Wawa (company)

Wawa, Inc. (/wɑːwɑː/ WAH-WAH) is an American chain of convenience stores and gas stations originating in the Philadelphia metropolitan area and now located along the East Coast of the United States, operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida.[6] Wawa is based in, primarily associated with, and mainly concentrated in the Philadelphia metropolitan area, though in recent years it has gradually expanded its store locations beyond the Philadelphia area. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia.

Wawa, Inc.
TypePrivate
Industry
FoundedApril 16, 1964 (1964-04-16)
FounderGrahame Wood
Headquarters
Wawa, Pennsylvania
,
United States[1]
Number of locations
1,032 (2023)[2]
Area served
Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, D.C.
Planned: Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee
Former: New York and Connecticut
Key people
Chris Gheysens (CEO)[3]
Products
  • Coffee
  • Hoagies
  • Prepared foods
  • Gasoline
  • Beverages
  • Snacks
  • Dairy products
  • Salads
RevenueIncrease US$13 billion (2020)[4]
Increase US$118 million (2011)[5]
Total assetsIncrease US$1.57 billion (2011)[5]
Number of employees
37,000 (2020)[4]
Websitewww.wawa.com

As of 2008, Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area and the third-largest food retailer in greater Philadelphia after Acme Markets and ShopRite.[7][8]

History
Wawa's logo from 1990 to 2004
The former Wawa Dairy Farms building in Wawa, Pennsylvania

The Wawa business began in 1803 as an iron foundry.[6] In 1890, George Wood, an entrepreneur from New Jersey,[9] moved to Delaware County, Pennsylvania; it was here that he began the Wawa Dairy Farm.[9] Wood imported cows from the British Crown dependency island of Guernsey, and bought 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land in the Chester Heights area;[9] the corporate headquarters would later be renamed Wawa. Since pasteurization was not yet available, many children faced sickness from consuming raw milk. Wood arranged for doctors to certify his milk was sanitary and safe for consumption, which convinced many consumers to buy the product.[9] The strategy worked, and allowed the Wawa dairy to grow. Demand for dairy products grew rapidly during the 1920s, and so did the company. Wawa began using the slogan "Buy Health by the Bottle"; they served customers in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, delivering milk to customers' homes.

In the 1960s, however, many consumers began buying milk in stores instead of using home delivery. Wawa started to open its own stores to adjust to these market changes.[6][9] On April 16, 1964, Grahame Wood, George Wood's grandson, opened the first Wawa Food Market at 1212 MacDade Boulevard in Folsom, Pennsylvania,[10] which remained in operation until June 17, 2016, when it closed in favor of a new "Super Wawa" down the street. A parade was held from the original location to the new store on opening day.[8][11][12]

The Wawa Food Market stores were also part of a then-new trend in retailing, the convenience store. Open both earlier and later than traditional supermarkets, they carried other foods and beverages besides milk, as well as other items from the Wawa dairy.

In 1977, Wawa began sharing ownership of the company with its associates through profit-sharing plans. In 1992, Wawa formalized its associate ownership with its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), with stock being awarded to associates annually based on the prior year's service. Because the company is privately held, Wawa secures an independent assessment of its stock value at regular intervals to ensure that the ESOP is fairly maintained. Today, the ESOP accounts for more than 40% of Wawa stock.

Company

The chain's name comes from the site of the company's first milk plant and corporate headquarters in the Wawa, Pennsylvania area. The name of the town Wawa is in turn derived from the Ojibwe word we'we (pronounced "way-way") meaning snow goose,[13] despite the company's image of a Canada goose.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow uses the word "Wawa" in Book II of his 1855 poem "The Four Winds" in The Song of Hiawatha, in which he writes, "He it was who ... sent the wild-goose, Wawa, northward." Although the poem does not identify the species, an image of a Canada goose in flight appears in Wawa's corporate logo.

Leadership

The current CEO of Wawa is Chris Gheysens, who succeeded Howard Stoeckel in January 2013.[3][14] Eleuthère (Thère) du Pont has served as both the CFO and president, but is no longer associated with the company. Richard "Dick" Wood Jr. is chairman of the board of directors.[15] Many Wood family members are active in the company. Although Wawa is a family-run business, Wawa associates own roughly 50% of the company, more than 40% of which is owned through the company's employee stock-ownership program.[16]

Holdings and locations
A Wawa convenience store and gas station in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania

In 2015, Wawa ranked 34th on the Forbes magazine list of the largest private companies, with total revenues of $9.68 billion.[17] As of 2016, Wawa employs over 22,000 people[6][17] in 720+ stores (450+ offering gasoline).[18] As of 2008, Wawa's New Jersey stores were concentrated mostly in South Jersey.[19]

As of 1989 Wawa Inc. and the Wood family together control about 725 acres (293 ha) of land, containing the corporate headquarters, the Wawa dairy farm, and J.T. Farms, within two municipalities in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The properties are located in Chester Heights and Middletown Township. Wawa Inc. owns 50 acres (20 ha) of land around "Red Roof," the corporate headquarters, 150 acres (61 ha) of land around the Wawa dairy, and the 225-acre (91 ha) J.T. Farms. The Wood family owns 300 acres (120 ha) of estate property. Cynthia Mayer of the Philadelphia Inquirer said that, as a result of the land holdings, the Wood family was "the closest thing to a feudal barony this side of du Pont."[9]

Beginning in the 1940s, the dairy facility began selling excess parcels of land. In 1964, it sold about 40 acres to the Franklin Mint. Several years prior to 1989, the dairy sold 25 acres of land to a retirement complex, Granite Farms Estates. The process of selling excess land continued sporadically.

Wawa Inc. owns the 225-acre J.T. Farms, a separate farm property. As of 1989 Wawa Inc. leases it to Bill Faul, who maintained a herd of 100 Holstein cattle and paid $1,500 (currently $2778.12) per month. Wawa continued to own the farm due to symbolic reasons. It also kept heifers along Route 1 in a strip of land adjacent to the plant which did not produce milk; Fritz Schroeder, then-vice president of Wawa Inc., said in 1989, "[w]e like them for the ambiance."[20]

Corporate headquarters
"Red Roof" at Wawa headquarters in Chester Heights, Pennsylvania

The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area, along Baltimore Pike[21][22] in Chester Heights.[23][24] The headquarters is in proximity to Middletown Township.[25] As of 2011 about 300 employees work in the headquarters. The Borough of Chester Heights receives a majority of its local services tax from employees of Wawa.[23]

Programs and promotions
A Wawa coffee bar counter, a Wawa staple for years

Wawa provides surcharge-free ATMs, the result of a partnership with PNC Bank that began in 1985. Wawa implemented the program in stores in 1996. In 2010, Wawa surpassed 1 billion transactions under the PNC brand.[26]

In the late 1980s and through the 1990s, Wawa engaged in a scholarship sponsorship program that involved Irish students (mainly from UCC in Cork, Ireland) running some stores on the Pennsylvania Main Line, allowing the students to study for their MBAs from Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia.[27]

In 1994, Wawa opened a store in Center City, Philadelphia, which sold food only.[28]

In 1994, Wawa debuted the "Super Wawa", larger stores with public restrooms and more parking. Gasoline pumps were added in 1996.[29][10] On October 21, 2010, Wawa began testing the sale of diesel fuel at 12 of its New Jersey locations due to an increasing number of cars using this fuel.[30]

In the 2000s, Wawa was among the first stores to implement self-serve computer touch-screen menus for food orders, in an attempt to improve order accuracy, speed and for upselling.[31]

In 2003, Wawa and McLane Co. reached a 30-year agreement to construct a distribution center in Carney's Point, New Jersey, to handle the majority of Wawa's distribution.[32][33] The center began operation in May 2004.[33]

In 2005, Wawa partnered with JPMorgan Chase to offer a Visa credit card branded with the Wawa name. It ceased issuing new cards in December 2007 and the program was canceled in November 2010.[34] Wawa would later partner with Citi to restart the Wawa credit card program.[35]

Wawa moved into social media to connect with its customers, and in 2006, its "I Love Wawa" MySpace page had over 5,000 members. By the middle of 2013, its Facebook page had reached nearly 1.1 million likes.[36]

On June 30, 2010, 20 Wawa locations in Pennsylvania started a trial of selling Pennsylvania Lottery tickets from automated kiosks. On December 6, 2010, it announced that all 210 Pennsylvania Wawa locations would sell lottery tickets from kiosks by spring 2011.[37][38]

On April 16, 2014, to celebrate its 50th anniversary, Wawa gave away free coffee and launched a nonprofit foundation to donate $50 million to health and hunger initiatives.[39]

Products
A chicken salad hoagie from Wawa

Wawa offers products found at most convenience chain marts such as chips, drinks, and soda. Wawa also sells its own branded iced tea, orange juice, and milk. Wawa used to sell its own branded soda but it has been discontinued. Wawa has Coca-Cola Freestyle soda fountains.

Key products include its variety of coffee, latte, and cappuccino flavors and sizes, and made-to-order hoagies. Wawa also offers a brand of hot breakfast products, most famous of which is the "Sizzli", and also a full deli with touch-screen ordering of sandwiches, hot sides, drinks, and deli meats. Wawa sells alcohol in Florida, Virginia, and at select locations in Pennsylvania.[40][41][42]

For a short time between 1994 and 1996, Wawa sold Pizza Hut personal pan pizzas and Taco Bell burritos.[28] In 2014, Wawa began selling a 7.5-inch deep-dish pizza on focaccia bread available in five varieties; this was later discontinued.[43][44]

In 2020, Wawa tested burgers, waffle fries, and chicken sandwiches at six locations.[45] Later in the same year, Wawa begin testing a dinner menu at select locations. The dinner menu includes items such as burgers, fries, pasta, and rotisserie chicken.[46]

In 2023, Wawa began selling pizza during dinner hours at select locations, with plans to expand pizza to all locations. The pizza comes in 14-inch and 16-inch sizes in either plain or with an assortment of toppings.[44]

Store locations
Wawa footprint as of January 2021

Wawa operates stores in Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Wawa's territory once stretched into Northern New Jersey, New York and Connecticut, but in the late 1990s, the decision was made to abandon the franchised stores in the New York metropolitan area, as it was too competitive. The abandoned stores were re-branded when they were sold to Krauszer's (in Connecticut) and a variety of other convenience retailers, but most are still recognizable as they retain their distinctive "Wawa" design. The company continued to operate numerous stores in Central Jersey and South Jersey, and re-entered North Jersey in 2010, when Wawa opened a new store in Parsippany.[47] Wawa opened its 100th Super Wawa in New Jersey on October 12, 2012, in Woodbridge.[48] Wawa moved farther into North Jersey opening in Kearny on January 11, 2013, and Lodi on October 4, 2013. The company plans to open five Wawas a year in North Jersey for the next 10 to 12 years.[49]

On July 18, 2012, Wawa entered the Florida market when it opened its first location in Orlando.[50] It had expanded to more than 70 Florida locations by the end of 2015, with plans for 120 more by 2022.[51]

As of October 2020, Wawa has over 900 locations across Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida.[52]

In some Jersey Shore towns, Wawa designs its stores to match the aesthetic, and changes operating procedures to adapt to shore culture. In Cape May, Wawa has a Victorian-themed store. In Wildwood, there is a 1950s-themed store.[53]

Wawa opened its largest location at the time in the Farragut Square area of Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017.[54] On December 14, 2018, Wawa opened a flagship location at 6th Street and Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia. The store, at 11,500 square feet (1,070 m2), is the largest Wawa location and features a living greenery wall, large digital screens, couches, café seating, and two "Philly Firsts" murals.[55]

On December 18, 2020, Wawa opened its first drive-thru at a convenience store/gas station location in Westampton, New Jersey.[56] In September 2020, Wawa began construction on its first drive-thru only location in Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania; this location opened on January 8, 2021.[56][57]

In 2022, Wawa announced their intentions to expand to North Carolina by 2024. On May 12, 2023, the company broke ground on its first location there, in Kill Devil Hills.[58] The company also announced plans to open stores in the Florida Panhandle (including Panama City, Pensacola, and Tallahassee) and Mobile, Alabama in 2024.[59] Wawa has plans to expand into the Nashville area in Tennessee, with the first location to open in 2025 and plans for up to 40 stores.[60] In 2022, Wawa announced an aggressive push into South Central Pennsylvania and specifically Harrisburg, which has long been Sheetz territory but also has Rutter's and Turkey Hill as strong local competitors alongside national competitors such as 7-Eleven/Speedway.[61] In October 2022, Wawa announced it would be expanding into Georgia, with the first location opening in Waycross, by 2024.[62] On December 7, 2022, Wawa announced an expansion into Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio after 2025.[63]

In 2023, the first Ohio location was approved and will be located in Liberty Township, near Cincinnati, and the first Indiana location will be in Noblesville.[64] In 2023, it was announced that up to 40 Kentucky locations would be opened.[65]

Competitors

Wawa, for the most part, covers parts of Pennsylvania not already served by rival stores such as Sheetz, which Wawa is often compared to due to their similar business models and Pennsylvania roots. This led to a "rivalry" between the two chains among Pennsylvanians, though the two companies themselves have a friendly relationship.[67] The character of the two chains has been described as, "Sheetz is typically louder and flashier, with a more intense vibe than Wawa's unassuming, plain and simple appearance. ... But while Sheetz may seem like it has more options, Wawa reminds us that no matter how you are dressed, you are welcome there."[68] Despite the rivalry, the two stores generally do not compete head-to-head in Pennsylvania, with only a few small overlapping areas in the eastern part of the state served by both chains.[69][70] In Virginia, both chains share a market in the Hampton Roads, Richmond, and Northern Virginia regions. Wawa's planned expansion into South Central Pennsylvania as well as North Carolina will see more head-to-head competition from both chains,[61] enough where Sheetz subsequently announced more store locations in Western Pennsylvania (where GetGo, 7-Eleven/Speedway, and locally based Coen Markets are major competitors as well a Circle K to a lesser extent) to fend off a potential expansion of Wawa into the Pittsburgh market.[71]

Data breach

On December 20, 2019, Wawa's CEO Chris Gheysens announced that the company had found malicious software on its payment processing servers that affected every location across the country, according to the statement.[72] The malware is believed to have been on the servers since as early as March 4, 2019, and contained on December 12, 2019.[73] It affected approximately 34 million cards.[74]

On December 27, 2019, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that at least six lawsuits seeking class-action status had been filed against the company in federal court in Philadelphia.[75]

On July 26, 2022, Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro announced an $8 million agreement with Wawa to resolve the data breach.[74]

Popularity

Wawa enjoys a level of popularity in the Greater Philadelphia region likened to a cult following. This has been attributed to its focus on service[76] and by its fostering a sense of community, described as, "Somehow, whether because of the goofy name or the iconic Canada goose soaring in the sunset, Wawa succeeded in creating an atmosphere that intimately connects with a broad sense of community." Wawa CEO Chris Gheysens has attributed this to a slow-growth strategy, comparing Wawa's cult popularity with that of stores with similar strategies, such as In-N-Out Burger.[77]

Controversies

Wawa's expansion efforts have sometimes met with controversy from local communities. In Coral Gables, Florida, land which was planned to be used for affordable housing was instead approved as a new site for a Wawa gas station.[78]

References
  1. "Wawa on the Forbes America's Best Employers 2019 List". Forbes. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  2. https://www.scrapehero.com/location-reports/Wawa-USA/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. "Wawa CEO Howard Stoeckel To Retire At The End Of 2012 | Food World | Food Trade News". Best-met.com. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  4. "[https://wawamenu.us/wawa-food-menu/ Wawa] on the Forbes America's Best Employers 2019 List". Forbes. Retrieved October 12, 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  5. "#47 Wawa". Forbes. 2012.
  6. "About Wawa". Wawa. 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  7. "Wawa's wonders of retailing, The dairy and convenience-store chain is marking 100 years." Philadelphia Inquirer. August 5, 2002. D01. Retrieved on December 21, 2011. "Wawa not only dominates the convenience-store business in the Philadelphia region but is also the third-largest food retailer, trailing only Acme Markets and ShopRite." and "To boost sales, the company opened its first Wawa Food Market in 1964 in Folsom, Delaware County. Stores now spread from central Pennsylvania and central New Jersey to southern Virginia. In the 1970s, the company began selling more coffee by the cup,[...]"
  8. Wood, Anthony R. (April 16, 2009). "A little dairy with a big idea How success came to Wawa". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  9. Mayer, Cynthia (June 15, 1989). "Pay A Visit To Wawa, The Place". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 2018-12-09.
  10. "Wawa Timeline". Wawa. 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  11. Ormsby, Barbara (July 21, 2014). "Wawa closing its original store". Daily Local News. West Chester, PA. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  12. Babay, Emily (June 17, 2016). "Wawa's 1st store closes today". Philly.com. Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  13. "we'we (na) | | the Ojibwe People's Dictionary". ojibwe.lib.umn.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  14. "Howard B. Stoeckel Profile". Forbes. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  15. DiStefano, Joseph N. (January 30, 2020). "'Wawa is pretty much dead to me': Founding family accused of cheating former workers out of millions in company stock". The Morning Call. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  16. "The Inside Story of Wawa, the Beloved $10 Billion Convenience Store Chain Taking Over the East Coast". Inc. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  17. "Wawa on the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies List". Forbes. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  18. "Wawa and Comcast team up to deliver free wi-fi at more than 700 East Coast locations" (PDF). Wawa. April 26, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  19. Strauss, Robert. "North Jersey or South? A Search for the Line." The New York Times. July 13, 2008. Retrieved on December 23, 2011. "There is the 'hoagie-sub' question: 'Hoagie' is a South Jersey term for a sandwich on a long roll, while a sub is the North Jersey version. No self-respecting North Jersey resident would know the Philadelphia Eagles fight song, and no South Jersey fan would wear a Giants T-shirt. Wawa stores dot the South, while North Jersey folks get their caffeine at a 7-11."
  20. Mayer, Cynthia. "Pay A Visit To Wawa, The Place." Philadelphia Inquirer. June 15, 1989. D4. p. 4. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
  21. Mayer, Cynthia. "Pay A Visit To Wawa, The Place." Philadelphia Inquirer. June 15, 1989. D4. p. 1. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
  22. "About Wawa Archived March 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Wawa Inc. Retrieved on February 18, 2011. "Headquarters Red Roof, Baltimore Pike Wawa, Pennsylvania 19063."
  23. Stark, Kenn. "Chester Heights mulls options in light of proposed tax hike." Delaware County Daily Times. Monday December 5, 2011. Retrieved on September 16, 2012. "Currently, about 300 Wawa employees work at the Red Roof corporate headquarters in Chester Heights."
  24. "Borough of Chester Heights Zoning Map." (Archive) Borough of Chester Heights. Retrieved on September 16, 2012.
  25. "Stores Post Billboard Ads for Tobacco, Despite Ban." The New York Times. May 9, 1999. Retrieved on December 23, 2011.
  26. "Wawa hits 1 billion ATM transactions with PNC brand". ATM Marketplace. Networld Media Group. April 19, 2010. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  27. "Scholarship Program Links SJU and Northern Ireland". HawkEye. Saint Joseph's University. December 8, 2003. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  28. Westfeldt, Amy. "Convenience Stores in the '90s." Associated Press at the Warsaw Times-Union. Saturday July 27, 1996. 10C. Retrieved from Google News (14/39) on January 1, 2011.
  29. Bishop, Chris (April 16, 2014). "Wawa history through the years". Burlington County Times. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  30. "Wawa Mulling Diesel Deal". CSP Daily News. October 22, 2010. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  31. "Why touch screens are changing how we order at restaurants". The Washington Post. March 7, 2017.
  32. Katherine Doherty (September 9, 2009). "Golden Pallet Award - A Unique Partnership That Delivers". Food Logistics. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  33. McLane Company (April 2009). "Business Case: Third-Party Supply Chain Solutions" (PDF). McLane Company. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  34. "Wawa's credit cards canceled." Philadelphia Inquirer. October 14, 2010. Retrieved on November 24, 2010.
  35. "Credit Card: Save on Fuel with the Wawa Gas Credit Card". Wawa. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  36. Walker, Rob. "Convenience Cult?" The New York Times. July 30, 2006. Retrieved on December 23, 2011.
  37. "Wawa Expands Pennsylvania Lottery Program". ConvenienceStoreNews. Stagnito Media. December 6, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  38. "Wawa Bets on Pa. Lottery". NBC 10. NBCUniversal. December 6, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  39. "Free coffee at Wawa to mark 50th anniversary". The Morning Call. April 16, 2014.
  40. Logue, Tim (June 14, 2015). "Wawa hops into the beer-sales market". Delaware County Daily Times. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  41. Wilson, Shawnette (August 4, 2015). "Chadds Ford Wawa Soon To Sell Beer". Philadelphia, PA: WTXF-TV. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  42. "Wawa applies for Another Pa. Liquor License, Continues Push Into Alcohol Sales". Philadelphia, PA: WCAU-TV. June 22, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  43. Wood, Steve (September 24, 2014). "Wawa makes even pizza convenient". Courier-Post. Cherry Hill, NJ. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  44. Ladd, Jenn (July 17, 2023). "Wawa gets into the pizza game, again". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  45. Tanenbaum, Michael (February 12, 2020). "Wawa testing burgers, waffle fries and chicken sandwiches". PhillyVoice. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  46. Tanenbaum, Michael (August 24, 2020). "Wawa testing new dinner menu items including pasta, platters, burger and fries". PhillyVoice. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  47. Paik, Eugene (June 14, 2010). "Wawa's Parsippany store will be its northernmost location". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
  48. Bell, Deborah (October 9, 2012). "Wawa Set to Open New Fords Store This Friday". Woodbridge Patch. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  49. Genovese, Peter (January 11, 2013). "Wawa in Mahwah some day? Chain invades North Jersey". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  50. "Florida's first Wawa opens today in Orlando, Orlando". Central Florida News 13. July 18, 2012.
  51. Valverde, Miriam (November 9, 2015). "Wawa plans 120 stores in South Florida". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  52. "Wawa Reaches 900th Store Milestone in Springfield, NJ". Springfield, NJ Patch. 17 June 2020.
  53. Warner, Susan (August 14, 2005). "Mom and Pop Hold Sway At the Shore". The New York Times. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  54. Aggarwal, Nehal (December 14, 2017). "DC's First Wawa Opens With Selfie-Screens and Nitro Coffee". Washingtonian. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  55. "Largest Wawa ever opens in Center City Philadelphia". Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV. December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  56. "Wawa opens first drive-thru at Westampton, NJ store". Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV. December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  57. "Grand opening of Wawa drive-thru in Falls Township set for Friday". Philadelphia, PA: WTXF-TV. January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  58. Leah, Heather (May 12, 2023). "It's here! Wawa breaks ground on first North Carolina store". WRAL. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  59. "Wawa, popular convenience store chain, eyeing this city for first Alabama location". AL.com. April 18, 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  60. Mazza, Sandy (June 7, 2022). "Wawa convenience market, an East Coast favorite, teases Nashville locations". Nashville Tennessean. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  61. Gleiter, Sue (June 23, 2022). "Wawa poised to expand in central Pa. with up to 40 convenience stores". PennLive. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  62. Locker, Melissa. "Wawa Is Heading To Georgia". Southern Living. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  63. Rees, David (December 7, 2022). "Wawa stores announce expansion into Ohio". Columbus, OH: WCMH-TV. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  64. Gignac, Rachel (February 21, 2023). "Wawa Identifies 1st Locations in Indiana, Ohio". CSP Daily News. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  65. Madeline Carter (September 26, 2023). "Wawa plans to build 40 stores in Kentucky, multiple in and around Louisville". WLKY.
  66. SNIDER, JODY (24 July 2001). "WAWA BRINGS NEW COMPETITION TO AREA'S CONVENIENCE STORES". dailypress.com. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  67. "Archives". Philly.com. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  68. Dehuff, Jenny (June 16, 2021). "Wawa vs. Sheetz: Let's look at some stats leading up to the big debate". City & State Pennsylvania. City & State. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  69. O'Connell, Jon (17 August 2019). "There's a heated Sheetz/Wawa rivalry everywhere but here". The Citizens' Voice. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  70. Salamone, Anthony (1 August 2019). "A Wawa or Sheetz on every corner? Here's what's driving the Lehigh Valley's convenience store boom". The Morning Call. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  71. "Sheetz plans 30-store expansion project in part of Pennsylvania". 29 July 2022.
  72. Roberts, Steve Jr. (20 December 2019). "Wawa gas stations announce credit card data breach that could affect every location nationwide". dailypress.com/virginiagazette. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  73. "Wawa says data breach affected thousands over 10 months". New York Post. Associated Press. 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  74. "ATTORNEY GENERAL JOSH SHAPIRO ANNOUNCES $8 MILLION AGREEMENT WITH WAWA FOLLOWING INVESTIGATION INTO 2019 DATA BREACH". AttorneyGeneral.gov. July 26, 2022.
  75. "Wawa data breach: Convenience chain facing lawsuits over security incident at all of its stores". USA Today. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  76. Walker, Rob (July 30, 2006). "Convenience Cult?". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  77. Tanenbaum, Michael (March 10, 2016). "What's really behind the Wawa cult following?". Philly Voice. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  78. "How did a historic Gables property donated for affordable housing become a gas station?". 30 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-02.

Further reading
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wawa.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.