November 11

November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 50 days remain until the end of the year.

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November 11 in recent years
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Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1050 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)[9]
  • 1154 Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)
  • 1155 Alfonso VIII of Castile (d. 1214)
  • 1220 Alphonse, Count of Poitiers (d. 1271)
  • 1430 Jošt of Rožmberk, Bishop of Breslau (d. 1467)
  • 1441 Charlotte of Savoy, French queen (d. 1483)
  • 1449 Catherine of Poděbrady, Hungarian queen (d. 1464)
  • 1491 Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (d. 1551)
  • 1493 Paracelsus, Swiss-German physician, botanist, astrologer, and occultist (d. 1541)
  • 1512 Marcin Kromer, Prince-Bishop of Warmia (d. 1589)
  • 1569 Martin Ruland the Younger, German physician and chemist (d. 1611)
  • 1579 Frans Snyders, Flemish painter (d. 1657)
  • 1599 Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg (d. 1655)
  • 1599 Ottavio Piccolomini, Austrian-Italian field marshal (d. 1656)

1601–1900

  • 1633 George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1695)
  • 1668 Johann Albert Fabricius, German author and scholar (d. 1736)
  • 1696 Andrea Zani, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1757)
  • 1743 Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish botanist, entomologist, and psychologist (d. 1828)
  • 1748 Charles IV of Spain (d. 1819)
  • 1768 Sikandar Jah, (d. 1829) 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad State[10]
  • 1791 Josef Munzinger, Swiss lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1855)
  • 1821 Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (d. 1881)
  • 1836 Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and author (d. 1907)
  • 1852 Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austrian-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1925)
  • 1855 Stevan Sremac, Serbian author and activist (d. 1906)
  • 1857 Janet Erskine Stuart, English nun and educator (d. 1914)
  • 1860 Thomas Joseph Byrnes, Australian politician, 12th Premier of Queensland (d. 1898)
  • 1863 Paul Signac, French painter and educator (d. 1935)
  • 1864 Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian journalist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1921)
  • 1866 Martha Annie Whiteley, English chemist and mathematician (d. 1956)[11]
  • 1867 Shrimad Rajchandra, a Jain philosopher, spiritual mentor of Mahatma Gandhi (d. 1901)[12]
  • 1868 Édouard Vuillard, French painter and academic (d. 1940)
  • 1869 Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (d. 1947)[13]
  • 1872 David I. Walsh, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1947)
  • 1882 Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)
  • 1883 Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor and academic (d. 1969)
  • 1885 George S. Patton, American general (d. 1945)
  • 1887 Roland Young, English-American actor (d. 1953)
  • 1888 Abul Kalam Azad, Indian activist, scholar, and politician, Indian Minister of Education (d. 1958)
  • 1888 J. B. Kripalani, Indian lawyer and politician (d.1982)
  • 1891 Rabbit Maranville, American baseball player and manager (d. 1954)
  • 1891 Grunya Sukhareva, Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university lecturer (d. 1981)
  • 1894 Beverly Bayne, American actress (d. 1982)
  • 1895 Wealthy Babcock, American mathematician and academic (d. 1990)
  • 1896 Shirley Graham Du Bois, American author, playwright, composer, and activist (d. 1977)
  • 1896 Carlos Eduardo Castañeda, Mexican-American historian (d. 1958)
  • 1898 René Clair, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1981)[14]
  • 1899 Pat O'Brien, American actor (d. 1983)
  • 1900 Maria Babanova, Russian stage and film actress (d. 1983)

1901–present

  • 1901 Sam Spiegel, American film producer (d. 1985)
  • 1901 F. Van Wyck Mason, American historian and author (d. 1978)
  • 1904 Alger Hiss, American lawyer and convicted spy (d. 1996)
  • 1904 J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician and academic (d. 1960)
  • 1906 Brother Theodore, German-American monologuist and comedian (d. 2001)
  • 1907 Orestis Laskos, Greek director, screenwriter, and poet (d. 1992)
  • 1909 Robert Ryan, American actor (d. 1973)
  • 1909 Piero Scotti, Italian race car driver (d. 1976)
  • 1911 Roberto Matta, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (d. 2002)
  • 1912 Thomas C. Mann, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to El Salvador (d. 1999)
  • 1914 James Gilbert Baker, American astronomer, optician, and academic (d. 2005)
  • 1914 Taslim Olawale Elias, Nigerian academic and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of Nigeria (d. 1991)
  • 1914 Howard Fast, American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2003)
  • 1914 Henry Wade, American soldier and lawyer (d. 2001)
  • 1914 Daisy Bates, American activist who played a leading role in the Little Rock Integration Crisis of 1957 (d. 1999)
  • 1915 William Proxmire, American soldier, journalist, and politician (d. 2005)
  • 1915 Anna Schwartz, American economist and author (d. 2012)
  • 1916 Robert Carr, English engineer and politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 2012)
  • 1918 Stubby Kaye, American entertainer (d. 1997)
  • 1919 Kalle Päätalo, Finnish soldier and author (d. 2000)
  • 1920 Roy Jenkins, British politician, President of the European Commission (d. 2003)
  • 1920 Walter Krupinski, German captain and pilot (d. 2000)
  • 1921 Terrel Bell, American sergeant, academic, and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Education (d. 1996)
  • 1922 Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2007)[15]
  • 1925 John Guillermin, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
  • 1925 June Whitfield, English actress (d. 2018)
  • 1925 Jonathan Winters, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1926 Harry Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1998)
  • 1926 Maria Teresa de Filippis, Italian race car driver (d. 2016)
  • 1927 Mose Allison, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2016)
  • 1927 Martin Špegelj, Croatian general and politician, 2nd Croatian Minister of Defence (d. 2014)
  • 1928 Ernestine Anderson, American singer (d. 2016)
  • 1928 Carlos Fuentes, Mexican novelist and essayist (d. 2012)
  • 1929 LaVern Baker, American singer (d. 1997)
  • 1929 Hans Magnus Enzensberger, German author and poet
  • 1929 Martin Jacomb, English lawyer, businessman, and academic
  • 1930 Hugh Everett III, American physicist and mathematician (d. 1982)
  • 1930 Vernon Handley, English conductor (d. 2008)
  • 1930 Mildred Dresselhaus, American physicist and academic (d. 2017)
  • 1932 Germano Mosconi, Italian journalist (d. 2012)
  • 1933 Martino Finotto, Italian race car driver (d. 2014)
  • 1933 Peter B. Lewis, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
  • 1935 Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress (d. 2019)
  • 1936 Jack Keller, American songwriter and producer (d. 2005)
  • 1937 Vittorio Brambilla, Italian race car driver (d. 2001)
  • 1937 Stephen Lewis, Canadian politician and diplomat, 14th Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations
  • 1937 Alicia Ostriker, American poet and scholar
  • 1939 Denise Alexander, American actress
  • 1940 Barbara Boxer, American journalist and politician
  • 1940 Dennis Coffey, American guitarist
  • 1942 Jonathan Fenby, English journalist and businessman
  • 1942 Roy Fredericks, Guyanese-American cricketer and politician (d. 2000)
  • 1942 K. Connie Kang, Korean American journalist and author (d. 2019)[16]
  • 1942 Diane Wolkstein, American author and radio host (d. 2013)
  • 1943 Doug Frost, Australian swim coach
  • 1945 Chris Dreja, English guitarist and songwriter
  • 1945 Vince Martell, American singer and guitarist
  • 1945 Daniel Ortega, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua
  • 1946 Al Holbert, American race car driver (d. 1988)
  • 1948 Andrzej Czok, Polish mountaineer (d. 1986)
  • 1948 Vincent Schiavelli, American actor (d. 2005)
  • 1948 Robert John "Mutt" Lange, British-South African record producer and songwriter
  • 1949 Ismail Petra of Kelantan, former Sultan of Kelantan (d. 2019)
  • 1949 Kathy Postlewait, American golfer
  • 1950 Mircea Dinescu, Romanian journalist and poet
  • 1950 Jim Peterik, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Kim Peek, American megasavant (d. 2009)
  • 1951 Marc Summers, American television host and producer
  • 1951 Fuzzy Zoeller, American golfer
  • 1953 Marshall Crenshaw, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1953 Andy Partridge, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer
  • 1954 Steve Brain, English rugby player
  • 1954 Mary Gaitskill, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.
  • 1954 Roger Slifer, American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (d. 2015)
  • 1955 Dave Alvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1955 Jigme Singye Wangchuk, King of Bhutan
  • 1955 Teri York, Canadian diver[17]
  • 1956 Ian Craig Marsh, English guitarist
  • 1956 Talat Aziz, Ghazal singer
  • 1958 Luz Casal, Spanish singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1958 Kazimieras Černis, Lithuanian astronomer and astrophysicist
  • 1958 Carlos Lacámara, Cuban-American actor and playwright
  • 1958 Kathy Lette, Australian-English author
  • 1959 Lee Haney, American bodybuilder
  • 1959 Richard Rowe, English jockey and trainer
  • 1959 Christian Schwarzenegger, Swiss criminologist and academic
  • 1959 Carl Williams, American boxer (d. 2013)
  • 1960 Colin Harvey, English author and critic (d. 2011)
  • 1960 Chuck Hernandez, American baseball player and coach
  • 1960 Paquito Ochoa, Jr., Filipino lawyer and politician, 37th Executive Secretary of the Philippines
  • 1960 Cristina Odone, Kenyan-Italian journalist and author
  • 1960 Peter Parros, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1960 Stanley Tucci, American actor and director
  • 1961 Yuri Milner, Russian-born entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist
  • 1962 Mario Fenech, Maltese-Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
  • 1962 Georgios Mitsibonas, Greek footballer (d. 1997)
  • 1962 Demi Moore, American actress, director, and producer
  • 1962 James Morrison, Australian trumpet player and composer
  • 1963 Billy Gunn, American wrestler and actor
  • 1964 Margarete Bagshaw, American painter and potter (d. 2015)
  • 1964 Calista Flockhart, American actress
  • 1964 Philip McKeon, American actor (d. 2019)
  • 1965 Max Mutchnick, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1965 Kim Stockwood, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1966 Benedicta Boccoli, Italian model and actress
  • 1966 Vince Colosimo, Australian actor
  • 1966 Alison Doody, Irish model and actress
  • 1967 Gil de Ferran, Brazilian race car driver
  • 1967 David Doak, Northern Irish video game designer
  • 1967 Frank John Hughes, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1968 David L. Cook, American singer-songwriter and comedian
  • 1968 Diego Fuser, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1971 David DeLuise, American actor and director
  • 1971 Tomas Pačėsas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach
  • 1972 Adam Beach, Canadian actor
  • 1973 Jason White, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1974 Jon B., American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1974 Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor and producer[18]
  • 1974 Static Major, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2008)
  • 1974 Wajahatullah Wasti, Pakistani cricketer
  • 1975 Daisuke Ohata, Japanese rugby player
  • 1976 Jason Grilli, American baseball player
  • 1976 Jesse F. Keeler, Canadian bass player
  • 1977 Ben Hollioake, Australian-English cricketer (d. 2002)
  • 1977 Jill Vedder, American philanthropist, activist and fashion model[19]
  • 1977 Maniche, Portuguese footballer and manager
  • 1977 Marsha Mehran, Iranian-American author (d. 2014)
  • 1978 Lou Vincent, New Zealand cricketer
  • 1980 Willie Parker, American football player and coach
  • 1980 Edmoore Takaendesa, Zimbabwean-German rugby player
  • 1982 Gonzalo Canale, Argentinian-Italian rugby player
  • 1982 Jeremy Williams, English model, actor, and poet
  • 1983 Arouna Koné, Ivorian footballer
  • 1983 Philipp Lahm, German footballer
  • 1983 Tatsuhisa Suzuki, Japanese voice actor and singer
  • 1984 Stephen Hunt, English footballer
  • 1984 Birkir Már Sævarsson, Icelandic footballer
  • 1985 Osvaldo Alonso, Cuban footballer
  • 1985 Austin Collie, American football player
  • 1985 Tiidrek Nurme, Estonian runner
  • 1985 Jessica Sierra, American singer
  • 1985 Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer
  • 1986 François Trinh-Duc, French rugby player
  • 1986 Jon Batiste, American singer and pianist
  • 1986 Mark Sanchez, American football player
  • 1986 Victor Cruz, American football player
  • 1987 Vinny Guadagnino, American actor
  • 1987 Chanelle Hayes, English model and singer
  • 1988 David Depetris, Argentinian-Slovak footballer
  • 1988 Mikako Komatsu, Japanese voice actress and singer
  • 1988 Kyle Naughton, English footballer
  • 1989 Nick Blackman, English-Israeli footballer[20]
  • 1989 Adam Rippon, American figure skater
  • 1989 Reina Tanaka, Japanese singer
  • 1989 Lewis Williamson, Scottish race car driver
  • 1990 James Segeyaro, Papua New Guinean rugby league player[21]
  • 1990 Tom Dumoulin, Dutch road bicycle racer[22]
  • 1990 Georginio Wijnaldum, Dutch footballer[23]
  • 1992 Sofía Luini, Argentine tennis player[24]
  • 1993 Jamaal Lascelles, English footballer[25]
  • 1994 Ellie Simmonds, English swimmer[26]
  • 1994 Sanju Samson, Indian cricketer[27]
  • 1995 Josh Aloiai, New Zealand rugby league player[28]
  • 1998 Liudmila Samsonova, Russian tennis player[29]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 405 Arsacius of Tarsus, Tarsian archbishop (b. 324)
  • 683 Yazid I, Muslim caliph (b. 647)
  • 865 Petronas, Byzantine general
  • 865 Antony the Younger, Byzantine monk and saint (b. 785)
  • 875 Teutberga, queen of Lotharingia
  • 1028 Constantine VIII, Byzantine emperor (b. 960)
  • 1078 Udo of Nellenburg, Archbishop of Trier (during the siege of Tübingen)
  • 1089 Saint Peter Igneus, Italian Benedictine monk
  • 1130 Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Portuguese regent (b. 1080)
  • 1189 King William II of Sicily ("the Good") (b. 1153)
  • 1285 King Peter III of Aragon (b. 1239)
  • 1331 Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia (b. c. 1285)
  • 1561 Hans Tausen, Danish reformer (b. 1494)
  • 1583 Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond, Irish rebel

1601–1900

  • 1623 Philippe de Mornay, French theorist and author (b. 1549)
  • 1638 Cornelis van Haarlem, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1562)
  • 1724 Joseph Blake, English criminal (b. 1700)
  • 1812 Platon Levshin, Russian metropolitan (b. 1737)
  • 1831 Nat Turner, American slave and rebel leader (b. 1800)
  • 1855 Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1813)
  • 1861 Pedro V of Portugal (b. 1837)
  • 1862 James Madison Porter, American lawyer and politician, 18th United States Secretary of War (b. 1793)
  • 1880 Ned Kelly, Australian criminal (b. 1855)
  • 1880 Lucretia Mott, American activist (b. 1793)
  • 1884 Alfred Brehm, German zoologist, author, and illustrator (b. 1827)
  • 1887 Haymarket affair defendants:
  • 1887 George Engel, German-American businessman and activist (b. 1836)
  • 1887 Adolph Fischer, German-American printer and activist (b. 1858)
  • 1887 Albert Parsons, American journalist and activist (b. 1848)
  • 1887 August Spies, American journalist and activist (b. 1855)
  • 1888 Pedro Ñancúpel, Chilean pirate active in the fjords and channels of Patagonia. He was executed.[30]

1901–present

  • 1917 Liliuokalani of Hawaii (b. 1838)[31]
  • 1918 George Lawrence Price, Canadian soldier (b. 1892)
  • 1919 Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter and educator (b. 1832)
  • 1921 Léon Moreaux, French target shooter (b. 1852)
  • 1931 Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese businessman (b. 1840)
  • 1939 Bob Marshall, American author and activist (b. 1901)
  • 1940 Muhittin Akyüz, Turkish general and diplomat (b. 1870)
  • 1944 Munir Ertegun, Turkish diplomat (b. 1883)
  • 1945 Jerome Kern, American composer (b. 1885)
  • 1949 Loukas Kanakaris-Roufos, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Foreign Minister (b. 1878)
  • 1950 Alexandros Diomidis, Greek banker and politician, 145th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1875)
  • 1953 Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1866)
  • 1961 Behiç Erkin, Turkish colonel and politician, Turkish Minister of Environment and Urban Planning (b. 1876)
  • 1962 Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1878)
  • 1965 Luis Arturo González López Guatemalan supreme court judge and briefly acting president (b. 1900)
  • 1968 Jeanne Demessieux, French pianist and composer (b. 1921)[32]
  • 1972 Berry Oakley, American bass player (b. 1948)
  • 1973 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
  • 1973 Richard von Frankenberg, German race car driver and journalist (b. 1922)
  • 1974 Alfonso Leng, Chilean dentist, composer, and academic (b. 1894)
  • 1976 Alexander Calder, American sculptor (b. 1898)
  • 1977 Abraham Sarmiento, Jr., Filipino journalist and activist (b. 1950)
  • 1979 Dimitri Tiomkin, Ukrainian-American composer and conductor (b. 1894)
  • 1980 Vince Gair, Australian politician, 27th Premier of Queensland (b. 1901)
  • 1984 Martin Luther King, Sr., American pastor, missionary, and activist (b. 1899)
  • 1985 Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1959)
  • 1985 Arthur Rothstein, American photographer and educator (b. 1915)
  • 1988 Charles Groves Wright Anderson, South African-Australian colonel and politician (b. 1897)
  • 1988 William Ifor Jones, Welsh conductor and organist (b. 1900)
  • 1990 Attilio Demaría, Argentinian footballer (b. 1909)
  • 1990 Sadi Irmak, Turkish physician and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1904)
  • 1990 Alexis Minotis, Greek actor and director (b. 1898)
  • 1990 Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet and playwright (b. 1909)
  • 1993 Erskine Hawkins, American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1914)
  • 1993 John Stanley, American author and illustrator (b. 1914)
  • 1994 John A. Volpe, American soldier and politician, 61st Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1908)
  • 1994 Tadeusz Żychiewicz, Polish journalist, historian, and publicist (b. 1922)
  • 1997 Rod Milburn, American hurdler and coach (b. 1950)
  • 1997 William Alland, American film producer and writer (b. 1916)
  • 1998 Frank Brimsek, American ice hockey player and soldier (b. 1913)
  • 1998 Paddy Clancy, Irish singer and actor (b. 1922)
  • 1999 Mary Kay Bergman, American voice actress (b. 1961)
  • 1999 Jacobo Timerman, Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1923)
  • 2000 Sandra Schmitt, German skier (b. 1981)
  • 2001 Erna Viitol, Estonian sculptor (b. 1920)
  • 2002 Frances Ames, South African neurologist, psychiatrist, and human rights activist (b. 1920)
  • 2003 Miquel Martí i Pol, Catalan poet (b. 1929)
  • 2004 Dayton Allen, American comedian and voice actor (b. 1919)
  • 2004 Yasser Arafat, Palestinian engineer and politician, 1st President of the Palestinian National Authority, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)
  • 2004 Richard Dembo, French director and screenwriter (b. 1948)
  • 2005 Moustapha Akkad, Syrian-American director and producer (b. 1930)
  • 2005 Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield, English photographer (b. 1939)
  • 2005 Peter Drucker, Austrian-American author, theorist, and educator (b. 1909)
  • 2006 Belinda Emmett, Australian actress (b. 1974)
  • 2007 Delbert Mann, American director and producer (b. 1920)
  • 2008 Herb Score, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1933)
  • 2008 Mustafa Şekip Birgöl, Turkish colonel (b. 1903)
  • 2010 Marie Osborne Yeats, American actress and costume designer (b. 1911)
  • 2011 Francisco Blake Mora, Mexican lawyer and politician, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1966)
  • 2012 Lam Adesina, Nigerian educator and politician, Governor of Oyo State (b. 1939)
  • 2012 Joe Egan, English rugby player and coach (b. 1919)
  • 2012 Rex Hunt, English lieutenant, pilot, and diplomat, Governor of the Falkland Islands (b. 1926)
  • 2012 Victor Mees, Belgian footballer (b. 1927)
  • 2012 Harry Wayland Randall, American photographer (b. 1915)
  • 2013 John Barnhill, American basketball player and coach (b. 1938)
  • 2013 Domenico Bartolucci, Italian cardinal and composer (b. 1917)
  • 2013 Bob Beckham, American singer-songwriter (b. 1927)
  • 2013 John S. Dunne, American priest and theologian (b. 1929)
  • 2013 Atilla Karaosmanoğlu, Turkish economist and politician, 33rd Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1931)
  • 2014 John Doar, American lawyer and activist (b. 1921)
  • 2014 Big Bank Hank, American rapper (b. 1956)
  • 2014 Philip G. Hodge, American engineer and academic (b. 1920)
  • 2014 Harry Lonsdale, American chemist, businessman, and politician (b. 1932)
  • 2014 Carol Ann Susi, American actress (b. 1952)
  • 2015 Rita Gross, American theologian and author (b. 1943)
  • 2015 Nathaniel Marston, American actor and producer (b. 1975)
  • 2016 Victor Bailey, American singer and bass player (b. 1960)
  • 2016 Robert Vaughn, American actor (b. 1932)
  • 2017 Chiquito de la Calzada, Spanish singer, actor and comedian (b. 1932)
  • 2021 F. W. de Klerk, South African lawyer and politician, former State President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1936)[33]

Holidays and observances

  • Birthday of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (Bhutan)
  • Children's Day (Croatia)
  • Christian feast day:
  • End of World War I-related observances:
    • Armistice Day (New Zealand, France, Belgium and Serbia)
    • National Independence Day (Poland), commemorates the anniversary of Poland's assumption of independent statehood in 1918
    • Remembrance Day (United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, including Australia and Canada)
    • Veterans Day, called Armistice Day until 1954, when it was rededicated to honor American military (Army, Navy, Marine, and Air Force) veterans. (United States)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Angola from Portugal in 1975.
  • Independence of Cartagena (Colombia)
  • Lāčplēsis Day, celebrates the victory over the Bermontians at the Battle of Riga in 1919. (Latvia)
  • Opening of carnival ("Karneval"/"Fasching"), on 11-11, at 11:11. (Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries)
  • National Education Day (India)
  • Republic Day (Maldives)
  • Singles' Day (China)
  • St. Martin's Day (Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands)
  • Women's Day (Belgium)
  • Pepero Day (South Korea)
  • Immortals (2011 film), dir. Tarsem Singh, used the release date "11-11-11" as a major component for marketing; even including the date - in stylized form with interpunct - "11·11·11", as a virtual subtitle on major poster art.

References

  1. George Lillie Craik (1850). Pictorical History of England. W.S. Orr & Company. p. 195.
  2. Lange, Greg (February 15, 2003). "Washington is admitted as the 42nd state to the United States of America on November 11, 1889". Historylink.org. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  3. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-22 N7030U Salt Lake City International Airport, UT (SLC)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Huge Explosion Reportedly Kills Scores in N. Korea Border Town". Los Angeles Times. Reuters. November 3, 1991. Retrieved July 6, 2019. The news agency said the explosion was much more powerful than a blast in the southern South Korean city of Iri in 1977 when a freight train carrying dynamite blew up, killing 56 people and injuring 1,300.
  5. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600 RP-C6888 Manila-Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) [Manila Bay]". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  6. Staff, the CNN Wire (2011-11-11). "Mexican minister who fought drug cartels killed in crash". CNN. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  7. News, Gillan Ropero, ABS-CBN (2020-11-14). "Typhoon Ulysses deaths climb to 67: disaster council". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2020-11-15. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. "Severe Weather Bulletin #18 for Typhoon 'Ulysses' (Vamco)" (PDF). PAGASA. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  9. "Henry IV | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  10. "Asaf Jahis – AP State Portal". Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  11. Barrett, Anne (September 23, 2004). "Whiteley, Martha Annie (1866–1956), chemist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/46421. ISBN 9780198614128. Retrieved 2019-08-12. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. Petit, Jérôme (2016). "Rājacandra". Jainpedia. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  13. "Victor Emmanuel III | king of Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  14. "Сухарева Груня Ефимовна, Москва, Востряковское — еврейские кладбища | Иудаизм и евреи на Toldot.ru". Toldot.ru — Иудаизм и евреи (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  15. "Kurt Vonnegut | Biography, Facts, & Books". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  16. Kim, Hyung-Chan (1999). "K. Connie Kang". In Kim, Hyung-Chan; Cordova, Dorothy C. L.; Fujita, Stephen S.; Ng, Franklin; Singh, Jane (eds.). Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 145–146. ISBN 978-0-313-28902-6.
  17. "Teri YORK - Olympic Diving | Canada". International Olympic Committee. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  18. "Leonardo DiCaprio". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  19. Jill_McCormick at Fashion Model Directory
  20. "ESPNFC: Soccer Nick Blackman". m.espn.com.
  21. "James Segeyaro". National Rugby League. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  22. "Tom Dumoulin - Player Profile - Cycling". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  23. "Factfile: Georginio Wijnaldum". Newcastle United Football Club. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  24. "Sofia Luini". ESPN (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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