Tourism in Taiwan

Tourism in Taiwan is one of the major industries and contributor to the economy of Taiwan. In 2015, Taiwan received roughly 10 million international visitors.[1] Tourism affairs are managed by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Taiwan.

National Palace Museum, Taipei

Tourist destinations
Main article: List of tourist attractions in Taiwan

There are numerous attractions in Taiwan. Major national icons or tourist attractions include:

City / AreaAttractionDescription
TaipeiNational Palace MuseumOne of the largest museums in the world holding Chinese artifacts with over 696,000 pieces. The museum was built after the collection was evacuated from mainland China in 1949 to prevent Communist China from controlling and ultimately destroying any artifacts as part of the Cultural Revolution.
TaipeiPresidential Office Building, TaipeiThe building housing the Office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It originally housed the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan when Taiwan was part of the Empire of Japan from 1895 to 1945.
TaipeiChiang Kai-shek Memorial HallA Memorial Hall built to honor the late President and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.
TaipeiTaipei 101Formerly the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010. Consisting of 101 floors it is primarily a commercial office building with restaurants, clubs, commercial stores and tourist observatories.
TaipeiShilin Night MarketA night market located in the Shilin District of Taipei, and is often considered to be the largest and most famous night market in the city.
TaipeiMengjia Longshan TempleOne of the oldest temples in Taipei.
HualienTaroko National ParkOne of Taiwan's national parks, with the landmark being Taroko Gorge.
TainanFort Zeelandia and Fort ProvintiaThe oldest city and once an old capital of Taiwan, the city is dotted with ancient temples, shrines and fortress. Tainan is also famous for its traditional Taiwanese cuisine and night markets.
Taichung/ NantouSun Moon LakeA popular scenic spot. The lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan, situated in Yuchi, Nantou, the area around the Sun Moon Lake is home to the Taiwanese indigenous Thao tribe.
KentingSpring ScreamAn annual outdoor music festival held in early April, featuring local and international folk, punk, and rock musicians and artists.
ChiayiAlishan National Scenic AreaA mountainous natural preserve that includes vibrant wilderness, forests, four villages, waterfalls, high altitude tea plantations, and the famous Alishan Forest Railway, and several hiking trails. It is also a famous flower spotting, particularly cherry blossom, destination during spring time.
ChiayiHinoki VillageA village that was originally the dormitories of the Chiayi Forest division of Forestry Bureau of the Taiwan Governor General Office during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
TainanChihkan TowerA tower that was built 1653 during the Dutch colonization of Taiwan.

Tourism Statistics
Chinese mainland tourists in Taiwan

International Visitors in Taiwan
Share of visitors to Taiwan by residence in 2017

The top 12 nationalities of international visitors for tourism purpose (pleasure) are:

RankCountry / Territory 2016
1 China 2,845,547
2 Hong Kong 1,397,233
3 Japan 1,379,233
4 South Korea 693,224
5 Malaysia 339,710
6 Singapore 292,240
7 United States 166,044
8 Thailand 110,116
9 Canada 54,987
10 Philippines 48,198
11 Vietnam 36,839
12 Indonesia 32,868
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [2][1][3][4]

The top 12 international visitors in Taiwan for all purposes are:

RankCountry / Territory 2019 201820172016201520142013
1 China 2,714,065 2,695,6152,732,5493,511,7344,184,1023,987,1522,874,702
2 Japan 2,167,952 1,969,1511,898,8541,895,7021,627,2291,634,7901,421,550
3 Hong Kong 1,758,006 1,653,6541,692,0631,614,8031,513,5971,375,7701,183,342
4 South Korea 1,242,598 1,019,4411,054,708884,397658,757527,684351,301
5 United States 605,054 580,072561,365523,888479,452458,691414,060
6 Malaysia 537,692 526,129528,010474,420431,481439,240394,326
7 Philippines 509,519 419,105290,784172,475139,217136,97899,698
8 Singapore 460,635 427,222425,577407,267393,037376,235364,733
9 Thailand 413,926 320,008292,534195,640124,409104,812104,138
10 Vietnam 405,396 490,774383,329196,636146,380137,177118,467
11 Indonesia 229,960 210,985189,631188,720177,743182,704171,299
12 Canada 136,651 128,456117,687106,19790,66688,60172,693
Grand Total11,864,105 11,066,70710,739,60110,690,27910,439,7859,910,2048,016,280
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [1][3][4]

The total tourist arrivals in Taiwan in 2016 was 10.7 million people.[5]

Types of tourism

Tourism in Taiwan is limited to business, pleasure, visiting relatives, conferences, study, exhibitions, medical treatment and others.[6]

There has been a surge in tourism numbers noticeably around election time in Taiwan, especially tourists from China.[7] However, tourists from China have declined significantly since President Tsai Ing-Wen took office in 2016.[8] Tsai is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party, which the Chinese Communist Party opposes.[8] Therefore, the Chinese government has reduced the number of travel visas issued to its citizens to visit Taiwan.

In 2018 TreeHugger ranked Taiwan the #1 agritourism destination in the world.[9]

Domestic tourism

In 2015, 87% of Taiwanese had domestic travel for their tourism activities, in which the Kenting National Park became their most favorite destination. They spent an average of NT$9,323 per capita for each vacation, which was mainly for accommodation expenditure.[10]

A 1942 tourist travel map of Taiwan, with outlines of railroads in black.

Tourism revenue

The 2013 annual income for Taiwan from tourism-related industries topped at NT$366.8 billion (US$12.3 billion), an increase of 4.7% from the previous year. The average daily spending of each tourist in 2013 was US$224.07, a decrease of 4.37% from the previous year.[11]

In 2015, total revenue from tourism amounted US$14.39 billion, with an average daily spending by each visitor of US$208.[5]

Stay duration

In 2015, the average length of stay for each tourist visiting Taiwan was 6.63 nights.[5]

UNESCO Status

Taiwan has yet to nominate possible inscriptions in any UNESCO networks, such as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, World Heritage List, World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Creative Cities Network, and Global Geoparks Network, due to China's rejection of the country's entrance to UNESCO.[12] However, in order make use of the conservation concepts achieved by the UNESCO networks, the Bureau of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture began in 2002 to compile a list of potential world heritage sites in Taiwan with currently 18 entries.[13]

Tourism Infrastructure

International airports
Main article: List of airports in Taiwan

Tourists mainly arrive by air and Taoyuan International Airport serves as the most popular airport bringing international tourists into Taiwan as it is the largest airport in Taiwan and important regional hub. Other major airports in Taiwan which facilitate international visitors include Kaohsiung International Airport servicing southern Taiwan, Taichung Airport servicing central Taiwan and Taipei Songshan Airport servicing central Taipei.

Ground Transportation in Taiwan
Main article: Transportation in Taiwan

Tourists are able to travel around the island by using a wide variety of transportation modes. The most popular ways are Taiwan High Speed Rail, conventional trains on Taiwan Railways, and the metropolitan cities' metro systems such as the Taipei Metro, Taoyuan Metro, and Kaohsiung MRT as a result of multiple transport hubs which allow travellers to easily transfer between the different systems. A tourist buss called "Taiwan Tourist Shuttle"[14] and taxis are also popular.

See also
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Taiwan.

References
  1. "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2014". Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  2. "Annual reports". Taiwan Tourism Bureau. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  3. "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2014". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  4. "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2013". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  5. "Taiwan's tourism revenue fell in 2015 despite higher arrivals: DGBAS - Economics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS".
  6. "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Purpose of Visit, 2014". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  7. "Taiwan: Chinese tourists flock to see elections". BBC News. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  8. Horton, Chris (2017-05-17). "With Chinese Tourism Down, Taiwan Looks to Lure Visitors From Southeast Asia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  9. Lew, Josh. "Top 8 Agritourism Destinations in the World". www.treehugger.com. TreeHugger. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  10. "Nearly 90% of Taiwanese have staycations last year: poll - Economics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS".
  11. "Tourism income reaches record high in 2013: bureau - The China Post". chinapost.com.tw. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  12. "Ministry of Culture-Potential World Heritage Sites in Taiwan". english.moc.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-04-18.
  13. Bureau of Cultural Heritage. "Potential World Heritage Cites in Taiwan". Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  14. Taiwan Tourist Shuttle
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