1301
Year 1301 (MCCCI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1301 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1301 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1301 MCCCI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2054 |
| Armenian calendar | 750 ԹՎ ՉԾ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6051 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1222–1223 |
| Bengali calendar | 708 |
| Berber calendar | 2251 |
| English Regnal year | 29 Edw. 1 – 30 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1845 |
| Burmese calendar | 663 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6809–6810 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3997 or 3937 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 3998 or 3938 |
| Coptic calendar | 1017–1018 |
| Discordian calendar | 2467 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1293–1294 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5061–5062 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1357–1358 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1222–1223 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4401–4402 |
| Holocene calendar | 11301 |
| Igbo calendar | 301–302 |
| Iranian calendar | 679–680 |
| Islamic calendar | 700–701 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōan 3 (正安３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1212–1213 |
| Julian calendar | 1301 MCCCI |
| Korean calendar | 3634 |
| Minguo calendar | 611 before ROC 民前611年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −167 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1843–1844 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1427 or 1046 or 274 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1428 or 1047 or 275 |
Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321)
Events
Europe
- January 14 – With the death of King Andrew III (the Venetian) (probably poisoned), the Árpád Dynasty in Hungary ends. This results in a power struggle between Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Otto III of Bavaria, and Charles Robert of Naples. Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary and Croatia. His rule is only nominal, because a dozen powerful Hungarian nobles hold sway over large territories in the kingdom.[1]
- November 1 – Charles of Valois, son of the late King Philip III (the Bold), is summoned to Italy by Pope Boniface VIII to restore peace between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He enters Florence, and allows the Black (Neri) Guelphs to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under Cante dei Gabrielli as Chief Magistrate (podestà), leading to the permanent exile of Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.[2]
England
- February 7 – The 16-year-old Prince Edward of Caernarfon, son and heir of King Edward I (Longshanks), becomes the first Prince of Wales and is also granted the royal lands in Wales.
- July – First War of Scottish Independence: Edward I (Longshanks) launches his sixth campaign into Scotland. During the campaign, English forces capture Turnberry Castle in Carrick.
Middle East
- Spring – Sultan Osman I (or Othman) calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine Bithynia. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of İnegöl and Yenişehir. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of Nicaea.[3]
Asia
- March 2 – Emperor Go-Fushimi abdicates the throne after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his 15-year-old cousin, Go-Nijō, as the 94th emperor of Japan (until 1308).
- July 10 – Indian forces under Sultan Alauddin Khalji capture Ranthambore Fortress. During the siege, General Nusrat Khan Jalesari is hit and killed by a manjaniq stone.[4]
Religion
- December – Boniface VIII issues papal bulls accusing King Philip IV (the Fair) of misgovernment.
Births
- February 6 – Henry Percy, English nobleman, governor and knight (d. 1352)
- June 19 – Morikuni, Japanese prince, shogun and puppet ruler (d. 1333)
- July 23 – Otto I (the Merry), Austrian nobleman and co-ruler (d. 1339)[5]
- August 5 – Edmund of Woodstock, English nobleman and prince (d. 1330)[6]
- September 24 – Ralph de Stafford, English nobleman and knight (d. 1372)[7]
- October 4 – Thomas de Monthermer, English nobleman and knight (d. 1340)
- October 7 – Aleksandr Mikhailovich, Russian Grand Prince (d. 1339)[8]
- Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, French cardinal and diplomat (d. 1364)
- Ingeborg of Norway, Norwegian princess and de facto ruler (d. 1361)[9]
- Nitta Yoshisada, Japanese nobleman, general and samurai (d. 1338)
- Ni Zan, Chinese nobleman, painter, musician and tea master (d. 1374)
- Rudolf II, German nobleman and knight (House of Zähringen) (d. 1352)
- Taego Bou, Korean monk and founder of the Taego Order (d. 1383)
- William Montagu, English nobleman, knight and diplomat (d. 1344)
Deaths
- January 14 – Andrew III (the Venetian), king of Hungary (b. 1265)[1]
- February 19 – Pietro Gerra, Italian cleric, archbishop and patriarch
- February 20 – Asukai Gayū, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 1241)
- March 21 – Guillaume de Champvent, Swiss nobleman and bishop
- May 7 – Hōjō Akitoki, Japanese military leader and poet (b. 1248)
- August 22 – Giacomo Bianconi, Italian priest and scholar (b. 1220)
- September 3 – Alberto I, Italian nobleman and Chief Magistrate[10]
- October 8 – Abu Numayy I, Arabic ruler of the Emirate of Mecca
- November 9 – Bolko I (the Strict), Polish nobleman and co-ruler
- November 19 – Johann III, Polish chaplain, bishop and diplomat
- Amaury de Montfort, English priest, knight and theologian (b. 1242)
- Blasco I d'Alagona (the Elder), Aragonese nobleman and captain
- Dietrich I of Isenberg, Dutch nobleman and knight (House of Berg)
- False Margaret, Norwegian noblewoman and pretender (b. 1260)
- Giolla Íosa Mac Fir Bisigh, Irish historian, poet and mathematician
- Jean I, French nobleman, knight and seneschal (House of Grailly)
- Nusrat Khan Jalesari, Indian nobleman, general and Grand Vizier
- Roland Borsa, Hungarian nobleman and military leader (voivode)
- Takatsukasa Kanetada, Japanese nobleman and regent (b. 1262)
- Toghon (Prince Zhennan), Mongol nobleman, prince and general
- Violant of Aragon, queen of Castile (House of Barcelona) (b. 1236)
- Zahed Gilani, Persian religious leader and Grandmaster (b. 1218)
References
- Július Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-86516-444-4.
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 153. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
- Satish Chandra (2007). History of Medieval India: 800–1700, p. 97. Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.
- Anne Commire (October 8, 1999). Women in World History. Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
- Chris Given-Wilson (2010). Fourteenth Century England VI. Boydell & Brewer. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-84383-530-1.
- Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.
- Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev (1976). History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425. Academic International Press. ISBN 978-0-87569-228-9.
- Kirsten A. Seaver (November 30, 2014). The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers. I.B.Tauris. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-78453-057-0.
- Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011). La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy) : Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form. Xlibris Corporation. p. 818. ISBN 978-1-4568-7895-5.
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