September 28

September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 94 days remain until the end of the year.

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September 28 in recent years
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  2013 (Saturday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 48 BC Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.[1]
  • 235 Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome.
  • 351 Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
  • 365 Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.
  • 935 Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.
  • 995 Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
  • 1066 William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest.
  • 1106 King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray.
  • 1238 King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia.
  • 1322 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
  • 1538 Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.
  • 1542 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.[2]

1601–1900

  • 1779 American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.
  • 1781 American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown.
  • 1787 The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.
  • 1821 The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.
  • 1844 Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
  • 1867 Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
  • 1868 The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.
  • 1871 The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.
  • 1889 The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a metre.
  • 1892 The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.
  • 1893 Foundation of the Portuguese football club FC Porto.

1901–present

  • 1901 Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.
  • 1912 The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.
  • 1912 Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.
  • 1918 World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
  • 1919 Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska.
  • 1924 The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army.
  • 1928 Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.
  • 1939 World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland.
  • 1939 World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
  • 1941 World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.
  • 1941 Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.
  • 1944 World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
  • 1951 CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.
  • 1961 A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.
  • 1970 Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.
  • 1973 The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the coup d'état in Chile.
  • 1975 The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.
  • 1986 The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.
  • 1992 A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.
  • 1994 The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.[3]
  • 1995 Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.
  • 1995 Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
  • 2000 Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
  • 2008 Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission.[4]
  • 2008 The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.[5][6]
  • 2009 The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.
  • 2012 Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.
  • 2014 The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.
  • 2016 The 2016 South Australian blackout occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.
  • 2018 The 7.5 Mw 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.

Births

Pre-1600

  • 551 BC Confucius, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC)
  • 616 Javanshir, King of Caucasian Albania (d. 680)
  • 1494 Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545)
  • 1555 Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (d. 1623)
  • 1573 Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (d. 1654)[7]

1601–1900

  • 1605 Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694)
  • 1681 Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (d. 1764)
  • 1705 Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1774)
  • 1705 Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (d. 1772)
  • 1735 Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1811)
  • 1746 William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (d. 1794)
  • 1765 Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d. 1814)
  • 1803 Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (d. 1870)
  • 1809 Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (d. 1899)
  • 1819 Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885)
  • 1821 Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (d. 1874)
  • 1823 Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (d. 1889)
  • 1824 Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (d. 1897)
  • 1836 Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the ballcock (d. 1910)
  • 1841 Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (d. 1929)
  • 1844 Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)
  • 1852 Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
  • 1852 Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945)[8]
  • 1856 Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (d. 1923)
  • 1860 Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934)
  • 1861 Amélie of Orléans, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951)[9]
  • 1867 Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952)
  • 1867 James Edwin Campbell, American poet, editor, short story writer and educator (d. 1896)
  • 1877 Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (d. 1940)
  • 1878 Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962)
  • 1870 Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (d. 1958)
  • 1881 Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950)
  • 1882 Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963)
  • 1885 Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974)
  • 1887 Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1975)
  • 1889 Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (d. 1973)
  • 1890 Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982)[10]
  • 1892 Elmer Rice, American playwright (d. 1967)
  • 1893 Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (d. 1973)[11]
  • 1893 Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984)
  • 1898 Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (d. 1957)
  • 1900 Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (d. 1951)

1901–present

  • 1901 William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (d. 1990)
  • 1901 Ed Sullivan, American television host (d. 1974)
  • 1903 Haywood S. Hansell, American general (d. 1988)
  • 1905 Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005)
  • 1907 Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997)
  • 1907 Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931)
  • 1909 Al Capp, American author and illustrator (d. 1979)
  • 1910 Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)
  • 1910 Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942)
  • 1913 Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (d. 2007)
  • 1913 Alice Marble, American tennis player (d. 1990)
  • 1914 Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014)[12]
  • 1915 Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (d. 1953)
  • 1916 Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (d. 1977)
  • 1916 Olga Lepeshinskaya, Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2008)
  • 1917 Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (d. 2005)[13]
  • 1918 Ángel Labruna, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
  • 1918 Arnold Stang, American actor (d. 2009)
  • 1919 Doris Singleton, American actress (d. 2012)
  • 1922 Larry Munson, American sportscaster (d. 2011)
  • 1922 Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (d. 2020)[14]
  • 1923 Tuli Kupferberg, American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010)
  • 1923 John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Scottish captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire (d. 2007)
  • 1923 William Windom, American actor (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Rudolf Barshai, Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 2010)
  • 1924 Marcello Mastroianni, Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1996)[15]
  • 1925 Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company (d. 1996)
  • 1925 Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991)
  • 1925 Martin David Kruskal, American physicist and mathematician (d. 2006)
  • 1926 Jerry Clower, American soldier, comedian, and author (d. 1998)
  • 1928 Koko Taylor, American singer (d. 2009)
  • 1929 Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer and composer (d. 2022)
  • 1930 Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
  • 1930 Immanuel Wallerstein, American sociologist, author, and academic (d. 2019)
  • 1932 Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish screenwriter and producer
  • 1932 Víctor Jara, Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 1973)
  • 1933 Joe Benton, English soldier and politician
  • 1933 Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor and educator (d. 2006)
  • 1933 Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
  • 1934 Brigitte Bardot, French actress[15]
  • 1935 Bruce Crampton, Australian golfer
  • 1935 David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick, English diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  • 1935 Ronald Lacey, English actor (d. 1991)
  • 1936 Emmett Chapman, American guitarist, invented the Chapman Stick (d. 2021)
  • 1936 Eddie Lumsden, Australian rugby league player (d. 2019)
  • 1936 Robert Wolders, Dutch television actor (d. 2018)
  • 1937 Alice Mahon, English trade union leader and politician
  • 1937 Glenn Sutton, American country music songwriter and record producer (d. 2007)
  • 1938 Ben E. King, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)
  • 1939 Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic
  • 1941 David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (d. 2001)
  • 1941 Edmund Stoiber, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria
  • 1942 Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
  • 1942 Edward "Little Buster" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
  • 1943 Warren Lieberfarb, American businessman
  • 1943 George W. S. Trow, American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2006)
  • 1943 Nick St. Nicholas, German-Canadian bass player
  • 1944 Richie Karl, American golfer
  • 1944 Marcia Muller, American journalist and author
  • 1945 Marielle Goitschel, French skier
  • 1945 Manolis Rasoulis, Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (d. 2011)
  • 1945 Fusako Shigenobu, Japanese activist, founded the Japanese Red Army
  • 1946 Tom Bower, English journalist and author
  • 1946 Majid Khan, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
  • 1947 Bob Carr, Australian journalist and politician, 37th Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1947 Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician, 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh
  • 1947 Jon Snow, English journalist and academic
  • 1947 Rhonda Hughes, American mathematician and academic
  • 1949 Jim Henshaw, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1950 Paul Burgess, English drummer
  • 1950 Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher
  • 1950 John Sayles, American novelist, director, and screenwriter
  • 1951 Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2015)
  • 1952 Christopher Buckley, American satirical novelist
  • 1952 Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou, Greek basketball player and coach
  • 1952 Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (d. 2012)
  • 1952 Andy Ward, English drummer
  • 1953 Otmar Hasler, Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
  • 1954 Steve Largent, American football player and politician
  • 1954 George Lynch, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1954 John Scott, English rugby player
  • 1954 Margot Wallström, Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
  • 1955 Stéphane Dion, Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th Canadian Minister of the Environment
  • 1955 Mercy Manci, Xhosa sangoma and HIV activist from South Africa
  • 1955 Kenny Kirkland, American pianist (d. 1998)
  • 1956 Martha Isabel Fandiño Pinilla, Colombian-Italian mathematician and author
  • 1957 Bill Cassidy, American politician and physician
  • 1959 Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver
  • 1959 Laura Bruce, American artist
  • 1960 Gary Ayres, Australian footballer and coach
  • 1960 Tom Byrum, American golfer
  • 1960 Frank Hammerschlag, German footballer and manager
  • 1960 Gus Logie, Trinidadian cricketer
  • 1960 Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford, English politician
  • 1960 Jennifer Rush, American singer-songwriter
  • 1960 Socrates Villegas, Filipino archbishop
  • 1961 Helen Grant, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
  • 1961 Gregory Jbara, American actor and singer
  • 1961 Quentin Kawānanakoa, American lawyer and politician
  • 1961 Anne White, American tennis player
  • 1962 Grant Fuhr, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1962 Laurie Rinker, American golfer
  • 1962 Dietmar Schacht, German footballer and manager
  • 1962 Chuck Taylor, American journalist
  • 1963 Steve Blackman, American wrestler and martial artist
  • 1963 Érik Comas, French race car driver
  • 1963 Greg Weisman, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1964 Claudio Borghi, Argentinian footballer and manager
  • 1964 Gregor Fisken, Scottish race car driver
  • 1964 Janeane Garofalo, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter
  • 1964 Paul Jewell, English footballer and manager
  • 1964 Mārtiņš Roze, Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
  • 1966 Scott Adams, American football player (d. 2013)
  • 1966 Maria Canals-Barrera, Cuban-American actress
  • 1966 Puri Jagannadh, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1967 Mira Sorvino, American actress
  • 1967 Moon Zappa, American actress and author
  • 1968 Francois Botha, South African boxer and mixed martial artist
  • 1968 Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver
  • 1968 Trish Keenan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
  • 1968 Sean Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2008)
  • 1968 Rob Moroso, American race car driver (d. 1990)
  • 1968 Naomi Watts, English-Australian actress and producer
  • 1969 Kerri Chandler, electronic music producer and DJ
  • 1969 Marcel Dost, Dutch decathlete
  • 1969 Ben Greenman, American journalist and author
  • 1969 Piper Kerman, American author and memoirist
  • 1969 Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1969 Sascha Maassen, German race car driver
  • 1969 Angus Robertson, Scottish politician
  • 1969 Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer
  • 1970 Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player
  • 1970 Mike DeJean, American baseball player
  • 1970 Gualter Salles, Brazilian race car driver
  • 1971 Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1971 George Eustice, English lawyer and politician
  • 1971 Braam van Straaten, South African rugby player
  • 1971 Alan Wright, English footballer and manager
  • 1972 Dita Von Teese, American model and dancer
  • 1973 Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player
  • 1974 Marco Di Loreto, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1974 Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer
  • 1974 Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer and coach
  • 1974 Shane Webcke, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1975 Stuart Clark, Australian cricketer and manager
  • 1975 Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1975 Lenny Krayzelburg, Russian-American swimmer
  • 1976 Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and politician
  • 1976 Bonzi Wells, American basketball player[16]
  • 1977 Ireneusz Marcinkowski, Polish footballer
  • 1977 Pak Se-ri, South Korean golfer
  • 1977 Young Jeezy, American rapper
  • 1978 Ben Edmondson, Australian cricketer
  • 1979 Bam Margera, American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman
  • 1979 Taki Tsan, American-Greek rapper and producer
  • 1980 Marlon Parmer, American basketball player
  • 1981 Greg Anderson, American pianist and composer
  • 1981 Willy Caballero, Argentine footballer
  • 1981 José Calderón, Spanish basketball player
  • 1981 Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer
  • 1981 Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian bass player
  • 1982 Aleksandr Anyukov, Russian footballer
  • 1982 Abhinav Bindra, Indian target shooter
  • 1982 Ray Emery, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018)
  • 1982 Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor and director
  • 1982 Nolwenn Leroy, French singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1982 Emeka Okafor, American basketball player
  • 1982 Dustin Penner, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1982 Aivar Rehemaa, Estonian skier
  • 1982 Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player
  • 1982 St. Vincent, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1983 Stefan Moore, English footballer
  • 1983 John Schwalger, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1984 Jenny Omnichord, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Luke Pomersbach, Australian cricketer
  • 1984 Naim Terbunja, Kosovan-Swedish boxer
  • 1984 Melody Thornton, American singer-songwriter and dancer
  • 1984 Mathieu Valbuena, French footballer
  • 1984 Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player
  • 1985 Shindong, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
  • 1985 Alina Ibragimova, Russian-English violinist
  • 1986 Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer
  • 1986 Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (d. 2013)
  • 1986 Dominic Waters, American basketball player
  • 1987 Pierre Becken, German footballer
  • 1987 Gary Deegan, Irish footballer
  • 1987 Hilary Duff, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1987 Chloë Hanslip, English violinist
  • 1987 Viktoria Leks, Estonian high jumper
  • 1988 Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player[17]
  • 1988 Esmée Denters, Dutch singer-songwriter
  • 1988 Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer
  • 1988 Worakls, French DJ and electronic musician
  • 1989 Çağla Büyükakçay, Turkish tennis player[18]
  • 1989 Darius Johnson-Odom, American basketball player
  • 1989 Mark Randall, English footballer
  • 1990 Phoenix Battye, Australian rugby player
  • 1992 Khem Birch, Canadian professional basketball player
  • 1992 Paula Ormaechea, Argentine tennis player[19]
  • 1992 Adam Thompson, English-Northern Irish footballer
  • 1992 Kōko Tsurumi, Japanese gymnast
  • 1993 Jodie Williams, English sprinter
  • 1995 Jason Williams, English footballer
  • 1996 Aiden Moffat, British race car driver[20]
  • 1998 Panna Udvardy, Hungarian tennis player[21]
  • 1999 Kayla Day, American tennis player[22]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 48 BC Pompey, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC)[1]
  • 135 AD Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, martyr.[23] (b. c. 50)
  • 782 Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (b. c. 710)
  • 935 Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907)
  • 980 Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 918)
  • 1197 Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)
  • 1213 Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungaria (b. 1185)[24]
  • 1330 Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292)
  • 1429 Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394)
  • 1582 George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506)
  • 1596 Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (b. 1540)

1601–1900

  • 1618 Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (b. 1563)
  • 1687 Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 1623)
  • 1694 Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618)
  • 1702 Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, French-English lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1640)
  • 1742 Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (b. 1663)
  • 1805 Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724)[25]
  • 1829 Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (b. 1771)
  • 1844 Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (b. 1769)
  • 1859 Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (b. 1779)
  • 1873 Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (b. 1832)
  • 1891 Herman Melville, American author and poet (b. 1819)
  • 1893 Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (b. 1826)[26]
  • 1895 Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822)
  • 1899 Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (b. 1858)

1901–present

  • 1914 Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (b. 1863)
  • 1915 Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (b. 1844)
  • 1918 Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
  • 1918 Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896)
  • 1920 Yu Gwansun, Korean Independence Activist (b. 1902)[27]
  • 1925 Paul Vermoyal, French actor (b. 1888)
  • 1935 William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the Kinetoscope (b. 1860)
  • 1938 Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (b. 1861)
  • 1941 Marion Miley, American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914)
  • 1943 Sam Ruben, American chemist and academic (b. 1913)
  • 1943 Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930)[28]
  • 1949 Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881)
  • 1953 Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)
  • 1956 William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing Company (b. 1881)
  • 1957 Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888)
  • 1959 Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901)
  • 1962 Roger Nimier, French soldier and author (b. 1925)
  • 1964 Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1888)
  • 1966 André Breton, French author and poet (b. 1896)
  • 1970 John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (b. 1896)
  • 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918)
  • 1978 Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
  • 1979 John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921)
  • 1981 Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1908)
  • 1982 Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)
  • 1984 Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911)
  • 1989 Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
  • 1990 Larry O'Brien, American businessman and politician, 57th United States Postmaster General (b. 1917)
  • 1991 Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1926)
  • 1993 Peter De Vries, American editor and novelist (b. 1910)
  • 1993 Alexander A. Drabik, American sergeant (b. 1910)
  • 1994 Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (b. 1953)
  • 1994 José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1946)
  • 1994 Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915)
  • 1994 K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917)
  • 1999 Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905)
  • 2000 Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)
  • 2002 Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
  • 2002 Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907)
  • 2003 Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927)
  • 2003 Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)
  • 2003 George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934)
  • 2004 Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924)
  • 2005 Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921)
  • 2007 René Desmaison, French mountaineer (b. 1930)
  • 2007 Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (b. 1913)
  • 2009 Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)
  • 2009 Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (b. 1956)
  • 2010 Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954)
  • 2010 Arthur Penn, American director and producer (b. 1922)
  • 2010 Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (b. 1928)[29]
  • 2012 Avraham Adan, Israeli general (b. 1926)
  • 2012 Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)
  • 2012 Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (b. 1928)
  • 2013 James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921)
  • 2013 Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932)
  • 2013 George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (b. 1945)
  • 2014 Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923)
  • 2014 Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (b. 1938)
  • 2014 Sheila Faith, English dentist and politician (b. 1928)
  • 2014 Tim Rawlings, English footballer and manager (b. 1932)
  • 2014 Petr Skoumal, Czech pianist and composer (b. 1938)
  • 2015 Alexander Faris, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1921)
  • 2015 Walter Dale Miller, American rancher and politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1925)
  • 2015 Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)
  • 2016 Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (b. 1922)
  • 2016 Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (b. 1966)
  • 2016 Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th President of Israel (b. 1923)
  • 2016 Gloria Naylor, American novelist (b. 1950)
  • 2017 Daniel Pe'er, Israeli television host and newsreader (b. 1943)
  • 2018 Predrag Ejdus, Serbian actor (b. 1947)
  • 2019 José José, Mexican musician and singer (b. 1948)[30]
  • 2022 Coolio, American rapper (b. 1963)[31]

Holidays and observances

References

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  20. "Aiden Moffat". British Touring Car Championship. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  21. "WTAtennis.com Profile: Panna Udvardy". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  22. "Kayla Day | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
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  24. Bak, János M.; Veszprémy, László; Kersken, Norbert (2018). Chronica de gestis Hungarorum e codice picto saec. XIV [The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the deeds of the Hungarians from the fourteenth-century illuminated codex]. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. 321. ISBN 978-9-6338-6264-3.
  25. Schematismus des Erzbistums Bamberg (Schematism of the Archdiocese of Bamberg). Bamberg: Archdiocese of Bamberg. 1876. p. 28.
  26. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. XXXIX. New York: Macmillan and Co. p. 436.
  27. Kang, Inyoung (2018-03-29). "Overlooked No More: Yu Gwan-sun, a Korean Independence Activist Who Defied Japanese Rule". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
  28. "ILLUMINATO Filippo". President of the Republic of Italy (in Italian). Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  29. Lentz, Harris M. (2011). Obituaries in the Performing Arts 2010. Jefferson NC: MacFarlane. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-7864-4175-4.
  30. "Muere José José a los 71 años" [Jose Jose dies at 71], La Jornada (in Spanish), Sep 28, 2019, retrieved Sep 29, 2019
  31. "'Gangsta's Paradise' rapper Coolio dies at age 59". Associated Press. 29 September 2022.
  32. "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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