Whaleback Mountain

Whaleback Mountain is a 2,627-metre (8,619-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

Whaleback Mountain
Southeast aspect, from Iceline Trail
Highest point
Elevation2,627 m (8,619 ft)[1][2]
Prominence45 m (148 ft)[3]
Isolation0.907 km (0.564 mi)[3]
ListingMountains of British Columbia
Coordinates51°32′22″N 116°33′38″W[4]
Geography
Whaleback Mountain is located in British Columbia
Whaleback Mountain
Whaleback Mountain
Location of Isolated Peak in British Columbia
Whaleback Mountain is located in Canada
Whaleback Mountain
Whaleback Mountain
Whaleback Mountain (Canada)
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
DistrictKootenay Land District
Protected areaYoho National Park
Parent rangeWaputik Mountains
Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82N10 Blaeberry River[4]
Geology
Age of rockCambrian
Type of rockSedimentary rock

Description

Whaleback Mountain is located in Yoho National Park, in the Waputik Mountains of the Canadian Rockies.[5] Precipitation runoff from Whaleback drains into tributaries of the Yoho River which in turn is a tributary of the Kicking Horse River. Whaleback Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 625 meters (2,050 ft) above Little Yoho River in 1.5 km (0.93 mi). The peak is visible from Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway).[2] The nearest higher neighbor is Isolated Peak, 0.9 km (0.56 mi) to the northwest.[3]

History

The mountain was named in 1901 by mountaineer Edward Whymper because the mountain's profile resembles the back of a whale.[2] The mountain's descriptive name was then applied in 1916 by members of the Alberta-British Columbia Boundary Survey.[1] The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[4]

Geology

Whaleback Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Whaleback Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

Whaleback Mountain centered
Whaleback Mountain centered, with Isolated Peak to left

See also

References
  1. Glen W. Boles, William Lowell Putnam, Roger W. Laurilla (1990), Place names of the Canadian Alps, Footprint, ISBN 9780969162148, p. 357.
  2. "Whaleback Mountain". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  3. "Whaleback Mountain, Peakvisor.com". Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  4. "Whaleback Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  5. "Whaleback Mountain". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  6. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
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