August 25

August 25 is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 128 days remain until the end of the year.

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August 25 in recent years
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  2013 (Sunday)

Events

Pre-1600
  • 19 – The Roman general Germanicus dies near Antioch. He was convinced that the mysterious illness that ended in his death was a result of poisoning by the Syrian governor Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, whom he had ordered to leave the province.[1]
  • 766 – Emperor Constantine V humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, Constantine Podopagouros and his brother Strategios.
  • 1248 – The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht.
  • 1258 – Regent George Mouzalon and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under Michael VIII Palaiologos, paving the way for its leader to ultimately usurp the throne of the Empire of Nicaea.
  • 1270 – Philip III, although suffering from dysentery, becomes King of France following the death of his father Louis IX, during the Eighth Crusade. His uncle, Charles I of Naples, is forced to begin peace negotiations with Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Hafsid Sultan of Tunis.[2]
  • 1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.
  • 1543 – António Mota and a few companions become the first Europeans to visit Japan.
  • 1580 – War of the Portuguese Succession: Spanish victory at the Battle of Alcântara brings about the Iberian Union.

1601–1900
  • 1609 – Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.
  • 1630 – Portuguese forces are defeated by the Kingdom of Kandy at the Battle of Randeniwela in Sri Lanka.
  • 1758 – Seven Years' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.
  • 1814 – War of 1812: On the second day of the Burning of Washington, British troops torch the Library of Congress, United States Treasury, Department of War, and other public buildings.
  • 1823 – American fur trapper Hugh Glass is mauled by a grizzly bear while on an expedition in South Dakota.
  • 1825 – The Thirty-Three Orientals declare the independence of Uruguay from Brazil.
  • 1830 – The Belgian Revolution begins.
  • 1835 – The first Great Moon Hoax article is published in The New York Sun, announcing the discovery of life and civilization on the Moon.
  • 1875 – Captain Matthew Webb becomes the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 21 hours and 45 minutes.[3]
  • 1883 – France and Viet Nam sign the Treaty of Huế, recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin.
  • 1894 – Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.
  • 1898 – Seven hundred Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob in Heraklion, Greece.

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600
  • 1467 – Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish duke (d. 1526)
  • 1491 – Innocenzo Cybo, Italian cardinal (d. 1550)
  • 1509 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)[21]
  • 1530 – Ivan the Terrible, Russian ruler (d. 1584)
  • 1540 – Lady Catherine Grey, English noblewoman (d. 1568)
  • 1561 – Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (d. 1632)

1601–1900
  • 1605 – Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (d. 1638)
  • 1624 – François de la Chaise, French priest (d. 1709)
  • 1662 – John Leverett the Younger, American lawyer, academic, and politician (d. 1724)
  • 1707 – Louis I of Spain (d. 1724)
  • 1724 – George Stubbs, English painter and academic (d. 1806)[22]
  • 1741 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and author (d. 1792)
  • 1744 – Johann Gottfried Herder, German poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 1803)
  • 1758 – Franz Teyber, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1810)
  • 1767 – Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, French soldier and politician (d. 1794)[23]
  • 1776 – Thomas Bladen Capel, English admiral (d. 1853)
  • 1786 – Ludwig I of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (d. 1868)
  • 1793 – John Neal, American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist (d. 1876)[24]
  • 1796 – James Lick, American carpenter and piano builder (d. 1876)
  • 1802 – Nikolaus Lenau, Romanian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1850)
  • 1803 – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (d. 1880)
  • 1812 – Nikolay Zinin, Russian organic chemist (d. 1880)
  • 1817 – Marie-Eugénie de Jésus, French nun and saint, founded the Religious of the Assumption (d. 1898)
  • 1819 – Allan Pinkerton, Scottish-American detective and spy (d. 1884)
  • 1829 – Carlo Acton, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1909)
  • 1836 – Bret Harte, American short story writer and poet (d. 1902)
  • 1840 – George C. Magoun, American businessman (d. 1893)
  • 1841 – Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917)
  • 1845 – Ludwig II of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (d. 1886)
  • 1850 – Charles Richet, French physiologist and occultist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1935)
  • 1867 – James W. Gerard, American lawyer and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Germany (d. 1951)
  • 1869 – Tom Kiely, British-Irish decathlete (d. 1951)
  • 1877 – Joshua Lionel Cowen, American businessman, co-founded the Lionel Corporation (d. 1965)
  • 1878 – Ted Birnie, English footballer and manager (d. 1935)
  • 1882 – Seán T. O'Kelly, Irish journalist and politician, 2nd President of Ireland (d. 1966)
  • 1889 – Alexander Mair, Australian politician, 26th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1969)
  • 1891 – David Shimoni, Belarusian-Israeli poet and translator (d. 1956)
  • 1893 – Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (d. 1962)
  • 1898 – Helmut Hasse, German mathematician and academic (d. 1975)
  • 1898 – Arthur Wood, English cricketer (d. 1973)
  • 1899 – Paul Herman Buck, American historian and author (d. 1978)
  • 1900 – Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie, Scottish architect (d. 1970) [25]
  • 1900 – Hans Adolf Krebs, German physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)

1901–present
  • 1902 – Stefan Wolpe, German-American composer and educator (d. 1972)
  • 1903 – Arpad Elo, Hungarian-American chess player, created the Elo rating system (d. 1992)
  • 1905 – Faustina Kowalska, Polish nun and saint (d. 1938)
  • 1906 – Jim Smith, English cricketer (d. 1979)
  • 1909 – Ruby Keeler, Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1993)
  • 1909 – Michael Rennie, English actor and producer (d. 1971)
  • 1910 – George Cisar, American baseball player (d. 2010)
  • 1910 – Dorothea Tanning, American painter, sculptor, and poet (d. 2012)
  • 1911 – Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd Minister of Defence for Vietnam (d. 2013)
  • 1912 – Erich Honecker, German politician (d. 1994)
  • 1913 – Don DeFore, American actor (d. 1993)
  • 1913 – Walt Kelly, American illustrator and animator (d. 1973)
  • 1916 – Van Johnson, American actor (d. 2008)
  • 1916 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)
  • 1916 – Saburō Sakai, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (d. 2000)
  • 1917 – Mel Ferrer, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2008)
  • 1918 – Leonard Bernstein, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1990)
  • 1918 – Richard Greene, English actor (d. 1985)
  • 1919 – William P. Foster, American bandleader and educator (d. 2010)
  • 1919 – George Wallace, American lawyer, and politician, 45th Governor of Alabama (d. 1998)
  • 1919 – Jaap Rijks, Dutch Olympic medalist (d. 2017)
  • 1921 – Monty Hall, Canadian television personality and game show host (d. 2017)[26]
  • 1921 – Bryce Mackasey, Canadian businessman and politician, 20th Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 1999)
  • 1921 – Brian Moore, Northern Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1999)
  • 1923 – Álvaro Mutis, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (d. 2013)
  • 1923 – Allyre Sirois, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 2012)
  • 1924 – Zsuzsa Körmöczy, Hungarian tennis player and coach (d. 2006)
  • 1925 – Thea Astley, Australian journalist and author (d. 2004)
  • 1925 – Hilmar Hoffmann, German film and culture academic (d. 2018)
  • 1925 – Stepas Butautas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2001)
  • 1927 – Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (d. 2003)
  • 1927 – Des Renford, Australian swimmer (d. 1999)
  • 1928 – John "Kayo" Dottley, American football player (d. 2018)
  • 1928 – Darrell Johnson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2004)
  • 1928 – Karl Korte, American composer and academic (d. 2022)
  • 1928 – Herbert Kroemer, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1930 – Sean Connery, Scottish actor and producer (d. 2020)[27]
  • 1930 – György Enyedi, Hungarian economist and geographer (d. 2012)
  • 1930 – Graham Jarvis, Canadian actor (d. 2003)
  • 1930 – Crispin Tickell, English academic and diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations (d. 2022)
  • 1931 – Regis Philbin, American actor and television host (d. 2020)
  • 1933 – Patrick F. McManus, American journalist and author (d. 2018)
  • 1933 – Wayne Shorter, American saxophonist and composer
  • 1933 – Tom Skerritt, American actor
  • 1934 – Lise Bacon, Canadian judge and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec
  • 1934 – Eddie Ilarde, Filipino journalist and politician (d. 2020)
  • 1935 – Charles Wright, American poet
  • 1936 – Giridharilal Kedia, Indian businessman, founded the Image Institute of Technology & Management (d. 2009)
  • 1937 – Jimmy Hannan, Australian television host and singer (d. 2019)
  • 1937 – Virginia Euwer Wolff, American author
  • 1938 – David Canary, American actor (d. 2015)
  • 1938 – Frederick Forsyth, English journalist and author
  • 1939 – John Badham, English-American actor, director, and producer
  • 1940 – Wilhelm von Homburg, German boxer and actor (d. 2004)
  • 1941 – Marshall Brickman, Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1941 – Mario Corso, Italian footballer and coach (d. 2020)
  • 1941 – Ludwig Müller, German footballer (d. 2021)
  • 1942 – Nathan Deal, American lawyer, and politician, 82nd Governor of Georgia
  • 1944 – Conrad Black, Canadian historian and author
  • 1944 – Jacques Demers, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician
  • 1944 – Anthony Heald, American actor
  • 1944 – Andrew Longmore, British lawyer and judge
  • 1945 – Daniel Hulet, Belgian cartoonist (d. 2011)
  • 1945 – Hannah Louise Shearer, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1946 – Rollie Fingers, American baseball player
  • 1946 – Charles Ghigna, American poet and author
  • 1946 – Charlie Sanders, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2015)
  • 1947 – Michael Kaluta, American author and illustrator
  • 1947 – Keith Tippett, British jazz pianist and composer (d. 2020)
  • 1948 – Ledward Kaapana, American singer and guitarist
  • 1948 – Nicholas A. Peppas, Greek chemist and biologist
  • 1949 – Martin Amis, British novelist
  • 1949 – Rijkman Groenink, Dutch banker and academic
  • 1949 – John Savage, American actor and producer
  • 1949 – Gene Simmons, Israeli-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
  • 1950 – Willy DeVille, American singer and songwriter (d. 2009)
  • 1950 – Charles Fambrough, American bassist, composer, and producer (d. 2011)
  • 1951 – Rob Halford, English heavy metal singer-songwriter
  • 1951 – Bill Handel, Brazilian-American lawyer and radio host
  • 1952 – Kurban Berdyev, Turkmen footballer and manager
  • 1952 – Geoff Downes, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1952 – Duleep Mendis, Sri Lankan cricketer and coach
  • 1954 – Elvis Costello, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1954 – Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, Scottish lawyer and politician, First Minister of Scotland
  • 1955 – John McGeoch, Scottish guitarist (d. 2004)
  • 1955 – Gerd Müller, German businessman and politician
  • 1956 – Matt Aitken, English songwriter and record producer
  • 1956 – Takeshi Okada, Japanese footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1956 – Henri Toivonen, Finnish race car driver (d. 1986)
  • 1957 – Sikander Bakht, Pakistani cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1957 – Simon McBurney, English actor and director
  • 1957 – Frank Serratore, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1958 – Tim Burton, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1959 – Ian Falconer, American author and illustrator
  • 1959 – Steve Levy, American lawyer and politician
  • 1959 – Bernardo Rezende, Brazilian volleyball coach and player
  • 1959 – Lane Smith, American author and illustrator
  • 1959 – Ruth Ann Swenson, American soprano and actress
  • 1960 – Georg Zellhofer, Austrian footballer and manager
  • 1961 – Billy Ray Cyrus, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
  • 1961 – Joanne Whalley, English actress
  • 1962 – Taslima Nasrin, Bangladeshi author
  • 1962 – Theresa Andrews, American competition swimmer and Olympic champion
  • 1962 – Vivian Campbell, Northern Irish rock guitarist and songwriter
  • 1962 – Michael Zorc, German footballer
  • 1963 – Miro Cerar, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Slovenia
  • 1963 – Shock G, American rapper and producer (d. 2021)
  • 1963 – Tiina Intelmann, Estonian lawyer and diplomat
  • 1964 – Azmin Ali, Malaysian mathematician and politician
  • 1964 – Maxim Kontsevich, Russian-American mathematician and academic
  • 1964 – Blair Underwood, American actor
  • 1965 – Cornelius Bennett, American football player
  • 1965 – Sanjeev Sharma, Indian cricketer and coach
  • 1965 – Mia Zapata, American singer[28] (d. 1993)
  • 1966 – Albert Belle, American baseball player
  • 1966 – Derek Sherinian, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1966 – Terminator X, American hip-hop DJ
  • 1967 – Jeff Tweedy, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer
  • 1968 – Yuri Mitsui, Japanese actress, model, and race car driver
  • 1968 – Stuart Murdoch, Scottish singer-songwriter
  • 1968 – Spider One, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1968 – Rachael Ray, American chef, author, and television host
  • 1968 – Takeshi Ueda, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1969 – Olga Konkova, Norwegian-Russian pianist and composer
  • 1969 – Cameron Mathison, Canadian actor and television personality
  • 1969 – Catriona Matthew, Scottish golfer
  • 1969 – Vivek Razdan, Indian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1970 – Doug Glanville, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1970 – Debbie Graham, American tennis player
  • 1970 – Robert Horry, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1970 – Adrian Lam, Papua New Guinean-Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1970 – Jo Dee Messina, American singer-songwriter
  • 1970 – Claudia Schiffer, German model and fashion designer
  • 1971 – Jason Death, Australian rugby league player
  • 1973 – Fatih Akın, German director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1974 – Pablo Ozuna, Dominican baseball player
  • 1975 – Brad Drew, Australian rugby league player
  • 1975 – Petria Thomas, Australian swimmer and coach
  • 1976 – Javed Qadeer, Pakistani cricketer and coach
  • 1976 – Alexander Skarsgård, Swedish actor[29]
  • 1977 – Masumi Asano, Japanese voice actress and producer
  • 1977 – Andy McDonald, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1978 – Kel Mitchell, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1978 – Robert Mohr, German rugby player
  • 1979 – Marlon Harewood, English footballer
  • 1979 – Philipp Mißfelder, German historian and politician (d. 2015)
  • 1979 – Deanna Nolan, American basketball player
  • 1981 – Rachel Bilson, American actress
  • 1981 – Jan-Berrie Burger, Namibian cricketer
  • 1981 – Camille Pin, French tennis player
  • 1982 – Jung Jung-suk, South Korean footballer (d. 2011)
  • 1983 – James Rossiter, English race car driver
  • 1984 – Florian Mohr, German footballer
  • 1984 – Anya Monzikova, Russian-American model and actress
  • 1986 – Rodney Ferguson, American footballer
  • 1987 – Stacey Farber, Canadian actress
  • 1987 – Velimir Jovanović, Serbian footballer
  • 1987 – Blake Lively, American model and actress
  • 1987 – Amy Macdonald, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1987 – Justin Upton, American baseball player
  • 1987 – Adam Warren, American baseball player
  • 1987 – James Wesolowski, Australian footballer
  • 1988 – Angela Park, Brazilian-American golfer
  • 1988 – Giga Chikadze, Georgian mixed martial artist and kickboxer[30]
  • 1989 – Hiram Mier, Mexican footballer
  • 1992 – Miyabi Natsuyaki, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1992 – Ricardo Rodriguez, Swiss footballer
  • 1994 – Edmunds Augstkalns, Latvian ice hockey player
  • 1998 – China Anne McClain, American actress and singer

Deaths

Pre-1600
  • AD 79 – Pliny the Elder, Roman commander and philosopher (b. 23)
  • 274 – Yang Yan, Jin Dynasty empress (b. 238)
  • 306 – Saint Maginus, Christian hermit and martyr from Tarragona
  • 383 – Gratian, Roman emperor (b. 359)
  • 471 – Gennadius I, patriarch of Constantinople
  • 766 – Constantine Podopagouros, Byzantine official
  • 766 – Strategios Podopagouros, Byzantine general
  • 985 – Dietrich of Haldensleben, German margrave[31]
  • 1091 – Sisnando Davides, military leader
  • 1192 – Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1142)
  • 1258 – George Mouzalon, regent of the Empire of Nicaea
  • 1270 – Louis IX of France (b. 1214)[32]
  • 1270 – Alphonso of Brienne (b. c. 1225)
  • 1271 – Joan, Countess of Toulouse (b. 1220)
  • 1282 – Thomas de Cantilupe, English bishop and saint (b. 1218)
  • 1322 – Beatrice of Silesia, queen consort of Germany (b. c. 1292)
  • 1327 – Demasq Kaja, Chobanid
  • 1330 – Sir James Douglas, Scottish guerrilla leader (b. 1286)
  • 1339 – Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham (b. 1260)
  • 1368 – Andrea Orcagna, Italian painter, sculptor, and architect
  • 1482 – Margaret of Anjou (b. 1429)[33]
  • 1485 – William Catesby, supporter of Richard III (b. 1450)
  • 1554 – Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, English soldier and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1473)
  • 1592 – William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (b. 1532)

1601–1900
  • 1603 – Ahmad al-Mansur, Sultan of the Saadi dynasty (b. 1549)
  • 1631 – Nicholas Hyde, Lord Chief Justice of England (b.c. 1572)
  • 1632 – Thomas Dekker, English author and playwright (b. 1572)
  • 1688 – Henry Morgan, Welsh admiral and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (b. 1635)
  • 1699 – Christian V of Denmark (b. 1646)
  • 1711 – Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1656)
  • 1742 – Carlos Seixas, Portuguese organist and composer (b. 1704)
  • 1774 – Niccolò Jommelli, Italian composer and educator (b. 1714)
  • 1776 – David Hume, Scottish economist, historian, and philosopher (b. 1711)
  • 1794 – Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-Austrian diplomat (b. 1727)
  • 1797 – Thomas Chittenden, Governor of the Vermont Republic (later 1st Governor of the State of Vermont) (b. 1730)
  • 1819 – James Watt, Scottish-English engineer and instrument maker (b. 1736)
  • 1822 – William Herschel, German-English astronomer and composer (b. 1738)
  • 1867 – Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist (b. 1791)
  • 1882 – Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, Estonian physician and author (b. 1803)
  • 1886 – Zinovios Valvis, Greek lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1791)
  • 1892 – William Champ, English-Australian politician, 1st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1808)
  • 1900 – Friedrich Nietzsche, German philologist, philosopher, and critic (b. 1844)

1901–present
  • 1904 – Henri Fantin-Latour, French painter and lithographer (b. 1836)
  • 1908 – Henri Becquerel, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
  • 1916 – Mary Tappan Wright, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1851)
  • 1921 – Nikolay Gumilyov, Russian poet and critic (b. 1886)
  • 1924 – Mariano Álvarez, Filipino general and politician (b. 1818)
  • 1924 – Velma Caldwell Melville, American editor, and writer of prose and poetry (b. 1858)
  • 1925 – Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austrian field marshal (b. 1852)
  • 1930 – Frankie Campbell, American boxer (b. 1904)
  • 1931 – Dorothea Fairbridge, South African author and co-founder of Guild of Loyal Women (b. 1862)
  • 1936 – Juliette Adam, French author (b. 1836)[34]
  • 1938 – Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian pilot, explorer, and author (b. 1870)
  • 1939 – Babe Siebert, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1904)
  • 1940 – Prince Jean, Duke of Guise (b. 1874)
  • 1942 – Prince George, Duke of Kent (b. 1902)
  • 1945 – John Birch, American soldier and missionary (b. 1918)
  • 1956 – Alfred Kinsey, American biologist and academic (b. 1894)
  • 1965 – Moonlight Graham, American baseball player and physician (b. 1879)
  • 1966 – Lao She, Chinese novelist and dramatist (b. 1899)[35]
  • 1967 – Stanley Bruce, Australian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1883)
  • 1967 – Oscar Cabalén, Argentine race car driver (b. 1928)
  • 1967 – Paul Muni, Ukrainian-born American actor (b. 1895)
  • 1967 – George Lincoln Rockwell, American commander, politician, and activist, founded the American Nazi Party (b. 1918)
  • 1968 – Stan McCabe, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1910)
  • 1969 – Robert Cosgrove, Australian politician, 30th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1884)
  • 1970 – Tachū Naitō, Japanese architect and engineer, designed the Tokyo Tower (b. 1886)
  • 1971 – Ted Lewis, American singer and clarinet player (b. 1890)
  • 1973 – Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám, Hungarian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1875)
  • 1976 – Eyvind Johnson, Swedish novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
  • 1977 – Károly Kós, Hungarian architect, ethnologist, and politician (b. 1883)
  • 1979 – Stan Kenton, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1911)
  • 1980 – Gower Champion, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)
  • 1981 – Nassos Kedrakas, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1915)
  • 1982 – Anna German, Polish singer (b. 1936)
  • 1984 – Truman Capote, American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
  • 1984 – Viktor Chukarin, Ukrainian gymnast and coach (b. 1921)
  • 1984 – Waite Hoyt, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1899)
  • 1988 – Art Rooney, American businessman, founded the Pittsburgh Steelers (b. 1901)
  • 1990 – Morley Callaghan, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1903)
  • 1995 – Doug Stegmeyer, American bass player and producer (b. 1951)
  • 1998 – Lewis F. Powell, Jr., American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (b. 1907)
  • 1999 – Rob Fisher, English keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1956)
  • 2000 – Carl Barks, American author and illustrator (b. 1901)
  • 2000 – Frederick C. Bock, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
  • 2000 – Jack Nitzsche, American pianist, composer, and producer (b. 1937)
  • 2000 – Allen Woody, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1955)
  • 2001 – Aaliyah, American singer and actress (b. 1979)
  • 2001 – Carl Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1938)
  • 2001 – Üzeyir Garih, Turkish engineer and businessman, co-founded Alarko Holding (b. 1929)
  • 2001 – Ken Tyrrell, English race car driver and businessman, founded Tyrrell Racing (b. 1924)
  • 2002 – Dorothy Hewett, Australian author and poet (b. 1923)
  • 2003 – Tom Feelings, American author and illustrator (b. 1933)
  • 2005 – Peter Glotz, Czech-German academic and politician (b. 1939)
  • 2006 – Noor Hassanali, Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1918)
  • 2007 – Benjamin Aaron, American lawyer and scholar (b. 1915)
  • 2007 – Ray Jones, English footballer (b. 1988)
  • 2008 – Ahmad Faraz, Pakistani poet (b. 1931)
  • 2008 – Kevin Duckworth, American basketball player (b. 1964)
  • 2009 – Ted Kennedy, American politician (b. 1932)
  • 2009 – Mandé Sidibé, Malian economist and politician, Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1940)
  • 2011 – Lazar Mojsov, Macedonian politician (b. 1920)
  • 2012 – Florencio Amarilla, Paraguayan footballer, coach, and actor (b. 1935)
  • 2012 – Neil Armstrong, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)
  • 2012 – Roberto González Barrera, Mexican banker and businessman (b. 1930)
  • 2012 – Donald Gorrie, Scottish politician (b. 1933)[36]
  • 2013 – Ciril Bergles, Slovene poet and translator (b. 1934)
  • 2013 – António Borges, Portuguese economist and banker (b. 1949)
  • 2013 – William Froug, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1922)
  • 2013 – Liu Fuzhi, Chinese academic and politician, 3rd Minister of Justice for China (b. 1917)
  • 2013 – Raghunath Panigrahi, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1932)
  • 2013 – Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)
  • 2014 – William Greaves, American director and producer (b. 1926)
  • 2014 – Marcel Masse, Canadian educator and politician, 29th Canadian Minister of National Defence (b. 1936)
  • 2014 – Nico M. M. Nibbering, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1938)
  • 2014 – Uziah Thompson, Jamaican-American drummer and producer (b. 1936)
  • 2014 – Enrique Zileri, Peruvian journalist and publisher (b. 1931)
  • 2015 – José María Benegas, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1948)
  • 2015 – Francis Sejersted, Norwegian historian and academic (b. 1936)
  • 2016 – Marvin Kaplan, American actor (b. 1927)
  • 2017 – Rich Piana, American bodybuilder (b. 1971)
  • 2018 – John McCain, American politician (b. 1936)
  • 2019 – Ferdinand Piëch, Austrian business magnate and engineer (b. 1937) [37]
  • 2022 – Mable John, American blues vocalist (b. 1930)[38]

Holidays and observances
  • Christian feast day:
    • Æbbe of Coldingham
    • Aredius
    • Genesius of Arles
    • Genesius of Rome
    • Ginés de la Jara (or Genesius of Cartagena)
    • Gregory of Utrecht
    • Joseph Calasanz
    • Louis IX of France[39]
    • Blessed Ludovicus Baba
    • Blessed Ludovicus Sasada
    • Blessed Luis Sotelo
    • Menas of Constantinople
    • Blessed Miguel de Carvalho
    • Patricia of Naples
    • Blessed Pedro Vásquez
    • Thomas de Cantilupe (or of Hereford)
    • August 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of Songun (North Korea)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Uruguay from Brazil in 1825.
  • Soldier's Day (Brazil)

References
  1. Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Ecam Publication. p. 206. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
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