Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling

In geometry, the truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one octagon, and one apeirogon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{∞,4}.

Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling
Truncated tetraapeirogonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
TypeHyperbolic uniform tiling
Vertex configuration4.8.
Schläfli symboltr{,4} or
Wythoff symbol2 4 |
Coxeter diagram or
Symmetry group[,4], (*42)
DualOrder 4-infinite kisrhombille
PropertiesVertex-transitive
Paracompact uniform tilings in [,4] family
{,4} t{,4} r{,4} 2t{,4}=t{4,} 2r{,4}={4,} rr{,4} tr{,4}
Dual figures
V4 V4.. V(4.)2 V8.8. V4 V43. V4.8.
Alternations
[1+,,4]
(*44)
[+,4]
(*2)
[,1+,4]
(*22)
[,4+]
(4*)
[,4,1+]
(*2)
[(,4,2+)]
(2*2)
[,4]+
(42)

=

=
h{,4} s{,4} hr{,4} s{4,} h{4,} hrr{,4} s{,4}
Alternation duals
V(.4)4 V3.(3.)2 V(4..4)2 V3..(3.4)2 V V.44 V3.3.4.3.
*n42 symmetry mutation of omnitruncated tilings: 4.8.2n
Symmetry
*n42
[n,4]
Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
*242
[2,4]
*342
[3,4]
*442
[4,4]
*542
[5,4]
*642
[6,4]
*742
[7,4]
*842
[8,4]...
*42
[,4]
Omnitruncated
figure

4.8.4

4.8.6

4.8.8

4.8.10

4.8.12

4.8.14

4.8.16

4.8.
Omnitruncated
duals

V4.8.4

V4.8.6

V4.8.8

V4.8.10

V4.8.12

V4.8.14

V4.8.16

V4.8.
*nn2 symmetry mutations of omnitruncated tilings: 4.2n.2n
Symmetry
*nn2
[n,n]
Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
*222
[2,2]
*332
[3,3]
*442
[4,4]
*552
[5,5]
*662
[6,6]
*772
[7,7]
*882
[8,8]...
*2
[,]
Figure
Config. 4.4.4 4.6.6 4.8.8 4.10.10 4.12.12 4.14.14 4.16.16 4..
Dual
Config. V4.4.4 V4.6.6 V4.8.8 V4.10.10 V4.12.12 V4.14.14 V4.16.16 V4..

Symmetry

The dual of this tiling represents the fundamental domains of [∞,4], (*∞42) symmetry. There are 15 small index subgroups constructed from [∞,4] by mirror removal and alternation. Mirrors can be removed if its branch orders are all even, and cuts neighboring branch orders in half. Removing two mirrors leaves a half-order gyration point where the removed mirrors met. In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and white, and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors. The subgroup index-8 group, [1+,∞,1+,4,1+] (∞2∞2) is the commutator subgroup of [∞,4].

A larger subgroup is constructed as [∞,4*], index 8, as [∞,4+], (4*∞) with gyration points removed, becomes (*∞∞∞∞) or (*∞4), and another [∞*,4], index ∞ as [∞+,4], (∞*2) with gyration points removed as (*2). And their direct subgroups [∞,4*]+, [∞*,4]+, subgroup indices 16 and ∞ respectively, can be given in orbifold notation as (∞∞∞∞) and (2).

See also

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.