Peillon

Peillon (French pronunciation: [pɛjɔ̃]; Occitan: Pelhon; Italian: Peglione, formerly) is a rural commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeastern Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France. In 2020, it had a population of 1,465.

Peillon
Pelhon (Occitan)
A view across the Paillon Valley
A view across the Paillon Valley
Coat of arms of Peillon
Location of Peillon
Peillon is located in France
Peillon
Peillon
Peillon is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Peillon
Peillon
Coordinates: 43°46′43″N 7°22′58″E
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentAlpes-Maritimes
ArrondissementNice
CantonContes
IntercommunalityPays des Paillons
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Jean-Marc Rancurel[1]
Area
1
8.7 km2 (3.4 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
1,465
  Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
DemonymPeillonnais
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
06092 /06440
Elevation115–720 m (377–2,362 ft)
(avg. 372 m or 1,220 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Village perché

The village of Peillon, perched on a hilltop in the Paillon Valley, is known to have stairs instead of roads; it is dominated by its Église Saint-Sauveur (Saint Sauveur church), which was last restored in 1980. It is also home to the Chapelle Notre-Dame des Sept Douleurs (Notre Dame des Sept Douleurs chapel), which features 15th-century fresco paintings by Giovanni Canavesio.[3]

Transport

The commune is served by Peillon-Sainte-Thècle station in the valley, on the Nice to Breil-sur-Roya SNCF railway.

Demographics

In French, the inhabitants are called Peillonnais (masculine) and Peillonnaises (feminine).

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1701410    
1754350−14.6%
1793411+17.4%
1800396−3.6%
1806408+3.0%
1821546+33.8%
1828558+2.2%
1836557−0.2%
1846639+14.7%
1856641+0.3%
1861618−3.6%
1866604−2.3%
1872622+3.0%
1876605−2.7%
1881641+6.0%
1886591−7.8%
1891541−8.5%
YearPop.±%
1896583+7.8%
1901522−10.5%
1906535+2.5%
1911516−3.6%
1921394−23.6%
1926933+136.8%
1931721−22.7%
1936731+1.4%
1946537−26.5%
1954688+28.1%
1962781+13.5%
1968937+20.0%
1975898−4.2%
19821,038+15.6%
19901,139+9.7%
19991,227+7.7%
20081,346+9.7%

See also

References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. (in French) Patrimoine & monuments, Commune de Peillon.
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