December 7

December 7 is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 24 days remain until the end of the year.

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December 7 in recent years
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
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  2017 (Thursday)
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  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)
  2012 (Friday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 43 BC Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated in Formia on orders of Marcus Antonius.[1]
  • 574 Byzantine Emperor Justin II, suffering recurring seizures of insanity, adopts his general Tiberius and proclaims him as Caesar.[2]
  • 927 The Sajid emir of Adharbayjan, Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj is defeated and captured by the Qarmatians near Kufa.[3]

1601–1900

  • 1703 The Great Storm of 1703, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, makes landfall. Winds gust up to 120 mph, and 9,000 people die.
  • 1724 Tumult of Thorn: Religious unrest is followed by the execution of nine Protestant citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities.
  • 1732 The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London, England.
  • 1776 Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, arranges to enter the American military as a major general.
  • 1787 Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the United States Constitution.
  • 1837 The Battle of Montgomery's Tavern, the only battle of the Upper Canada Rebellion, takes place in Toronto, where the rebels are quickly defeated.[4]
  • 1842 First concert of the New York Philharmonic, founded by Ureli Corelli Hill.

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 521 Columba, Irish missionary, monk, and saint (d. 597)
  • 903 Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, Persian astronomer and author (d. 986)
  • 967 Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr, Persian Sufi poet (d. 1049)
  • 1302 Azzone Visconti, Italian nobleman (d. 1339)
  • 1532 Louis I, German nobleman and politician (d. 1605)
  • 1545 Henry Stuart, English-Scottish husband of Mary, Queen of Scots (d. 1567)
  • 1561 Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese daimyō (d. 1625)
  • 1595 Injo of Joseon, Korean king (d. 1649)
  • 1598 Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor and painter (d. 1680)

1601–1900

  • 1643 Giovanni Battista Falda, Italian architect and engraver (d. 1678)
  • 1637 Bernardo Pasquini, Italian organist and composer (d. 1710)
  • 1764 Claude Victor-Perrin, French general and politician (d. 1841)
  • 1784 Allan Cunningham, Scottish author and poet (d. 1842)
  • 1791 Ferenc Novák, Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1836)
  • 1792 Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Dutch author and academic (d. 1857)
  • 1801 Johann Nestroy, Austrian actor and playwright (d. 1862)
  • 1810 Josef Hyrtl, Hungarian-Austrian anatomist and biologist (d. 1894)
  • 1810 Theodor Schwann, German physiologist and biologist (d. 1882)
  • 1823 Leopold Kronecker, Polish-German mathematician and academic (d. 1891)
  • 1838 Thomas Bent, Australian businessman and politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria (d. 1909)
  • 1860 Joseph Cook, English-born Australian politician, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1947)
  • 1861 Henri Mathias Berthelot, French general during World War I (d. 1931)
  • 1862 Paul Adam, French author (d. 1920)
  • 1863 Felix Calonder, Swiss soldier and politician, 36th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1952)
  • 1863 Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer and conductor (d. 1945)
  • 1863 Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (d. 1914)
  • 1869 Frank Laver, Australian cricketer (d. 1919)
  • 1873 Willa Cather, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1947)
  • 1878 Akiko Yosano, Japanese author, poet, pioneering feminist, pacifist, and social reformer (d. 1942)
  • 1879 Rudolf Friml, Czech-American pianist, composer, and academic (d. 1972)
  • 1884 John Carpenter, American sprinter (d. 1933)
  • 1885 Mason Phelps, American golfer (d. 1945)
  • 1885 Peter Sturholdt, American boxer and painter (d. 1919)
  • 1887 Ernst Toch, Austrian-American composer and songwriter (d. 1964)
  • 1888 Joyce Cary, Irish novelist (d. 1957)[13]
  • 1888 Hamilton Fish III, American captain and politician (d. 1991)
  • 1892 Stuart Davis, American painter and academic (d. 1964)
  • 1893 Fay Bainter, American actress (d. 1968)
  • 1893 Hermann Balck, German general (d. 1982)
  • 1894 Freddie Adkins, English author and illustrator (d. 1986)
  • 1900 Kateryna Vasylivna Bilokur, Ukrainian folk artist (d. 1961)

1901–present

  • 1902 Hilda Taba, Estonian architect, author, and educator (d. 1967)
  • 1903 Danilo Blanuša, Croatian mathematician, physicist, and academic (d. 1987)
  • 1904 Clarence Nash, American voice actor and singer (d. 1985)
  • 1905 Gerard Kuiper, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (d. 1973)
  • 1907 Fred Rose, Polish-Canadian politician and spy (d. 1983)
  • 1909 Nikola Vaptsarov, Bulgarian poet and author (d. 1942)
  • 1910 Duncan McNaughton, Canadian high jumper and geologist (d. 1998)
  • 1910 Louis Prima, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and actor (d. 1978)
  • 1912 Daniel Jones, Welsh captain and composer (d. 1993)
  • 1913 Kersti Merilaas, Estonian author and poet (d. 1986)
  • 1915 Leigh Brackett, American author and screenwriter (d. 1978)
  • 1915 Eli Wallach, American actor (d. 2014)
  • 1920 Tatamkhulu Afrika, South African poet and author (d. 2002)
  • 1920 Fiorenzo Magni, Italian cyclist (d. 2012)
  • 1920 Walter Nowotny, Austrian-German soldier and pilot (d. 1944)
  • 1921 Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian guru and scholar (d. 2016)
  • 1923 Intizar Hussain, Indian-Pakistani author and scholar (d. 2016)
  • 1923 Ted Knight, American actor and comedian (d. 1986)
  • 1924 John Love, Zimbabwean race car driver (d. 2005)
  • 1924 Mary Ellen Estill. American mathematician (d. 2013)[14]
  • 1924 Mário Soares, Portuguese historian, lawyer, and politician, 17th President of Portugal (d. 2017)
  • 1924 Bent Fabric, Danish pianist and composer (d. 2020)
  • 1925 Hermano da Silva Ramos, French-Brazilian race car driver
  • 1926 William John McNaughton, American bishop (d. 2020)
  • 1927 Jack S. Blanton, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
  • 1927 Helen Watts, Welsh opera singer (d. 2009)
  • 1928 Noam Chomsky, American linguist and philosopher
  • 1928 Mickey Thompson, American race car driver (d. 1988)
  • 1930 Christopher Nicole, Guyanese-English author
  • 1930 Hal Smith, American baseball player (d. 2020)
  • 1931 Allan B. Calhamer, American game designer, created Diplomacy (d. 2013)
  • 1931 Bobby Osborne, American bluegrass singer and musician
  • 1932 Ellen Burstyn, American actress
  • 1932 Oktay Ekşi, Turkish journalist and politician
  • 1932 Rosemary Rogers, American journalist and author (d. 2019)
  • 1932 J. B. Sumarlin, Indonesian economist and politician, 17th Indonesian Minister of Finance (d. 2020)
  • 1932 Bobby Whitton, Australian rugby league player (d. 2008)
  • 1933 Krsto Papić, Croatian director and screenwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1935 Armando Manzanero, Mexican musician, singer and composer (d. 2020)
  • 1937 Thad Cochran, American lawyer and politician (d. 2019)
  • 1937 Stan Boardman, English comedian
  • 1940 Gerry Cheevers, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1941 Melba Pattillo Beals, American journalist and activist
  • 1942 Harry Chapin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1981)
  • 1942 Reginald F. Lewis, American Business Tycoon and Philanthropist (d. 1993)[15]
  • 1942 Alex Johnson, American baseball player (d. 2015)
  • 1942 Peter Tomarken, American game show host and producer (d. 2006)
  • 1943 Susan Isaacs, American author and screenwriter
  • 1943 Nick Katz, American mathematician and academic
  • 1943 Bernard C. Parks, American police officer and politician
  • 1943 John Bennett Ramsey, American businessman and pilot
  • 1944 Daniel Chorzempa, American organist and composer
  • 1944 Miroslav Macek, Czech dentist and politician
  • 1947 Johnny Bench, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1947 Anne Fine, English author
  • 1947 James Keach, American actor, producer, and director
  • 1947 Garry Unger, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1948 Gary Morris, American country singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1948 Tony Thomas, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1949 James Rivière, Italian sculptor and jeweler
  • 1949 Tom Waits, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
  • 1950 Ron Hynes, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)
  • 1952 Susan Collins, American politician, senior senator of Maine
  • 1952 Eckhard Märzke, German footballer and manager
  • 1954 Mary Fallin, American businesswoman and politician, 27th Governor of Oklahoma
  • 1955 John Watkins, Australian educator and politician, 14th Deputy Premier of New South Wales
  • 1956 Larry Bird, American basketball player and coach
  • 1956 Chuy Bravo, Mexican-American comedian and actor (d. 2019)[16]
  • 1956 Anna Soubry, British politician
  • 1957 Geoff Lawson, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1957 Tom Winsor, English lawyer and civil servant
  • 1957 Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, Nigerian career-diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (2019)
  • 1958 Tim Butler, English bass player and songwriter
  • 1958 Rick Rude, American wrestler and sportscaster (d. 1999)
  • 1959 Saleem Yousuf, Pakistani cricketer
  • 1960 Craig Scanlon, English guitarist and songwriter
  • 1962 Alain Blondel, French decathlete
  • 1962 Jeffrey Donaldson, Northern Irish politician
  • 1962 Imad Mughniyah, Lebanese activist (d. 2008)
  • 1963 Theo Snelders, Dutch footballer and coach
  • 1963 Katsuya Terada, Japanese illustrator
  • 1963 Barbara Weathers, American R&B/soul singer
  • 1964 Hugo Blick, English filmmaker
  • 1964 Patrick Fabian, American actor
  • 1964 Peter Laviolette, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1965 Deborah Bassett, Australian rower[17]
  • 1965 Colin Hendry, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1965 Jeffrey Wright, American actor
  • 1966 C. Thomas Howell, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1966 Shinichi Ito, Japanese motorcycle racer
  • 1966 Kazue Itoh, Japanese actress
  • 1966 Andres Kasekamp, Canadian-Estonian historian and academic
  • 1966 Louise Post, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1967 Mark Geyer, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
  • 1967 Tino Martinez, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1967 Nina Turner, American politician
  • 1971 Vladimir Akopian, Azerbaijani-Armenian chess player
  • 1972 Hermann Maier, Austrian skier
  • 1972 Tammy Lynn Sytch, American wrestler and manager
  • 1973 İbrahim Kutluay, Turkish basketball player
  • 1973 Hack Meyers, American wrestler and trainer (d. 2015)
  • 1973 Terrell Owens, American football player and actor
  • 1973 Fabien Pelous, French rugby player and coach
  • 1973 Damien Rice, Irish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer
  • 1974 Nicole Appleton, Canadian singer and actress
  • 1974 Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez, Spanish shot putter and actor
  • 1975 Jamie Clapham, English footballer and coach
  • 1976 Alan Faneca, American football player
  • 1976 Ivan Franceschini, Italian footballer
  • 1976 Georges Laraque, Canadian ice hockey player and politician
  • 1976 Derek Ramsay, Filipino-British actor, model and television personality
  • 1976 Sunny Sweeney, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1976 Benoît Tréluyer, French race car driver
  • 1977 Eric Chavez, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1977 Luke Donald, English golfer
  • 1977 Dominic Howard, English drummer and producer
  • 1978 Shiri Appleby, American actress, director, and producer
  • 1978 Suzannah Lipscomb, English historian, academic and television presenter
  • 1979 Sara Bareilles, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
  • 1979 Lampros Choutos, Greek-Italian footballer
  • 1979 Ayako Fujitani, Japanese actress and screenwriter
  • 1980 John Terry, English footballer
  • 1983 Mike Mucitelli, American mixed martial artist
  • 1984 Aaron Gray, American basketball player
  • 1984 Robert Kubica, Polish race car driver
  • 1984 Milan Michálek, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1984 Luca Rigoni, Italian footballer
  • 1985 Jon Moxley, American wrestler
  • 1986 Billy Horschel, American golfer
  • 1986 Nita Strauss, American guitarist
  • 1987 Aaron Carter, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor
  • 1988 Nathan Adrian, American swimmer
  • 1988 Angelina Gabueva, Russian tennis player
  • 1988 Emily Browning, Australian actress and singer
  • 1989 Kyle Hendricks, American baseball player
  • 1989 Alessandro Marchi, Italian footballer
  • 1989 Nicholas Hoult, English actor
  • 1990 David Goffin, Belgian tennis player
  • 1990 Aleksandr Menkov, Russian long jumper
  • 1990 Yasiel Puig, Cuban baseball player
  • 1990 Urszula Radwańska, Polish tennis player
  • 1991 Eugenio Pisani, Italian race car driver
  • 1993 Rahama Sadau, Nigerian actress
  • 1994 Yuzuru Hanyu, Japanese figure skater
  • 1997 Abi Harrison, Scottish footballer[18]
  • 1997 Tommy Nelson, American actor
  • 1998 Tony Yike Yang, Canadian pianist

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 43 BC Cicero, Roman philosopher, lawyer, and politician (b. 106 BC)
  • 283 Eutychian, pope of the Catholic Church
  • 881 Anspert, archbishop of Milan
  • 983 Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 955)
  • 1254 Innocent IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1195)
  • 1279 Bolesław V, High Duke of Poland (b. 1226)
  • 1295 Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, English officer (b. 1243)
  • 1383 Wenceslaus I, duke of Luxembourg (b. 1337)
  • 1498 Alexander Hegius von Heek, German poet (b. 1433)
  • 1562 Adrian Willaert, Dutch-Italian composer and educator (b. 1490)

1601–1900

  • 1649 Charles Garnier, French missionary and saint (b. 1606)
  • 1672 Richard Bellingham, English-American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1592)
  • 1680 Peter Lely, Dutch-English painter (b. 1618)
  • 1683 Algernon Sidney, English philosopher and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1623)
  • 1723 Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect, designed the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk and Karlova Koruna Chateau (b. 1677)
  • 1725 Florent Carton Dancourt, French actor and playwright (b. 1661)
  • 1772 Martín Sarmiento, Spanish monk, scholar, and author (b. 1695)
  • 1775 Charles Saunders, English admiral and politician (b. 1715)
  • 1793 Joseph Bara, French soldier and drummer (b. 1779)
  • 1803 Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, Turkish admiral and politician (b. 1757)
  • 1815 Michel Ney, German-French general (b. 1769)
  • 1817 William Bligh, English admiral and politician, 4th Governor of New South Wales (b. 1745)
  • 1837 Robert Nicoll, Scottish poet (b.1814)
  • 1842 Thomas Hamilton, Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1789)
  • 1874 Constantin von Tischendorf, German theologian, scholar, and academic (b. 1815)
  • 1879 Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic scholar and politician, 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Iceland (b. 1811)
  • 1891 Arthur Blyth, English-Australian politician, 9th Premier of South Australia (b. 1823)
  • 1894 Ferdinand de Lesseps, French businessman and diplomat, co-developed the Suez Canal (b. 1805)
  • 1899 Juan Luna, Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1857)

1901–present

  • 1902 Thomas Nast, German-American cartoonist (b. 1840)
  • 1906 Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1833)
  • 1913 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (b. 1828)
  • 1917 Ludwig Minkus, Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1826)
  • 1918 Frank Wilson, English-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1859)
  • 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor:
    • Mervyn S. Bennion, American captain (b. 1887)
    • Frederick Curtice Davis, American sailor (b. 1915)
    • Julius Ellsberry, American sailor (b. 1921)
    • John C. England, American sailor (b. 1920)
    • Edwin J. Hill, American sailor (b. 1894)
    • Ralph Hollis, American sailor (b. 1906)
    • Herbert C. Jones, American sailor (b. 1918)
    • Isaac C. Kidd, American admiral (b. 1884)
    • Robert Lawrence Leopold, American sailor (b. 1916)
    • Herbert Hugo Menges, American sailor (b. 1917)
    • Thomas James Reeves, American sailor (b. 1895)
    • Aloysius Schmitt, American priest and sailor (b. 1909)
    • Robert R. Scott, American sailor (b. 1915)
    • Peter Tomich, American sailor (b. 1893)
    • Robert Uhlmann, American sailor (b. 1919)
    • Franklin Van Valkenburgh, American captain (b. 1888)
    • Eldon P. Wyman, American sailor (b. 1917)
  • 1947 Tristan Bernard, French author and playwright (b. 1866)
  • 1947 Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)
  • 1949 Rex Beach, American author, playwright, and water polo player (b. 1877)
  • 1956 Huntley Gordon, Canadian-American actor (b. 1887)
  • 1956 Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1889)
  • 1960 Ioannis Demestichas, Greek admiral and politician (b. 1882)
  • 1962 Kirsten Flagstad, Norwegian opera singer (b. 1895)
  • 1969 Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (b. 1897)
  • 1969 Eric Portman, English actor (b. 1903)
  • 1970 Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist, sculptor, and author (b. 1883)
  • 1975 Thornton Wilder, American novelist and playwright (b. 1897)
  • 1975 Hardie Albright, American actor (b. 1903)
  • 1976 Paul Bragg, American nutritionist (b. 1895)
  • 1977 Paul Gibb, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1913)
  • 1977 Peter Carl Goldmark, Hungarian-American engineer (b. 1906)
  • 1977 Georges Grignard, French race car driver (b. 1905)
  • 1978 Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist and paleontologist (b. 1886)
  • 1979 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, English-American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1900)
  • 1980 Darby Crash, American punk rock vocalist and songwriter (b. 1958)[19]
  • 1984 LeeRoy Yarbrough, American race car driver (b. 1938)
  • 1985 J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (b. 1906)
  • 1985 Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (b. 1895)
  • 1985 Potter Stewart, American soldier and jurist (b. 1915)
  • 1989 Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (b. 1934)
  • 1989 Hans Hartung, French-German painter (b. 1904)
  • 1990 Joan Bennett, American actress (b. 1910)
  • 1990 Jean Paul Lemieux, Canadian painter and educator (b. 1904)
  • 1992 Richard J. Hughes, American politician, 45th Governor of New Jersey, and Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (b. 1909)
  • 1993 Abidin Dino, Turkish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1913)
  • 1993 Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivoirian physician and politician, 1st President of Ivory Coast (b. 1905)
  • 1995 Kathleen Harrison, English actress (b. 1892)
  • 1997 Billy Bremner, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1942)
  • 1998 John Addison, English-American composer and conductor (b. 1920)
  • 1998 Martin Rodbell, American biochemist and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)
  • 2003 Carl F. H. Henry American journalist and theologian (b. 1913)
  • 2003 Azie Taylor Morton, American educator and politician, 36th Treasurer of the United States (b. 1933)
  • 2004 Frederick Fennell, American conductor and educator (b. 1914)
  • 2004 Jerry Scoggins, American singer and guitarist (b. 1913)
  • 2004 Jay Van Andel, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (b. 1924)
  • 2005 Bud Carson, American football player and coach (b. 1931)
  • 2006 Jeane Kirkpatrick, American academic and diplomat, 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1926)
  • 2008 Herbert Hutner, American banker and lawyer (b. 1908)
  • 2010 Elizabeth Edwards, American lawyer and author (b. 1949)
  • 2010 Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (b. 1945)[20]
  • 2011 Harry Morgan, American actor (b. 1915)
  • 2012 Roelof Kruisinga, Dutch physician and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence (b. 1922)
  • 2012 Ralph Parr, American colonel and pilot (b. 1924)
  • 2012 Marty Reisman, American table tennis player and author (b. 1930)
  • 2012 Saul Steinberg, American businessman and financier (b. 1939)
  • 2013 Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
  • 2013 Chick Willis, American singer and guitarist (b. 1934)
  • 2014 Mark Lewis, American author and educator (b. 1954)
  • 2015 Gerhard Lenski, American sociologist and academic (b. 1924)
  • 2015 Hyron Spinrad, American astronomer and academic (b. 1934)
  • 2015 Peter Westbury, English race car driver (b. 1938)
  • 2016 Junaid Jamshed, Pakistani recording artist, television personality, fashion designer, occasional actor, singer-songwriter and preacher. (b. 1964)
  • 2016 Greg Lake, English musician (b. 1947)
  • 2017 Steve Reevis, Native American actor (b. 1962)[21]
  • 2019 Ron Saunders, English football player and manager (b. 1932)[22]
  • 2020 Dick Allen, American baseball player and tenor (b. 1942)[23]
  • 2020 Chuck Yeager, American aviator (b. 1923)[24]

Holidays and observances

  • Armed Forces Flag Day (India)
  • Christian feast day:
    • Aemilianus (Greek Church)
    • Ambrose
    • Maria Giuseppa Rossello
    • Sabinus of Spoleto
    • December 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Eve of the Immaculate Conception-related observances:
    • Day of the Little Candles, begins after sunset (Colombia)
  • Flag Base Day (Scientology)
  • International Civil Aviation Day[25]
  • National Heroes Day (East Timor)
  • National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (United States)
  • Spitak Remembrance Day (Armenia)

References

  1. Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Eca, Publication. p. 194. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
  2. Martindale, John R., ed. (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume III, AD 527–641. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1325. ISBN 0-521-20160-8.
  3. Kennedy, Hugh (2013). "The Reign of al-Muqtadir (295–320/908–32): A History". Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295-320/908-32). Leiden: Brill. pp. 13–47. ISBN 978-90-04-25271-4.
  4. "Montgomery's Tavern National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  5. Walker, Brett L. (26 February 2015). A Concise History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-107-00418-4.
  6. Battle Of Sylhet. Defence India Archived August 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Apollo 17 Launch Operations". NASA. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  8. Cosgrove, Ben (April 11, 2014). "Home, Sweet Home: In Praise of Apollo 17's 'Blue Marble'". Time. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  9. "5 WORKERS HURLED TO DEATHS AS A TEXAS TOWER COLLAPSES". The New York Times. 8 December 1982. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  10. "TV Antenna Collapse". Engineering.com. Archived from the original (online pdf) on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Adapted from material by the Department of Philosophy and Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University NSF Grant Number DIR-9012252
  11. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B RA-85164 Grossevichi". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  12. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft 1900D F-OHRK Port-au-Prince Airport (PAP)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2005-11-13. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
  13. Noble, Robert William (1973). Joyce Cary. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-05002-580-2.
  14. McCroskey Karr, Rosemary; Rezaie, Jaleh; Wilson, Joel E. (1987). "Mary Ellen Rudin". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (eds.). Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
  15. "RFL Museum celebrates Lewis' 75th Birthday". reginaldflewis.com. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  16. Perez, Lexy (2019-12-15). "Chuy Bravo, Sidekick on 'Chelsea Lately,' Dies at 63". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  17. "BASSETT". worldrowing.com. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  18. "21. Abi Harrison". Bristol City. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  19. Adams, Tim (24 August 2008). "The death and afterlife of an LA punk". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  20. Kotiranta, Pirkko: Ujosta pojasta kasvoi iskelmän pitkätyöläinen, Helsingin Sanomat 9 December 2010. Accessed on 16 September 2019.
  21. "Steve Reevis, 'Fargo,' 'Dancing With Wolves' Actor, Dies at 55". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. December 8, 2017. ISSN 0018-3660. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  22. Glanville, Brian (8 December 2019). "Ron Saunders obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  23. Zolecki, Todd (December 7, 2020). "Dick Allen, feared slugger in '60s-70s, dies". MLB.com. Archived from the original on 2020-12-07. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  24. Desk, Kelli Dugan, Cox Media Group National Content (8 December 2020). "Chuck Yeager, first person to break sound barrier, dead at 97". WHBQ. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  25. "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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