1310s

The 1310s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1310, and ended on December 31, 1319.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
Categories:
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • By country
  • By topic
  • Establishments
  • Disestablishments

Events

1310

January–December
  • January – Forces of the Kingdom of Castile retreat from the Siege of Algeciras, after enduring severe losses, and secure a peace treaty.
  • March – Muhammed III, former Sultan of the Emirate of Granada, is blinded and found dead in a pool, after an attempted coup to retake his throne from his brother Nasr.
  • May 11 – In France, 54 members of the Knights Templar are burned at the stake for heresy.

Date unknown
  • Abu al-Fida becomes governor of Hama.
  • The first purpose-built accommodation for students (the Mob Quad) is completed in Merton College, Oxford, England.
  • Basarab I, after the battle against the Tatars, is named "big prince" of Wallachia by the feudal lords of the region. The country remains under Hungarian domination until the Battle of Posada on 12 October, 1330.

1311

January–December

Date unknown

1312

January–December
  • April – Pope Clement V forcibly disbands the Knights Templar. This is following years of persecution of the Knights Templar, initially started on Friday, October 13, 1307, in collusion with King Philip "The Fair" Le Bel of France.
  • June 15 – Battle of Rozgony: King Charles I of Hungary defeats the family of Palatine Amade Aba.
  • June 29 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned in the Lateran Palace, due to St Peter's Basilica being occupied by Romans hostile to him.
  • September 27 – The Charter of Kortenberg is signed, and is possibly the first constitution which allows democratic decisions in feudal mainland Europe.
  • October 31 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is forced to abandon his campaign against Florence.

Date unknown
  • Battle of Amorgos: The Knights Hospitaller, newly based on Rhodes, defeat a Turkish fleet.[4]
  • The Siege of Rostock begins.
  • The Canary Islands are "rediscovered" by Lancelotto Malocello, a Genoese navigator, who sails to Lanzarote, and remains there for almost two decades.[5]
  • Mansa Musa starts to rule the Mali Empire (approximate date).
  • Öljaitü of the Ilkhanate briefly raids into Syria. He withdrew in the same year, ending the Mongol invasions of the Levant[6][7]

1313

January–December

Date unknown
  • The Siege of Rostock ends.
  • Stefan Milutin of Serbia founds the Banjska Monastery.
  • Wang Zhen, Chinese Yuan dynasty agronomist, government official, and inventor of wooden-based movable type printing, publishes the Nong Shu (Book of Agriculture).
  • Mansa Musa takes power in Mali.

1314

1315

January–December
  • May 9 – Eudes IV succeeds Hugh V as Duke of Burgundy.
  • August – Louis X is crowned King of France at Reims.
  • August 13 – Louis X of France marries Clemence d'Anjou.
  • August 29 – Battle of Montecatini: Pisa defeats the forces of Florence and Naples.
  • September – Battle of Moiry Pass (Bruce campaign in Ireland): Edward Bruce (brother of the King of Scotland), with a Scots-Irish army, defeats a garrison of Hiberno-Norman troops of the Lordship of Ireland at Armagh, as part of his attempt to revive the High Kingship of Ireland.
  • October 25 – Banastre Rebellion: Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea and William Bradshaw attack Liverpool Castle.
  • November 15 – Battle of Morgarten: The Swiss defeat Leopold of Austria on the shore of the Ägerisee, ensuring independence for the Swiss Confederation.[9]

Date unknown
  • Louis X of France abolishes slavery within the Kingdom of France.
  • Hōjō Mototoki becomes Kamakura shōgun of Japan.
  • John XIII Glykys becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
  • Flushing, Netherlands is granted city rights.
  • Witzlaw III, prince of Rügen, builds Hejehdbhdd castle at Barth.
  • Emir Ismael Abu-I-Walid orders the Jews of Granada to don the yellow badge.
  • Dassel, Germany is granted city rights.
  • The Kos Fortress is erected by the Knights Hospitallers in Greece.
  • The Arsenian schism ends.
  • History of Sudan (Coming of Islam to the Turkiyah): A Muslim prince of Nubian royal blood ascends the throne of Dongola as king.
  • Estimation: Cairo, capital of Mamluk Egypt becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Hangzhou in Mongolian China.
  • The Borough of Liverpool, along with Liverpool Castle, is granted to Robert de Holland.
  • The Great Famine of 1315–1317 begins.

1316

January–December
  • January 28–March 18 – Llywelyn Bren revolts against English rule in Wales.
  • February 22 – Battle of Picotin: Catalan forces of Ferdinand of Majorca defeat those of Matilda of Hainaut on the Peloponnese.
  • July 5 – Battle of Manolada: Forces of the Duchy of Burgundy defeat the Kingdom of Majorca, kill its king, Ferdinand, and conquer the Principality of Achaea.
  • August – Battle of Gransee: A North German-Danish alliance, led by Henry II of Mecklenburg, decisively defeats the forces of Waldemar of Brandenburg.
  • August 7 – Pope John XXII succeeds Pope Clement V as the 196th pope.
  • August 10 – Second Battle of Athenry: Norman rule is retained in Ireland, at the cost of over 5,000 dead.

Date unknown
  • The Great Famine of 1315–1317 is at its peak.
  • The Pound sterling experiences the greatest year of inflation in its history, at 100.04 percent, losing over half its value.[10]
  • The Au peninsula in Switzerland is first mentioned as "Owe", belonging to the commandry of the Knights Hospitaller in Bubikon.

1317

December
  • December 10–11 – King Birger of Sweden has his brothers, Dukes Eric and Valdemar, captured and thrown into a dungeon during the Nyköping Banquet, as a revenge for their imprisonment of him in the Håtuna games in 1306. As the dukes soon starve to death in the dungeon, their followers rebel against the king, throwing Sweden into civil war, in which the king is deposed in 1318.

Date unknown
  • The Great Famine of 1315-1317 comes to an end.
  • Pope John XXII erects the dioceses of Luçon, Maillezais, and Tulle and issues the decretal Spondent Pariter prohibiting alchemy, but not chemistry (which John himself had studied).
  • A Hungarian document mentions for the first time Basarab as leader of Wallachia (historians estimate he was on the throne since about 1310). Basarab will become the first voivode of Wallachia as an independent state, and founder of the House of Basarab.

1318

January–December
  • March – King Birger of Sweden is deposed, and forced to flee to Denmark (alternative date is April).
  • April 1 – Berwick-upon-Tweed is retaken by the Scottish from the English.
  • April – The inhabitants of Benevento, Italy rise against the Pope, and demand some political autonomy. The rebellion is crushed by William of Frejus, and the archbishop of Naples.[11]
  • May 11 – Battle of Dysert O'Dea: The Irish armies of Conor O'Dea defeat the Hiberno-Normans under Richard de Clare.
  • June 27 – Mats Kettilmundsson is appointed regent (rikshövitsman) of Sweden, in the absence of a Swedish king.
  • October 14 – Battle of Faughart: A Hiberno-Norman force defeats a Scots-Irish army commanded by Edward Bruce (who is killed in the battle), ending the Bruce campaign in Ireland.

Date unknown

1319

January–December
  • May 8 – Upon the death of his maternal grandfather, King Haakon V, three-year-old Magnus Eriksson becomes King of Norway.[12]
  • July 8 – Three-year-old Magnus Eriksson is elected king of Sweden, thus establishing a union with Norway.[12] His mother Ingeborg of Norway is given a place in the regency, in both Sweden and Norway.
  • July 23 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet, off Chios.
  • September 20 – Battle of Myton: The forces of Robert the Bruce defeat an English army.
  • December 22 – The infante James of Aragon renounces his right to inherit the Crown of Aragon and his marriage to Eleanor of Castile, in order to become a monk.
  • Unknown date – a strong earthquake devastates the city of Ani in medieval Armenia, reducing many of its churches to rubble and causing the mass migration of citizens away from the partly-ruined city.

Significant people

Births

1310

1311

1312

1313

1314

  • March 10 – King Ramathibodi I of Ayutthaya (d. 1369)
  • June 24 – Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of Edward III of England (d. 1369)
  • date unknown – Valdemar III of Denmark (d. 1364)

1315

1316

Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

1317

  • Michael 2nd Baron Poynings, English knight (d. 1369)
  • Euphemia of Sweden, princess (d. 1370)

1318

1319

Deaths

1310

  • March – Muhammed III, Sultan of Granada (b. 1256)
  • May 22 – Saint Humility, Italian founder of the Vallumbrosan Nuns (b. c. 1226)
  • June 1 – Marguerite Porete, French mystic (burned at the stake)
  • June 5 – Amalric, Prince of Tyre (b. c. 1272)
  • October 1 – Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon (b. 1257)
  • October 28 – Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius I of Constantinople (b. 1230)
  • December 10 – Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1271)
  • date unknown
    • Shams al-Din ibn Ashraf Al-Samarqandi, Samarkandi astronomer (b. 1250)
    • George Pachymeres, Byzantine historian (b. 1242)

1311

  • January 27 – Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
  • March 3 – Antony Bek, bishop of Durham
  • March 15 – at the Battle of Halmyros:
    • Walter V, Count of Brienne, Duke of Athens
    • Thomas III d'Autremencourt, Lord of Salona, Marshal of Achaea
    • Albert Pallavicini, Margrave of Bodonitza
    • George I Ghisi, Triarch of Euboea, Baron of Chalandritsa, Lord of Tinos, Mykonos, Serifos and Keos
  • May 29 – James II of Majorca (b. 1243)
  • August 13 – Pietro Gradenigo, Doge of Venice
  • September 5 – Amadeus Aba, Hungarian oligarch
  • December 14 – Margaret of Brabant, German queen consort (b. 1276)
  • date unknown
    • David VIII of Georgia (b. 1273)
    • Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (b. 1235)
    • Mangrai, founding king of Lan Na (b. 1238)
  • probable – Bernard Saisset, Occitan bishop of Pamiers (b. 1232)

1312

1313

  • March – Guillaume de Nogaret, councillor and keeper of the seal to Philip IV of France
  • May 11 – Robert Winchelsey, Christian theologian, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1245)
  • August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1273)
  • September 3 – Anna of Bohemia (b. 1290)
  • September 13 – Notburga, Austrian saint (b. 1265)
  • September 26 – Gottfried von Hagenau, Alsatian theologian, medical doctor, and poet (b. probably in the 1270s)
  • November 18 – Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (b. 1290)
  • date unknown
    • Meo Abbracciavacca, Italian poet
    • Arnaldus de Villa Nova, Aragonese alchemist (b. 1235)
    • Elizabeth of Hungary, Queen of Serbia (b. c. 1255)
    • Giorgi VI the Minor, King of Georgia
    • Jeanne la Fouacière, French linen merchant
    • John Schorne, rector of North Marston in the English county of Buckinghamshire
    • Hugo von Trimberg, German Catholic didactic author of the Middle Ages

1314

1315

1316

1317

  • February 7 – Robert, Count of Clermont, French founder of the House of Bourbon (b. 1256)
  • c. June 23 – Thawun Gyi, ruler of Toungoo, assassinated (b. c. 1258)
  • October 8 – Emperor Fushimi of Japan (b. 1265)
  • November 28 – Yishan Yining, Zen monk and writer from China who taught in Japan (b. 1247)
  • date unknown
    • Ramkhamhaeng the Great, King of Sukhothai (b. 1239)
    • Madhvacharya, Indian saint (b. 1238)
    • Agnes of Montepulciano, Italian saint (b. 1268)
    • Boniface of Verona
    • John I Orsini, Count of Cephalonia

1318

  • February 14 – Marguerite of France, queen of Edward I of England (b. 1282)
  • October 14 – Edward Bruce, High King of Ireland (b. 1275)
  • November 22 – Mikhail Yaroslavich, Russian prince (b. 1271)
  • date unknown
    • Llywelyn Bren, Welsh rebel
    • Heinrich Frauenlob, Bohemian musician
    • Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Persian writer and historian (b. 1247)
    • Erik Magnusson, Swedish Duke, brother of King Birger (starved in a dungeon at Nyköpingshus)
    • Valdemar Magnusson, Swedish Duke, brother of King Birger (starved in a dungeon at Nyköpingshus)

1319

  • May 8 – King Haakon V of Norway (b. 1270)
  • May 19 – Louis, Count of Évreux, son of King Philip III of France (b. 1276)
  • August 12 – Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1274)
  • August 14 – Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal (b. c. 1280)
  • November 1 – Uguccione della Faggiuola, Italian condottieri (b. c. 1250)
  • November 2 – John Sandale, Bishop of Winchester
  • November 13 – King Eric VI of Denmark (b. 1274)
  • date unknown
    • Guan Daosheng, Chinese painter and poet (b. 1262)
    • Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden, queen consort of Denmark (b. 1277)
    • Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, Persian scientist (b. 1267)
    • Jordan Óge de Exeter, Anglo-Irish knight
    • Remigio dei Girolami, Italian theologian (b. 1235)

References
  1. Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 9781135131371.
  2. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 95–98. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  3. "Lincoln Cathedral". Skyscraper News. 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  4. Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 9781135131371.
  5. Bernard Grun, The Timetables of History, Simon & Schuster, 3rd ed, 1991. ISBN 0671749196. p185
  6. J.J. Saunders, "History of the Mongol Conquests," page 144
  7. Josef W. Meri, "Medieval Islamic Civilization," page 573
  8. Black, Andrew (24 June 2014). "What was the Battle of Bannockburn about?". BBC. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  9. McCrackan, William Denison (1901). The rise of the Swiss republic: a history. H. Holt.
  10. Measuring worth.com
  11. Uginet, F. (1968). "La vie à l'abbaye de Sainte-Sophie de Bénévent dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle". Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire. 80. 80 (2): 681–704. doi:10.3406/mefr.1968.7564.
  12. Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C.; Österberg, Eva (2011). The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden. Nordic Academic Press. p. 257. ISBN 9789185509577.
  13. "Blessed Urban V | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  14. "BBC - History - Edward III". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  15. Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
  16. "Ferdinand IV | king of Castile and Leon". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  17. "Influential Figures: Cardinal Gentile Partino da Montefiore (1240 – 1312)". montefioredellaso.com. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  18. Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. p. 488.
  19. Wilson, Katharina M.; Wilson, M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
  20. Pablo Ordás Díaz (2018), "El episcopado de don García Miguel de Ayerbe y el conflictivo período de las tutorías de Alfonso XI para la catedral de León (1318–1332)", En la España Medieval, 41: 257–275, at 258, doi:10.5209/ELEM.60011.
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