Southern Borderlands dialect

Southern Borderlands dialect
Southern Borderlands dialect
dialekt południowokresowy
Native to	Ukraine
Language family	Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic West Slavic Lechitic Polish Lesser Poland dialect Southern Borderlands dialect; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Latin (Polish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
	Map of borders of the Second Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state of Poland, including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect.

Southern Borderlands dialect[lower-alpha 1] is a dialect of Polish language, spoken by the Polish minority in Ukraine. It is considered a branch of the Lesser Poland dialect by Zofia Kurzowa.[1][2]

Phonology

The main difference in pronunciation lies within the consonant system.

Standard Polish /w/, spelled <ł>, is pronounced /ɫ/, and standard /l/ is palatalized, yielding /lʲ/, like in the Northern Borderlands dialect.
Standard Polish /x/, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding /xʲ/
The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates /ɦ/ and /x/, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch>
Some speakers have mobile accent, typically matching the accent of the Ukrainian cognate.
The standard Polish palatal sibilants and affricates, /ɕ/, /ʑ/, t͡ɕ/, and /d͡ʑ/ (spelled ,<ś>, <ź>, <ć>, and <dź> respectively) are pronounced /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /tʲ/, and /dʲ/.

The phoneme charts are as follows:

Nasal vowels
	Front	Back
Mid	ɛ̃	ɔ̃

		Labial	Dental/ alveolar	Post- alveolar	(Alveolo-) palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Labial	Dental/ alveolar	Post- alveolar	(Alveolo-) palatal	plain	palatalized	Glottal
Nasal		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
Plosive	voiceless	p	t, tʲ			k	kʲ
Plosive	voiced	b	d, dʲ			ɡ	ɡʲ
Affricate	voiceless		t͡s	t͡ʂ
Affricate	voiced		d͡z	d͡ʐ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s, sʲ	ʂ		x	xʲ	ɦ
Fricative	voiced	v	z, zʲ	ʐ
Tap/trill			r
Approximant			lʲ, ɫ		j

Zofia Kurzowa (2007). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 978-83-242-0683-4.
Zofia Kurzowa (2006). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 83-242-0738-4.

Karaś, Halina (2010). "Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny" [Borderlands variants of Polish]. Dialekty i gwary polskie (in Polish). ISBN 978-83-62844-10-4. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023.

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