February 21

February 21 is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 313 days remain until the end of the year (314 in leap years).

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February 21 in recent years
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  2015 (Saturday)
  2014 (Friday)
  2013 (Thursday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 452 or 453 Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine.[1]
  • 1245 Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.
  • 1440 The Prussian Confederation is formed.

1601–1900

  • 1613 Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.
  • 1797 A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists.
  • 1804 The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.
  • 1808 Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.
  • 1828 Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah.
  • 1842 John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.
  • 1848 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.
  • 1862 American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.
  • 1866 Lucy Hobbs Taylor becomes the first American woman to graduate from dental school.
  • 1874 The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first edition.
  • 1878 The first telephone directory is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.
  • 1885 The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.
  • 1896 An Englishman raised in Australia, Bob Fitzsimmons, fought an Irishman, Peter Maher, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship in boxing.

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 921 Abe no Seimei, Japanese astrologer (d. 1005)
  • 1397 Isabella of Portugal (d. 1471)
  • 1462 Joanna la Beltraneja, princess of Castile (d. 1530)
  • 1484 Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1535)
  • 1498 Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, English Earl (d. 1549)
  • 1541 Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1599)
  • 1556 Sethus Calvisius, German astronomer, composer, and theorist (d. 1615)

1601–1900

  • 1609 Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian military commander (d. 1680)
  • 1621 Rebecca Nurse, Massachusetts colonist, executed as a witch (d. 1692)
  • 1705 Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, English admiral and politician (d. 1781)
  • 1728 Peter III of Russia (d. 1762)
  • 1783 Catharina of Württemberg (d. 1835)
  • 1788 Francis Ronalds, British scientist, inventor and engineer who was knighted for developing the first working electric telegraph (d. 1873)
  • 1791 Carl Czerny, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1857)
  • 1794 Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician, 8th President of Mexico (d. 1876)
  • 1801 John Henry Newman, English cardinal (d. 1890)
  • 1817 José Zorrilla, Spanish poet and playwright (d. 1893)
  • 1821 Charles Scribner I, American publisher, founded Charles Scribner's Sons (d. 1871)
  • 1836 Léo Delibes, French pianist and composer (d. 1891)
  • 1844 Charles-Marie Widor, French organist and composer (d. 1937)
  • 1860 Goscombe John, Welsh-English sculptor and academic (d. 1952)
  • 1865 John Haden Badley, English author and educator, founded the Bedales School (d. 1967)
  • 1867 Otto Hermann Kahn, German banker and philanthropist (d. 1934)
  • 1875 Jeanne Calment, French super-centenarian, oldest verified person ever (d. 1997)
  • 1878 Mirra Alfassa, French-Indian spiritual leader (d. 1973)[5]
  • 1881 Kenneth J. Alford, English soldier, bandmaster, and composer (d. 1945)
  • 1885 Sacha Guitry, Russian-French actor, director, and playwright (d. 1957)
  • 1887 Korechika Anami, Japanese general and politician, 54th Japanese Minister of War (d. 1945)
  • 1888 Clemence Dane, English author and playwright (d. 1965)[6]
  • 1892 Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. 1949)
  • 1893 Celia Lovsky, Austrian-American actress (d. 1979)
  • 1893 Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987)
  • 1894 Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, Indian chemist and academic (d. 1955)
  • 1895 Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
  • 1896 Nirala, Indian poet and author (d. 1961)
  • 1900 Jeanne Aubert, French singer and actress (d. 1988)[7]

1901–present

  • 1902 Arthur Nock, English theologian and academic (d. 1963)
  • 1903 Anaïs Nin, French-American essayist and memoirist (d. 1977)
  • 1903 Raymond Queneau, French poet and author (d. 1976)
  • 1907 W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and composer (d. 1973)
  • 1909 Hans Erni, Swiss painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2015)
  • 1910 Douglas Bader, English captain and pilot (d. 1982)
  • 1912 Arline Judge, American actress and singer (d. 1974)
  • 1914 Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish soldier and pilot (d. 1999)
  • 1914 Zachary Scott, American actor (d. 1965)
  • 1914 Jean Tatlock, American psychiatrist and physician (d. 1944)
  • 1915 Claudia Jones, Trinidad-British journalist and activist (d. 1964)
  • 1915 Ann Sheridan, American actress and singer (d. 1967)
  • 1915 Anton Vratuša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (d. 2017)
  • 1917 Lucille Bremer, American actress and dancer (d. 1996)
  • 1917 Tadd Dameron, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)
  • 1921 John Rawls, American philosopher and academic (d. 2002)
  • 1921 Richard T. Whitcomb, American aeronautical engineer (d. 2009)
  • 1924 Thelma Estrin, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 2014)
  • 1924 Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwean educator and politician, 2nd President of Zimbabwe (d. 2019)
  • 1924 Dorothy Blum, American computer scientist and cryptanalyst (d. 1980)
  • 1925 Sam Peckinpah, American director and screenwriter (d. 1984)[8]
  • 1925 Jack Ramsay, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Erma Bombeck, American journalist and author (d. 1996)
  • 1929 Chespirito, Mexican actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1933 Bob Rafelson, American film director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)[9]
  • 1933 Nina Simone, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2003)[10]
  • 1934 Rue McClanahan, American actress (d. 2010)
  • 1935 Richard A. Lupoff, American author (d. 2020)
  • 1936 Barbara Jordan, American lawyer and politician (d. 1996)
  • 1937 Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician, Mayor of the Gold Coast (d. 2015)
  • 1937 Harald V of Norway
  • 1938 Bobby Charles, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
  • 1938 Kel Tremain, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992)
  • 1940 Peter Gethin, English racing driver (d. 2011)[11]
  • 1940 John Lewis, American activist and politician (d. 2020)
  • 1942 Tony Martin, Trinidadian-American historian and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1942 Margarethe von Trotta, German actress, director, and screenwriter
  • 1943 David Geffen, American businessman, co-founded DreamWorks and Geffen Records
  • 1945 Maurice Bembridge, English golfer
  • 1946 Tyne Daly, American actress and singer
  • 1946 Anthony Daniels, English actor and producer
  • 1946 Alan Rickman, English actor and director (d. 2016)[12]
  • 1946 Bob Ryan, American journalist and author
  • 1947 Johnny Echols, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 Olympia Snowe, American politician
  • 1948 Bill Slayback, American baseball player and singer (d. 2015)
  • 1949 Frank Brunner, American illustrator
  • 1949 Jerry Harrison, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1949 Ronnie Hellström, Swedish footballer (d. 2022)
  • 1950 Larry Drake, American actor (d. 2016)
  • 1950 Sahle-Work Zewde, Ethiopian president[13]
  • 1951 Vince Welnick, American keyboard player (d. 2006)
  • 1952 Jean-Jacques Burnel, English bass player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1952 Vitaly Churkin, Russian diplomat, former Ambassador of Russia to the United Nations (d. 2017)
  • 1953 Christine Ebersole, American actress and singer
  • 1953 William Petersen, American actor and producer
  • 1954 Christina Rees, British politician
  • 1955 Kelsey Grammer, American actor, singer, and producer
  • 1958 Jake Burns, Northern Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1958 Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1958 Kim Coates, Canadian actor
  • 1958 Alan Trammell, American baseball player, coach, and manager
  • 1959 José María Cano, Spanish singer-songwriter and painter
  • 1960 Plamen Oresharski, Bulgarian economist and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria
  • 1960 Steve Wynn, American singer-songwriter
  • 1961 Christopher Atkins, American actor and businessman
  • 1961 Elliot Hirshman, American psychologist and academic[14]
  • 1962 Chuck Palahniuk, American novelist and journalist
  • 1962 David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2008)
  • 1963 William Baldwin, American actor
  • 1963 Ranking Roger, English singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2019)
  • 1963 Greg Turner, New Zealand golfer
  • 1964 Mark Kelly, United States Senator, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
  • 1964 Scott Kelly, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
  • 1965 Mark Ferguson, Australian journalist
  • 1967 Leroy Burrell, American runner and coach
  • 1967 Sari Essayah, Finnish athlete and politician
  • 1969 James Dean Bradfield, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1969 Aunjanue Ellis, American actress and producer
  • 1969 Petra Kronberger, Austrian skier
  • 1969 Tony Meola, American soccer player and manager
  • 1969 Cathy Richardson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1970 Michael Slater, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1970 Eric Wilson, American bass player and drummer
  • 1971 Pierre Fulke, Swedish golfer[15]
  • 1972 Seo Taiji, South Korean singer-songwriter
  • 1973 Heri Joensen, Faroese singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1973 Brian Rolston, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1974 Iván Campo, Spanish footballer
  • 1975 Scott Miller, Australian swimmer
  • 1976 Ryan Smyth, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1976 Michael McIntyre, English comedian, actor and television presenter
  • 1977 Jonathan Safran Foer, American novelist
  • 1977 Steve Francis, American basketball player
  • 1977 Rhiannon Giddens, American musician[16]
  • 1977 Owen King, American author
  • 1977 Kevin Rose, American businessman and television host, founded Digg
  • 1979 Pascal Chimbonda, Guadeloupean-French footballer[17]
  • 1979 Shane Gibson, American guitarist (d. 2014)
  • 1979 Jennifer Love Hewitt, American actress and producer
  • 1979 Carly Colón, Puerto Rican professional wrestler
  • 1979 Jordan Peele, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1980 Brad Fast, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1980 Tiziano Ferro, Italian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1980 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, 5th King of Bhutan
  • 1980 Justin Roiland, American animator, writer and voice actor
  • 1981 Floor Jansen, Dutch singer, songwriter, and vocal coach
  • 1982 Andre Barrett, American basketball player
  • 1982 Chantal Claret, American singer-songwriter
  • 1982 Tebogo Jacko Magubane, South African DJ and producer
  • 1983 Braylon Edwards, American football player
  • 1983 Franklin Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1983 Mélanie Laurent, French actress
  • 1984 Andrew Ellis, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1984 David Odonkor, German footballer
  • 1984 Marco Paoloni, Italian footballer
  • 1984 James Wisniewski, American ice hockey player
  • 1985 Georgios Samaras, Greek footballer
  • 1985 Jamaal Westerman, American football player
  • 1986 Charlotte Church, Welsh singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1987 Elliot Page, Canadian actor[18]
  • 1987 Eniola Aluko, English footballer[19]
  • 1989 Corbin Bleu, American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter[20]
  • 1990 Mattias Tedenby, Swedish ice hockey player[21]
  • 1991 Joe Alwyn, English actor[22]
  • 1991 Riyad Mahrez, Algerian footballer
  • 1991 Ji So-yun, South Korean footballer
  • 1991 Devon Travis, American baseball player
  • 1991 Suppasit Jongcheveevat, Thai actor
  • 1993 Steve Leo Beleck, Cameroonian footballer
  • 1993 Davy Klaassen, Dutch footballer
  • 1993 Masaki Suda, Japanese actor
  • 1994 Tang Haochen, Chinese tennis player[23]
  • 1996 Noah Rubin, American tennis player[24]
  • 1996 Sophie Turner, English actress[25]
  • 1999 Metawin Opas-iamkajorn, Thai actor and singer[26]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 4 AD Gaius Caesar, Roman consul and grandson of Augustus (b. 20 BC)
  • 675 Randoald of Grandval, prior of the Benedictine monastery of Grandval
  • 1184 Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (b. 1154)
  • 1267 Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus
  • 1437 James I of Scotland (b. 1394; assassinated)[27]
  • 1471 Jan Rokycana, Czech bishop and theologian (b. 1396)
  • 1513 Pope Julius II (b. 1443)
  • 1543 Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Somalian general (b. 1507)
  • 1554 Hieronymus Bock, German botanist and physician (b. 1498)
  • 1572 Cho Shik, Korean poet and scholar (d. 1501)
  • 1590 Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, English nobleman and general (b. 1528)
  • 1595 Robert Southwell, English priest and poet (b. 1561)

1601–1900

  • 1677 Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher and scholar (b. 1632)
  • 1715 Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, English politician (b. 1637)
  • 1730 Pope Benedict XIII (b. 1649)
  • 1821 Georg Friedrich von Martens, German jurist and diplomat (b. 1756)
  • 1824 Eugène de Beauharnais, French general (b. 1781)
  • 1829 Kittur Chennamma, Indian queen and freedom fighter (b. 1778)[28]
  • 1846 Emperor Ninkō of Japan (b. 1800)
  • 1862 Justinus Kerner, German poet and physician (b. 1786)
  • 1888 William Weston, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1804)
  • 1891 James Timberlake, American lieutenant and police officer (b. 1846)

1901–present

  • 1919 Kurt Eisner, German journalist and politician, Minister-President of Bavaria (b. 1867)
  • 1926 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
  • 1934 Augusto César Sandino, Nicaraguan rebel leader (b. 1895)
  • 1938 George Ellery Hale, American astronomer and academic (b. 1868)
  • 1941 Frederick Banting, Canadian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)[29]
  • 1944 Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-French racing driver (b. 1873)
  • 1945 Eric Liddell, Scottish rugby player and runner (b. 1902)
  • 1946 José Streel, Belgian journalist (b. 1911)
  • 1947 Fannie Charles Dillon, American composer (b. 1881)[30]
  • 1958 Duncan Edwards, English footballer (b. 1936)
  • 1965 Malcolm X, American minister and activist (b. 1925; assassinated)[31]
  • 1967 Charles Beaumont, American author and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 1968 Howard Florey, Australian pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)[32]
  • 1972 Zhang Guohua, Chinese general and politician (b. 1914)
  • 1972 Bronislava Nijinska, Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1891)
  • 1972 Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (b. 1884)
  • 1974 Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman, co-founded Tim Hortons (b. 1930)
  • 1980 Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author (b. 1914)
  • 1982 Gershom Scholem, German-Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1897)
  • 1984 Mikhail Sholokhov, Russian novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
  • 1985 Louis Hayward, South African-American actor (b. 1909)
  • 1986 Helen Hooven Santmyer, American novelist (b. 1895)
  • 1991 Dorothy Auchterlonie Green, Australian poet, critic, and academic (b. 1915)
  • 1991 Nutan, Indian actress (b. 1936)[33]
  • 1993 Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (b. 1888)
  • 1994 Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (b. 1913)
  • 1995 Robert Bolt, English dramatist (b. 1924)[34]
  • 1996 Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1913)
  • 1999 Gertrude B. Elion, American biochemist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
  • 1999 Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish soldier and pilot (b. 1914)
  • 1999 Wilmer Mizell, American baseball player and politician (b. 1930)
  • 2002 John Thaw, English actor and producer (b. 1942)
  • 2004 John Charles, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)
  • 2005 Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban author, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1929)
  • 2005 Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter, photographer, and sculptor (b. 1929)
  • 2008 Ben Chapman, American actor (b. 1928)
  • 2011 Dwayne McDuffie, American author and screenwriter, co-founded Milestone Media (b. 1962)
  • 2011 Bernard Nathanson, American physician and activist (b. 1926)
  • 2012 H. M. Darmstandler, American general (b. 1922)
  • 2013 Hasse Jeppson, Swedish footballer (b. 1925)
  • 2014 Héctor Maestri, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1935)
  • 2014 Matthew Robinson, Australian snowboarder (b. 1985)
  • 2014 Cornelius Schnauber, German–American historian, playwright, and academic (b. 1939)
  • 2015 Aleksei Gubarev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1931)
  • 2015 Sadeq Tabatabaei, Iranian journalist and politician (b. 1943)[35][36]
  • 2015 Clark Terry, American trumpet player, composer, and educator (b. 1920)
  • 2016 Eric Brown, Scottish-English captain and pilot (b. 1919)
  • 2017 Jeanne Martin Cissé, Guinean teacher and politician (b. 1926)[37]
  • 2018 Billy Graham, American evangelist (b. 1918)[38]
  • 2019 Stanley Donen, American film director (b. 1924)[39]
  • 2019 Peter Tork, American musician and actor (b. 1942)[40]
  • 2021 Mireya Arboleda, Colombian classical pianist (b. 1928)[41]
  • 2021 Kevin Dann, Australian rugby league player (b. 1958)[42]

Holidays and observances

  • Armed Forces Day (South Africa)
  • Birthday of King Harald V (Norway)
  • Christian feast day:
    • Felix of Hadrumetum
    • Pepin of Landen
    • Peter Damian
    • Randoald of Grandval
    • February 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Father Lini Day (Vanuatu)
  • Language Movement Day (Bangladesh)
  • The first day of the Birth Anniversary of Fifth Druk Gyalpo, celebrated until February 23. (Bhutan)
  • The first day of the Musikahan Festival, celebrated until February 27. (Tagum City, Philippines)
  • Feralia (Ancient Rome)

References

  1. Butler, Alban (1821), The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints, p. 195, archived from the original on 2021-07-26, retrieved 2021-07-26
  2. Fuller (1943), p. 143.
  3. Federal Bureau of Investigation
  4. "Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine". The Guardian. 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  5. Pandya, Samta P. (2009). Faith Movements and Social Transformation: Guru Charisma in India. Singapore: Springer. p. 38. ISBN 9789811328220.
  6. "Ashton, Winifred [pseud. Clemence Dane] (1888–1965), playwright and novelist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30475. Retrieved 14 January 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. "Biographie de Jeanne Aubert (1900-1988)". www.histoire-vesinet.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
  8. Jon Tuska (1991). Encounters with Filmmakers: Eight Career Studies. Greenwood Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-313-26305-7. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  9. Lim, Dennis (July 24, 2022). "Bob Rafelson, Director of 'Five Easy Pieces,' Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  10. David Brun-Lambert (2009). Nina Simone: The Biography. Aurum. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-84513-430-3. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  11. "Peter Gethin, winner of the 1971 Italian Grand Prix, dies aged 71". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  12. "Alan Rickman obituary". The Guardian. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  13. "Sahle-Work Zewde -". Archives of Women's Political Communication - Iowa State University. Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
  14. "Elliot Hirshman, President" (PDF). San Diego State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
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  16. "Rhiannon Giddens Concert & Tour History (Updated for 2022 - 2023) | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  17. "Pascal Chimbonda". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  18. "Ellen Page: Film Actress (1987–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
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  20. "Corbin Bleu". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  21. "Mattias Tedenby Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  22. "Joe Alwyn". Glamour. UK: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 2018-01-08. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  23. "Olympedia – Tang Haochen". www.olympedia.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  24. "Noah Rubin | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  25. "Interview with Sophie Turner". Winter-is-coming.net. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  26. "Biodata Aktor Thailand Win Metawin Opa-iamkajorn". dianiopiari.com (in Indonesian). Diani Opiari. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  27. Thomas WATERHOUSE (of Grantham.) (1816). A genealogical account of the royal house of Stuart, Kings of Scotland, from the year 1043, to its union with the English Crown, ... also from that time to the commencement of the ... house of Brunswick; and down to the present period. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
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  30. Sadie, Julie Anne; Samuel, Rhian (1996). The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. London: Macmillan. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-33351-598-3.
  31. Marable, Manning (2011). Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking. pp. 436–437. ISBN 978-0-670-02220-5.
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  33. "Nutan dead". The Indian Express. 22 February 1991. p. 1. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  34. "OBITUARY : Robert Bolt". The Independent. 2011-10-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  35. صادق طباطبایی درگذشت Archived 2015-03-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Persian)
  36. "sadegh tabatabaei died". Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  37. Freland, François-Xavier (February 22, 2017). "La Guinée endeuillée par la disparition de Jeanne Martin Cissé, figure de l'indépendance et des droits des femmes". Jeune Afrique. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  38. "The Rev. Billy Graham, prominent Christian evangelist, dead at 99". Fox News. February 21, 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  39. Pengelly, Martin (February 23, 2019). "Stanley Donen, director of Singin' in the Rain, dies aged 94". Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021 via www.theguardian.com.
  40. Gates, Anita (February 21, 2019). "Peter Tork, Court Jester of the Monkees, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  41. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2021-02-24). "Obituario: Mireya Arboleda de Cruz". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  42. "Panthers mourn loss of Kevin Dann". National Rugby League. February 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  43. "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

Works cited

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