November 16

November 16 is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 45 days remain until the end of the year.

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Events

Pre-1600

  • 951 Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom.
  • 1272 While travelling during the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward becomes King of England upon Henry III of England's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne.
  • 1491 An auto-da-fé, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects.
  • 1532 Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1904 English engineer John Ambrose Fleming receives a patent for the thermionic valve (vacuum tube).
  • 1907 Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory join to form Oklahoma, which is admitted as the 46th U.S. state.
  • 1914 The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens.
  • 1920 Qantas, Australia's national airline, is founded as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited.
  • 1933 The United States and the Soviet Union establish formal diplomatic relations.
  • 1938 LSD is first synthesized by Albert Hofmann from ergotamine at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel.[1]
  • 1940 World War II: In response to the leveling of Coventry by the German Luftwaffe two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg.
  • 1940 The Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world.
  • 1940 New York City's "Mad Bomber" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison.
  • 1944 World War II: In support of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest, the town of Düren is destroyed by Allied aircraft.
  • 1945 UNESCO is founded.[2]
  • 1965 Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, which will be the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet.
  • 1973 Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission.[3]
  • 1973 U.S. President Richard Nixon signs the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline.[4]
  • 1974 The Arecibo message is broadcast from Puerto Rico.
  • 1979 The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semănătoarea in Bucharest, Romania.
  • 1988 The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence.
  • 1988 In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan elect populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister of Pakistan.
  • 1989 El Salvadoran army troops kill six Jesuit priests and two others at Jose Simeon Canas University.
  • 1990 Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals.
  • 1992 The Hoxne Hoard is discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk.
  • 1997 After nearly 18 years of incarceration, China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.
  • 2002 The first cases of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak are traced to Foshan, Guangdong Province, China.[5]
  • 2005 Following a 31-year wait, Australia defeats Uruguay in a penalty shootout to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[6]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 42 BC Tiberius, Roman emperor (d. 37 AD)[7]
  • 1436 Leonardo Loredan, Italian ruler (d. 1521)[8]
  • 1457 Beatrice of Naples, Hungarian queen (d. 1508)[9]
  • 1466 Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, Florentine philosopher (d. 1522)
  • 1483 Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Landgravine of Hesse, German noble (d. 1522)
  • 1528 Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre (d. 1572)[10]
  • 1531 Anna d'Este, Duchess consort of Nemours (d. 1607)[11]
  • 1538 Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo, Spanish Grand Inquisitioner, Archbishop of Lima (d. 1606)
  • 1540 Princess Cecilia of Sweden (d. 1627)[12]
  • 1566 Anna Juliana Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria and nun (d. 1621)
  • 1569 Paul Sartorius, German organist and composer (d. 1609)

1601–1900

  • 1603 Augustyn Kordecki, Polish monk (d. 1673)
  • 1643 Jean Chardin, French-English jeweler and explorer (d. 1703)
  • 1648 Charles Duncombe, English banker and politician (d. 1711)
  • 1715 Girolamo Abos, Maltese-Italian composer and educator (d. 1760)
  • 1717 Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1793)
  • 1720 Carlo Antonio Campioni, French-Italian composer (d. 1788)
  • 1750 Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, English lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1818)
  • 1753 James McHenry, Irish-American surgeon and politician (d. 1816)
  • 1758 Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish philologist and author (d. 1841)
  • 1774 Georg von Cancrin, German-Russian Minister of Finance (d. 1845)
  • 1793 Francis Danby, Irish painter of the Romantic era (d. 1861)
  • 1806 Mary Tyler Peabody Mann, American author and educator (d. 1887)
  • 1807 Jónas Hallgrímsson, Icelandic poet, author and naturalist (d. 1845)
  • 1811 John Bright, English academic and politician (d. 1889)
  • 1836 Kalākaua of Hawaii (d. 1891)
  • 1839 Louis-Honoré Fréchette, Canadian poet, author, and politician (d. 1908)
  • 1841 Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (d. 1923)
  • 1847 Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1927)
  • 1851 Minnie Hauk, American-Swiss soprano and actress (d. 1929)
  • 1856 Jürgen Kröger, German architect (d. 1928)
  • 1861 Luigi Facta, Italian politician and journalist (d. 1930)
  • 1861 Georgina Febres-Cordero, Venezuelan nun (d. 1925)[13]
  • 1862 Charles Turner, Australian cricketer (d. 1944)[14]
  • 1873 W. C. Handy, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1958)
  • 1874 Alexander Kolchak, Russian admiral and explorer (d. 1920)
  • 1883 Emil Breitkreutz, American runner and coach (d. 1972)
  • 1888 Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan pianist and composer (d. 1957)
  • 1889 George S. Kaufman, American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1961)
  • 1889 Dietrich Kraiß, German general (d. 1944)
  • 1890 Elpidio Quirino, 6th President of the Philippines (d. 1956)
  • 1892 Guo Moruo, Chinese historian, author, and poet (d. 1978)
  • 1892 Tazio Nuvolari, Italian race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1953)
  • 1894 Bobby Cruickshank, American golfer (d. 1975)
  • 1894 Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, Austrian philosopher and politician (d. 1972)
  • 1895 Paul Hindemith, German violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1963)[15]
  • 1896 Joan Lindsay, Australian author and critic (d. 1984)[16]
  • 1896 Oswald Mosley, English fascist leader and politician (d. 1980)
  • 1896 Lawrence Tibbett, American actor and singer (d. 1960)
  • 1897 Choudhry Rahmat Ali, Indian-Pakistani academic (d. 1951)
  • 1899 Mary Margaret McBride, American radio host (d. 1976)
  • 1900 Eliška Junková, Czechoslovakian race car driver (d. 1994)

1901–present

  • 1904 Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1st President of Nigeria (d. 1996)
  • 1905 Eddie Condon, American guitarist and banjo player (d. 1973)
  • 1907 Burgess Meredith, American actor, singer, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)[17]
  • 1909 Mirza Nasir Ahmad, Indian-Pakistani religious leader (d. 1982)
  • 1912 George O. Petrie, American actor and director (d. 1997)
  • 1912 W. E. D. Ross, Canadian actor, playwright, and author (d. 1995)
  • 1913 Ellen Albertini Dow, American actress (d. 2015)
  • 1914 Eddie Chapman, English spy (d. 1997)
  • 1915 Jean Fritz, Chinese-American author (d. 2017)
  • 1916 Harold Baigent, New Zealand actor and director (d. 1996)
  • 1916 Daws Butler, American voice actor and singer (d. 1988)
  • 1916 Al Lucas, Canadian-American bassist (d. 1983)
  • 1922 Gene Amdahl, American computer scientist, physicist, and engineer (d. 2015)
  • 1922 José Saramago, Portuguese novelist and 1998 Nobel laureate in Literature (d. 2010)
  • 1924 Sam Farber, American businessman (d. 2013)
  • 1924 Mel Patton, American sprinter and coach (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Dolo Coker, American pianist and composer (d. 1983)
  • 1928 Clu Gulager, American actor and director (d. 2022)
  • 1929 Peter Boizot, English businessman (d. 2018)
  • 1930 Chinua Achebe, Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic (d. 2013)
  • 1930 Paul Foytack, American baseball player
  • 1930 Salvatore Riina, Italian mob boss (d. 2017)
  • 1931 Luciano Bottaro, Italian author and illustrator (d. 2006)
  • 1931 Hubert Sumlin, American singer and guitarist (d. 2011)
  • 1933 Garnet Mimms, American R&B singer
  • 1935 Elizabeth Drew, American journalist and author
  • 1935 Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, Iraqi-Lebanese cleric, educator, and author (d. 2010)
  • 1935 Magdi Yacoub, Egyptian-English surgeon and academic
  • 1936 John Moore, Australian businessman and politician
  • 1937 Alan Budd, English economist and academic
  • 1938 Ahmed Bouanani, Moroccan filmmaker (d. 2011)
  • 1938 Kang Ning-hsiang, Taiwanese politician
  • 1938 Walter Learning, Canadian actor (d. 2020)
  • 1938 Robert Nozick, American philosopher, author, and academic (d. 2002)
  • 1938 Troy Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1939 Michael Billington, English author and critic
  • 1940 Donna McKechnie, American actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1941 Angelo Gilardino, Italian guitarist, composer, and musicologist
  • 1941 Gerry Marshall, English race car driver (d. 2005)
  • 1941 Dan Penn, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1942 Willie Carson, Scottish jockey and sportscaster
  • 1942 Joanna Pettet, English-Canadian actress
  • 1944 Oliver Braddick, English psychologist and academic (d. 2022)
  • 1945 Teenie Hodges, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1945 Lynn Hunt, American historian, author, and academic
  • 1946 Colin Burgess, Australian drummer and songwriter
  • 1946 Barbara Smith, American writer[18]
  • 1946 Beverly Smith, American writer[18]
  • 1946 Terence McKenna, American botanist, philosopher, and author (d. 2000)
  • 1946 Jo Jo White, American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
  • 1947 Omar Ruiz Hernández, Cuban journalist and activist
  • 1948 Tihomir "Pop" Asanović, Croatian jazz-rock keyboardist and composer
  • 1948 Horst Bertram, German footballer and manager
  • 1948 Chi Coltrane, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1948 Bonnie Greer, American-English playwright and critic
  • 1948 Ken James, Australian actor
  • 1950 Manuel Zamora, Filipino farmer and politician
  • 1951 Andy Dalton, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1952 Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese video game designer
  • 1953 Griff Rhys Jones, Welsh comedian, actor, and author
  • 1954 Andrea Barrett, American novelist and short story writer[19]
  • 1954 Dick Gross, Australian lawyer and politician
  • 1955 Pierre Larouche, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1955 Guillermo Lasso, President-elect of Ecuador[20]
  • 1955 Héctor Cúper, Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1955 Jun Kunimura, Japanese actor
  • 1955 Esteban Trapiello, Venezuelan businessman[21]
  • 1956 Terry Labonte, American race car driver and businessman
  • 1957 Jacques Gamblin, French actor
  • 1958 Marg Helgenberger, American actress
  • 1958 Boris Krivokapić, Serbian author and academic
  • 1959 Glenda Bailey, English journalist
  • 1959 Francis M. Fesmire, American cardiologist and physician (d. 2014)
  • 1961 Frank Bruno, English boxer
  • 1962 Darwyn Cooke, Canadian writer and artist (d. 2016)
  • 1962 Mani, English bass player
  • 1963 Steve Argüelles, English drummer and producer
  • 1963 William Bonner, Brazilian newscaster, publicist and journalist
  • 1963 Zina Garrison, American tennis player
  • 1964 Waheed Alli, Baron Alli, English businessman and politician
  • 1964 Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Italian-French actress, director, and screenwriter
  • 1964 Dwight Gooden, American baseball player[22]
  • 1964 Diana Krall, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1964 Maeve Quinlan, American actress
  • 1965 Mika Aaltonen, Finnish footballer
  • 1966 Joey Cape, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1966 Stephen Critchlow, English actor (d. 2021)
  • 1966 Dave Kushner, American guitarist
  • 1966 Christian Lorenz, German keyboard player
  • 1966 Dean McDermott, Canadian-American actor and producer
  • 1966 Tahir Shah, English journalist, author, and explorer
  • 1967 Craig Arnold, American poet and academic (d. 2009)
  • 1967 Lisa Bonet, American actress and director
  • 1968 Shobha Nagi Reddy, Indian politician (d. 2014)
  • 1968 Melvin Stewart, American swimmer
  • 1970 Logan Mader, Canadian-American guitarist and producer
  • 1970 Martha Plimpton, American actress
  • 1971 Tanja Damaske, German javelin thrower and shot putter
  • 1971 Mustapha Hadji, Moroccan footballer and manager
  • 1971 Annely Peebo, Estonian soprano and actress
  • 1971 Alexander Popov, Russian swimmer and coach
  • 1971 Waqar Younis, Pakistani cricketer and coach
  • 1972 Missi Pyle, American actress and singer
  • 1973 Christian Horner, English race car driver and manager
  • 1973 Brendan Laney, New Zealand-Scottish rugby player and sportscaster
  • 1974 Maurizio Margaglio, Italian ice dancer and coach
  • 1974 Paul Scholes, English footballer and sportscaster
  • 1975 Julio Lugo, Dominican baseball player (d. 2021)
  • 1975 Yuki Uchida, Japanese actress, model, and singer
  • 1976 Dan Black, English singer-songwriter
  • 1976 Juha Pasoja, Finnish footballer
  • 1976 Martijn Zuijdweg, Dutch swimmer
  • 1977 Oksana Baiul, Ukrainian-American figure skater
  • 1977 Gigi Edgley, Australian singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1977 Maggie Gyllenhaal, American actress and singer
  • 1977 Mauricio Ochmann, Mexican actor and producer
  • 1978 Kip Bouknight, American baseball player
  • 1978 Mehtap Doğan-Sızmaz, Turkish runner
  • 1978 Takashi Nagayama, Japanese actor
  • 1978 Gary Naysmith, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1978 Carolina Parra, Brazilian guitarist and drummer
  • 1979 Bruce Irons, American surfer
  • 1980 Moris Carrozzieri, Italian footballer
  • 1980 Kayte Christensen, American basketball player
  • 1980 Nicole Gius, Italian skier
  • 1980 Carol Huynh, Canadian wrestler
  • 1980 Hasan Üçüncü, Turkish footballer
  • 1981 Fernando Cabrera, Puerto Rican baseball player
  • 1981 Allison Crowe, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1981 Caitlin Glass, American voice actress, singer, and director
  • 1981 Kate Miller-Heidke, Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1981 Osi Umenyiora, English-American football player
  • 1982 Nonito Donaire, Filipino-American boxer
  • 1982 Jannie du Plessis, South African rugby player
  • 1982 Ronald Pognon, French sprinter
  • 1982 Amar'e Stoudemire, American-Israeli basketball player
  • 1983 Chris Gocong, American football player
  • 1983 Kool A.D., American rapper
  • 1983 Kari Lehtonen, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1983 Britta Steffen, German swimmer
  • 1983 Janette Manrara, American professional dancer and choreographer[23]
  • 1984 Gemma Atkinson, English model and actress
  • 1984 Mark Bunn, English footballer
  • 1984 Tamawashi Ichiro, Mongolian sumo wrestler
  • 1985 Aditya Roy Kapur, Indian film actor
  • 1985 Sanna Marin, Finnish politician, the Prime Minister of Finland[24]
  • 1986 Omar Mateen, Islamic terrorist, perpetrator of the Orlando nightclub shooting[25]
  • 1986 Maxime Médard, French rugby player
  • 1987 Eitan Tibi, Israeli footballer
  • 1987 Jordan Walden, American baseball player
  • 1989 Iamsu!, American rapper and producer
  • 1990 Arjo Atayde, Filipino actor
  • 1990 Dénes Dibusz, Hungarian football player
  • 1991 Tomomi Kasai, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1992 George Akpabio, Nigerian footballer
  • 1992 Matthew Allwood, Australian rugby league player
  • 1993 Pete Davidson, American comedian and actor
  • 1994 Brandon Larracuente, American actor
  • 1994 Yoshiki Yamamoto, Japanese football player
  • 1995 Noah Gray-Cabey, American actor and pianist

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 897 Gu Yanhui, Chinese warlord
  • 987 Shen Lun, Chinese scholar-official[26]
  • 1005 Ælfric of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • 1093 Saint Margaret of Scotland (b. 1045)[27]
  • 1131 Dobrodeia of Kiev, Rus princess and author of medical books[28]
  • 1240 Edmund Rich, English archbishop and saint (b. 1175)
  • 1240 Ibn Arabi, Andalusian Arab philosopher (b. 1165)
  • 1264 Emperor Lizong of Song China (b. 1205)[29]
  • 1272 Henry III of England (b. 1207)[30]
  • 1322 Nasr, Sultan of Granada (b. 1287)[31]
  • 1328 Prince Hisaaki, Japanese shōgun (b. 1276)
  • 1464 John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (b. 1406)
  • 1494 Theda Ukena, German noble (b. 1432)
  • 1580 Marie of Baden-Sponheim, German Noblewoman (b. 1507)

1601–1900

  • 1601 Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (b. 1542)
  • 1603 Pierre Charron, French Catholic theologian and philosopher (b. 1541)
  • 1613 Trajano Boccalini, Italian author and educator (b. 1556)
  • 1625 Sofonisba Anguissola, Italian painter (b. c. 1532)
  • 1628 Paolo Quagliati, Italian organist and composer (b. 1555)
  • 1688 Bengt Gottfried Forselius, Swedish-Estonian scholar and author (b. 1660)
  • 1695 Pierre Nicole, French philosopher and author (b. 1625)
  • 1724 Jack Sheppard, English criminal (b. 1702)[32]
  • 1745 James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, Irish general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1665)
  • 1773 John Hawkesworth, English journalist and author (b. 1715)
  • 1779 Pehr Kalm, Finnish botanist and explorer (b. 1716)
  • 1790 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, American politician (b. 1723)
  • 1797 Frederick William II of Prussia (b. 1744)
  • 1802 André Michaux, French botanist and explorer (b. 1746)
  • 1806 Moses Cleaveland, American general, lawyer, and politician, founded Cleveland, Ohio (b. 1754)
  • 1808 Mustafa IV, Ottoman sultan (b. 1779)
  • 1836 Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, South African-French mycologist and academic (b. 1761)
  • 1878 Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1874)
  • 1884 František Chvostek, Czech-Austrian soldier and physician (b. 1835)
  • 1885 Louis Riel, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1844)

1901–present

  • 1903 Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1895)
  • 1907 Robert I, Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
  • 1908 Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, French-Canadian lawyer and politician, 4th Premier of Quebec (b. 1829)
  • 1911 A. A. Ames, American physician and politician, 9th Mayor of Minneapolis (b. 1842)
  • 1911 Lawrence Feuerbach, American shot putter (b. 1879)
  • 1913 George Barham, English businessman, founded Express County Milk Supply Company (b. 1836)
  • 1922 Max Abraham, Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1875)
  • 1939 Pierce Butler, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1866)
  • 1941 Eduard Eelma, Estonian footballer (b. 1902)
  • 1941 Miina Härma, Estonian organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1864)[33]
  • 1947 Giuseppe Volpi, Italian businessman and politician, founded the Venice Film Festival (b. 1877)
  • 1950 Bob Smith, American physician and surgeon, co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous (b. 1879)
  • 1956 Ōtori Tanigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 24th Yokozuna (b. 1887)
  • 1960 Clark Gable, American actor (b. 1901)[34]
  • 1961 Sam Rayburn, American lawyer and politician, 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1882)
  • 1964 Donald C. Peattie, American botanist and author (b. 1898)
  • 1971 Edie Sedgwick, American model and actress (b. 1943)
  • 1972 Vera Karalli, Russian ballerina and actress (b. 1889)
  • 1973 Alan Watts, English-American philosopher, author, and educator (b. 1915)
  • 1974 Walther Meissner, German physicist and engineer (b. 1882)
  • 1976 Jack Foster, English cricketer (b. 1905)
  • 1982 Pavel Alexandrov, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1896)
  • 1984 Vic Dickenson, American trombonist (b. 1906)
  • 1986 Siobhán McKenna, Irish actress (b. 1923)
  • 1986 Panditrao Agashe, Indian businessman (b. 1936)[35]
  • 1987 Jim Brewer, American baseball player and coach (b. 1937)
  • 1989 Jean-Claude Malépart, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
  • 1990 Ege Bagatur, Turkish politician (b. 1937)
  • 1993 Lucia Popp, Slovak-German soprano (b. 1939)
  • 1993 Achille Zavatta, Tunisia-born French clown (b. 1915)
  • 1994 Chet Powers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)
  • 1999 Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1928)
  • 2000 Robert Earl Davis, American hip-hop artist (b. 1971)
  • 2000 Ahmet Kaya, Turkish-French singer-songwriter (b. 1957)
  • 2001 Tommy Flanagan, American pianist and composer (b. 1930)
  • 2005 Ralph Edwards, American radio and television host and producer (b. 1913)
  • 2005 Henry Taube, Canadian-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
  • 2005 Donald Watson, English activist, founded the Vegan Society (b. 1910)
  • 2006 Milton Friedman, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
  • 2006 Yuri Levada, Russian sociologist and political scientist (b. 1930)
  • 2007 Harold Alfond, American businessman (b. 1914)
  • 2007 Grethe Kausland, Norwegian actress and singer (b. 1947)
  • 2007 Trond Kirkvaag, Norwegian actor and screenwriter (b. 1946)
  • 2007 Vernon Scannell, English boxer, poet, and author (b. 1922)
  • 2008 Jan Krugier; Polish-Swiss art dealer (b. 1928)
  • 2008 Reg Varney, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1916)
  • 2009 Antonio de Nigris, Mexican footballer (b. 1978)
  • 2009 Sergei Magnitsky, Ukrainian-Russian accountant and lawyer (b. 1972)
  • 2009 Edward Woodward, English actor (b. 1930)[36]
  • 2010 Britton Chance, American biologist and sailor (b. 1913)
  • 2010 Ronni Chasen, American publicist (b. 1946)
  • 2010 Wyngard Tracy, Filipino DJ and talent manager (b. 1952)
  • 2012 John Chapman, Australian evangelist and academic (b. 1930)
  • 2012 Subhash Dutta, Bangladeshi actor and director (b. 1930)
  • 2012 Patrick Edlinger, French mountaineer (b. 1960)
  • 2012 Aliu Mahama, Ghanaian engineer and politician, 3rd Vice President of Ghana (b. 1946)
  • 2012 Eliyahu Nawi, Iraqi-Israeli lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1920)
  • 2012 Bob Scott, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1921)
  • 2013 Robert Conley, American journalist (b. 1928)
  • 2013 Billy Hardwick, American bowler (b. 1941)
  • 2013 William McDonough Kelly, Canadian lieutenant and politician (b. 1925)
  • 2013 Tanvir Ahmad Khan, Indian-Pakistani diplomat, 19th Foreign Secretary of Pakistan (b. 1932)
  • 2013 Oscar Lanford, American mathematician and academic (b. 1940)
  • 2013 Arne Pedersen, Norwegian footballer and manager (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Louis D. Rubin, Jr., American author, critic, and academic (b. 1923)
  • 2013 Charles Waterhouse, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1924)
  • 2014 Charles Champlin, American historian, author, and critic (b. 1926)
  • 2014 Jovan Ćirilov, Serbian poet and playwright (b. 1931)
  • 2014 Ian Craig, Australian cricketer (b. 1935)
  • 2014 Juan Joseph, American football player and coach (b. 1987)
  • 2014 Jadwiga Piłsudska, Polish soldier, pilot, and architect (b. 1920)
  • 2014 Carl Sanders, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 74th Governor of Georgia (b. 1925)
  • 2015 David Canary, American actor (b. 1938)
  • 2015 Michael C. Gross, American graphic designer and producer (b. 1945)
  • 2015 Bert Olmstead, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1926)
  • 2015 Alton D. Slay, American general (b. 1924)
  • 2016 Jay Wright Forrester, American computer engineer (b. 1918)
  • 2016 Melvin Laird, American politician and writer (b. 1922)
  • 2016 Daniel Prodan, Romanian football player (b. 1972)
  • 2017 Hiromi Tsuru, Japanese actress (b. 1960)
  • 2017 Ann Wedgeworth, American actress (b. 1934)
  • 2018 William Goldman, American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
  • 2019 John Campbell Brown, Scottish astronomer (b. 1947)
  • 2019 Terry O'Neill, British photographer (b. 1938)
  • 2020 Sheila Nelson, English string teacher (b. 1936)[37]
  • 2021 Jyrki Kasvi, Finnish journalist and politician (b. 1964)[38]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Africus
    • Agnes of Assisi
    • Edmund of Abingdon
    • Elfric of Abingdon
    • Eucherius of Lyon
    • Gertrude the Great (Roman Catholic Church)
    • Giuseppe Moscati
    • Gobrain
    • Hugh of Lincoln
    • Margaret of Scotland
    • Matthew the Evangelist (Eastern Christianity)
    • Othmar
    • Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn
    • Roch Gonzalez, Juan de Castillo, and Alonso Rodriguez, SJ
    • November 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of Declaration of Sovereignty (Estonia)
  • Earliest day on which Day of Repentance and Prayer can fall, while November 22 is the latest; celebrated 11 days before Advent Sunday (Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist) and United Protestant churches, Saxony, Bavaria), and its related observance:
    • Volkstrauertag (Germany)
  • Icelandic Language Day or Dagur íslenskrar tungu (Iceland)
  • International Day for Tolerance (United Nations)[39]
  • Statia Day in Sint Eustatius (Caribbean Netherlands)

References

  1. Albert Hofmann; translated from the original German (LSD Ganz Persönlich) by J. Ott. MAPS-Volume 6, Number 69, Summer 1969.
  2. "UNESCO | Definition, History, Members, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  3. Benson, Charles Dunlap; Compton, William David (November 1981). "The Last Mission". Living and Working in Space: A History of Skylab. NASA. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  4. "Federal Coordination And Compliance Section". The United States Department of Justice. 13 November 2000. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  5. Horstman, Mark (7 April 2003). "The facts about SARS". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  6. "The kick that changed the game Down Under". FIFA. 2015. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
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