Monastery. From 1409 to 1453 Jablonné formed a small separate estate. In 1453, it was acquired by the Kostka of Postupice family and merged again with Lanšperk estate. In 1507, Jablonné was bought by the Pernštejn family and in 1508, it was promoted to a market town.[2]
In 1588, Jablonné was acquired by the Hřán family, and sold to Prince Karl I of Liechtenstein in 1622. His descendants held possession of Jablonné until 1918. In 1874, the railway was built, which started the economical development of the market town. In 1906, Jablonné was promoted to a town.[2]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
The I/11 road from Hradec Králové to Šumperk leads through the town.
Jablonné nad Orlicí lies on the railway line from Ústí nad Orlicí to Červená Voda.
Sights
The historic centre is formed by the 5. května Square and adjacent streets. In the historic centre there are many preserved houses in folk architecture and in the Baroque style. The landmark of the square is a storey farmhouse with arcade and wooden porch from 1750, nowadays the town hall. The Marian column in the middle of the square is from 1748.[5]
The Church of Saint Bartholomew was built in the Baroque style in 1732. It replaced an older church destroyed by fire.[6]
Notable people
- Andrea Kalousová (born 1996), Czech Miss 2015
Twin towns – sister cities
Jablonné nad Orlicí is twinned with:[7]
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Hinwil, Switzerland
Kondratowice, Poland
Seehausen, Germany
Jablonné nad Orlicí also cooperates with Stockerau in Austria.[7]
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 29 April 2022.
- "Založení a historický vývoj města" (in Czech). Město Jablonné nad Orlicí. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Ústí nad Orlicí" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015. pp. 5–6.
- "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
- "Jablonné nad Orlicí" (in Czech). České hory.cz. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "Kostel svatého apoštola Bartoloměje v Jablonném nad Orlicí" (in Czech). Farnost Jablonné nad Orlicí. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- "Partnerská a přátelská města" (in Czech). Město Jablonné nad Orlicí. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
