February 26

February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 308 days remain until the end of the year (309 in leap years).

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February 26 in recent years
  2022 (Saturday)
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  2018 (Monday)
  2017 (Sunday)
  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Thursday)
  2014 (Wednesday)
  2013 (Tuesday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1606 The Janszoon voyage of 1605–06 becomes the first European expedition to set foot on Australia, although it is mistaken as a part of New Guinea.[6]
  • 1616 Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun.[7]
  • 1775 The British East India Company factory on Balambangan Island is destroyed by Moro pirates.[8]
  • 1794 The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.[9]
  • 1815 Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from exile on the island of Elba.[10]
  • 1870 The Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, intending as a demonstration for a subway line opens.[11]
  • 1876 Japan and Korea sign the Treaty of Kangwha, which grants Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights in Korea, opens three Korean ports to Japanese trade, and ends Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.[12]

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1629 Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Scottish peer (d. 1685)
  • 1651 Quirinus Kuhlmann, German Baroque poet and mystic (d. 1689)[27]
  • 1671 Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (d. 1713)
  • 1672 Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (d. 1757)
  • 1677 Nicola Fago, Italian composer and teacher (d. 1745)
  • 1718 Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop, botanist and zoologist (d. 1773)
  • 1720 Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (d. 1803)
  • 1729 Anders Chydenius, Finnish economist, philosopher and Lutheran priest (d. 1803)[28][29]
  • 1746 Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma (d. 1804)[30]
  • 1770 Anton Reicha, Bohemian composer and flautist (d. 1836)
  • 1777 Matija Nenadović, Serbian priest, historian, and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 1854)
  • 1786 François Arago, French mathematician and politician, 25th Prime Minister of France (d. 1853)
  • 1802 Victor Hugo, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1885)
  • 1808 Honoré Daumier, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 1879)
  • 1808 Nathan Kelley, American architect, designed the Ohio Statehouse (d. 1871)
  • 1829 Levi Strauss, German-American fashion designer, founded Levi Strauss & Co. (d. 1902)
  • 1842 Camille Flammarion, French astronomer and author (d. 1925)
  • 1846 Buffalo Bill, American soldier and hunter (d. 1917)
  • 1852 John Harvey Kellogg, American surgeon, co-created Corn flakes (d. 1943)
  • 1857 Émile Coué, French psychologist and pharmacist (d. 1926)
  • 1861 Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1948)
  • 1861 Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian soldier and politician (d. 1939)
  • 1866 Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-American businessman, founded the Dow Chemical Company (d. 1930)
  • 1877 Henry Barwell, Australian politician, 28th Premier of South Australia (d. 1959)
  • 1877 Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (d. 1968)
  • 1879 Frank Bridge, English viola player and composer (d. 1941)
  • 1880 Kenneth Edgeworth, Irish astronomer (d. 1972)
  • 1881 Janus Djurhuus, Faroese poet (d. 1948)
  • 1882 Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (d. 1968)
  • 1885 Aleksandras Stulginskis, Lithuanian farmer and politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (d. 1969)
  • 1887 Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (d. 1950)
  • 1887 William Frawley, American actor and vaudevillian (d. 1966)
  • 1887 Stefan Grabiński, Polish author and educator (d. 1936)
  • 1893 Wallace Fard Muhammad, American religious leader, founded the Nation of Islam (disappeared 1934)
  • 1893 Dorothy Whipple, English novelist (d. 1966)
  • 1896 Andrei Zhdanov, Ukrainian-Russian civil servant and politician (d. 1948)
  • 1899 Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician, 54th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1994)
  • 1900 Halina Konopacka, Polish discus thrower and poet (d. 1989)[31]
  • 1900 Fritz Wiessner, German-American mountaineer (d. 1988)

1901–present

  • 1902 Jean Bruller, French author and illustrator, co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit (d. 1991)
  • 1903 Giulio Natta, Italian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)[32]
  • 1903 Orde Wingate, English general (d. 1944)
  • 1906 Madeleine Carroll, English actress (d. 1987)
  • 1908 Tex Avery, American animator, producer, and voice actor (d. 1980)
  • 1908 Nestor Mesta Chayres, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (d. 1971)[33]
  • 1908 Jean-Pierre Wimille, French racing driver (d. 1949)
  • 1909 Fanny Cradock, English chef, author, and critic (d. 1994)
  • 1909 Talal of Jordan (d. 1972)
  • 1910 Vic Woodley, English footballer (d. 1978)
  • 1911 Tarō Okamoto, Japanese painter and sculptor (d. 1996)
  • 1914 Robert Alda, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1986)
  • 1916 Jackie Gleason, American actor and singer (d. 1987)
  • 1918 Otis Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (d. 2013)
  • 1918 Pyotr Masherov, Leader of Soviet Belarus (d. 1980)
  • 1918 Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (d. 1985)
  • 1919 Mason Adams, American actor (d. 2005)
  • 1920 Danny Gardella, American baseball player and trainer (d. 2005)
  • 1920 Tony Randall, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2004)
  • 1920 Lucjan Wolanowski, Polish journalist and author (d. 2006)
  • 1921 Betty Hutton, American actress and singer (d. 2007)
  • 1922 Bill Johnston, Australian cricketer and businessman (d. 2007)
  • 1922 Margaret Leighton, English actress (d. 1976)
  • 1924 Noboru Takeshita, Japanese soldier and politician, 74th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2000)
  • 1924 Marc Bucci, American composer, lyricist, and dramatist (d. 2002)
  • 1925 Everton Weekes, Barbadian cricketer and referee (d. 2020)[34][35]
  • 1926 Doris Belack, American actress (d. 2011)[36]
  • 1926 Verne Gagne, American football player, wrestler, and trainer (d. 2015)[37]
  • 1927 Tom Kennedy, American game show host and actor (d. 2020)[38][39][40]
  • 1928 Fats Domino, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2017)[41]
  • 1928 Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (d. 2014)[42]
  • 1931 Ally MacLeod, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2004)[43]
  • 1931 Robert Novak, American journalist and author (d. 2009)
  • 1931 Josephine Tewson, English actress
  • 1932 Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2003)
  • 1933 James Goldsmith, French-British businessman and politician (d. 1997)
  • 1934 Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina, Algerian director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1936 José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (d. 2014)
  • 1937 Paul Dickson, American football player and coach (d. 2011)
  • 1939 Chuck Wepner, American professional boxer
  • 1940 Oldřich Kulhánek, Czech painter, illustrator, and stage designer (d. 2013)
  • 1942 Jozef Adamec, Slovak footballer and manager (d. 2018)
  • 1943 Paul Cotton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
  • 1943 Bill Duke, American actor and director
  • 1943 Dante Ferretti, Italian art director and costume designer
  • 1943 Bob "The Bear" Hite, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1981)
  • 1944 Christopher Hope, South African author and poet
  • 1944 Ronald Lauder, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Austria
  • 1945 Peter Brock, Australian racing driver (d. 2006)
  • 1945 Marta Kristen, Norwegian-American actress
  • 1946 Colin Bell, English footballer (d. 2021)
  • 1946 Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
  • 1947 Sandie Shaw, English singer and psychotherapist
  • 1948 Sharyn McCrumb, American author
  • 1949 Simon Crean, Australian trade union leader and politician, 14th Australian Minister for the Arts
  • 1949 Elizabeth George, American author and educator
  • 1949 Emma Kirkby, English soprano[44]
  • 1950 Jonathan Cain, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
  • 1950 Helen Clark, New Zealand academic and politician, 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand[45]
  • 1951 Wayne Goss, Australian lawyer and politician, 34th Premier of Queensland (d. 2014)
  • 1953 Michael Bolton, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1953 Barbara Niven, American actress and writer[46]
  • 1954 Prince Ernst August of Hanover
  • 1954 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish politician, 12th President of Turkey
  • 1955 Andreas Maislinger, Austrian historian and academic, founded the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
  • 1956 Michel Houellebecq, French author, poet, screenwriter, and director
  • 1957 David Beasley, American lawyer and politician, 113th Governor of South Carolina
  • 1957 Keena Rothhammer, American swimmer[47]
  • 1958 Greg Germann, American actor and director
  • 1958 Susan Helms, American general, engineer, and astronaut
  • 1958 Tim Kaine, American lawyer and politician, 70th Governor of Virginia
  • 1959 Ahmet Davutoğlu, Turkish political scientist, academic, and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Turkey
  • 1960 Jaz Coleman, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
  • 1962 Ahn Cheol-soo, South Korean physician, academic, and politician
  • 1963 Chase Masterson, American actress, singer, and activist
  • 1965 James Mitchell, American wrestler and manager
  • 1966 Garry Conille, Haitian physician and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Haiti
  • 1966 Marc Fortier, French-Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1966 Najwa Karam, Lebanese singer
  • 1967 Mark Carroll, Australian rugby league player
  • 1967 Kazuyoshi Miura, Japanese footballer
  • 1967 Gene Principe, Canadian sports reporter and broadcaster[48]
  • 1968 Tim Commerford, American bass player
  • 1969 Hitoshi Sakimoto, Japanese composer and producer
  • 1970 Mark Harper, English accountant and politician, Minister of State for Immigration
  • 1970 Scott Mahon, Australian rugby league player
  • 1971 Erykah Badu, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
  • 1971 Max Martin, Swedish-American record producer and songwriter
  • 1971 Hélène Segara, French singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1973 Marshall Faulk, American football player
  • 1973 Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Norwegian footballer and manager
  • 1973 Jenny Thompson, American swimmer[49]
  • 1974 Sébastien Loeb, French racing driver
  • 1974 Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski, Filipina television actress, host and equestrienne
  • 1976 Nalini Anantharaman, French mathematician
  • 1976 Chad Urmston, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1977 Marty Reasoner, American ice hockey player and coach
  • 1977 Tim Thomas, American basketball player
  • 1977 Shane Williams, Welsh rugby union player[50]
  • 1978 Abdoulaye Faye, Senegalese footballer
  • 1979 Corinne Bailey Rae, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1979 Steve Evans, Welsh footballer
  • 1979 Pedro Mendes, Portuguese international footballer[51]
  • 1980 Steve Blake, American basketball player
  • 1981 Kertus Davis, American race car driver
  • 1981 Oh Seung-bum, South Korean footballer
  • 1982 Li Na, Chinese tennis player
  • 1982 Matt Prior, South African-English cricketer
  • 1982 Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter
  • 1983 Jerome Harrison, American football player
  • 1983 Pepe, Brazilian-Portuguese footballer
  • 1984 Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese international footballer[52]
  • 1984 Natalia Lafourcade, Mexican singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Beren Saat, Turkish actress
  • 1985 Fernando Llorente, Spanish international footballer[53]
  • 1986 Hannah Kearney, American skier[54]
  • 1989 Gabriel Obertan, French footballer
  • 1990 Takanoiwa Yoshimori, Mongolian sumo wrestler
  • 1991 Lee Chae-rin, South Korean singer[55]
  • 1992 Mikael Granlund, Finnish professional hockey player[56]
  • 1992 Michael Chee Kam, New Zealand rugby league player[57]
  • 1993 Morgan Gautrat, American soccer player[58]
  • 1997 Reghan Tumilty, Scottish footballer[59]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 420 Porphyry of Gaza, Greek bishop and saint (b. 347)
  • 943 Muirchertach mac Néill, king of Ailech (Ireland)
  • 1154 Roger II of Sicily (b. 1095)[60]
  • 1266 Manfred, King of Sicily (b. 1232)
  • 1275 Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (b. 1240)[61]
  • 1349 Fatima bint al-Ahmar, Nasrid princess in the Emirate of Granada (b. c.1260)[62]
  • 1360 Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English commander (b. 1328)
  • 1462 John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, English politician (b. 1408)
  • 1548 Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514)
  • 1577 Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)[63]

1601–1900

  • 1603 Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II (b. 1528)
  • 1608 John Still, English bishop (b. 1543)
  • 1611 Antonio Possevino, Italian priest and diplomat (b. 1533)
  • 1625 Anna Vasa of Sweden, Polish and Swedish princess (b. 1568)
  • 1630 William Brade, English violinist and composer (b. 1560)
  • 1638 Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician and linguist (b. 1581)
  • 1723 Thomas d'Urfey, English poet and playwright (b. 1653)
  • 1726 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1662)
  • 1770 Giuseppe Tartini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1692)
  • 1790 Joshua Rowley, English admiral (b. 1730)
  • 1802 Esek Hopkins, American admiral (b. 1718)
  • 1806 Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Haitian-French general (b. 1762)[64]
  • 1813 Robert R. Livingston, American lawyer and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs (b. 1746)
  • 1815 Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (b. 1737)
  • 1821 Joseph de Maistre, French lawyer and diplomat (b. 1753)
  • 1839 Sybil Ludington, American figure of the American Revolutionary War (b. 1761)[65]
  • 1864 Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canadian jurist and politician, 3rd Premier of Canada East (b. 1807)
  • 1869 Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad State[66]
  • 1883 Alexandros Koumoundouros, Greek lawyer and politician, 56th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1817)
  • 1887 Anandi Gopal Joshi, First Indian women physician (b. 1865)
  • 1889 Karl Davydov, Russian cellist and composer (b. 1838)

1901–present

  • 1903 Richard Jordan Gatling, American engineer, invented the Gatling gun (b. 1818)
  • 1906 Jean Lanfray, Swiss convicted murderer (b. 1874)[67]
  • 1913 Felix Draeseke, German composer and academic (b. 1835)
  • 1921 Carl Menger, Polish-Austrian economist and academic (b. 1840)
  • 1930 Mary Whiton Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (b. 1863)
  • 1931 Otto Wallach, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1847)
  • 1936 February 26 Incident:
  • 1943 Theodor Eicke, German general (b. 1892)
  • 1945 Sándor Szurmay, Minister of Defence of the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary (b. 1860)
  • 1947 Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss judge and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (b. 1868)
  • 1950 Harry Lauder, Scottish comedian and singer (b. 1870)
  • 1951 Sabiha Kasimati, Albanian ichthyologist (b. 1912) executed with 20 others[68]
  • 1952 Theodoros Pangalos, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (b. 1878)
  • 1961 Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (b. 1878)
  • 1961 Mohammed V of Morocco (b. 1909)
  • 1966 Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian poet and politician (b. 1883)
  • 1969 Levi Eshkol, Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)
  • 1969 Karl Jaspers, German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883)
  • 1981 Robert Aickman, English author and activist (b. 1914)
  • 1981 Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1896)
  • 1985 Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch-American economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
  • 1989 Roy Eldridge, American trumpet player (b. 1911)
  • 1993 Constance Ford, American model and actress (b. 1923)
  • 1994 Bill Hicks, American comedian (b. 1961)
  • 1995 Jack Clayton, English director and producer (b. 1921)
  • 1997 David Doyle, American actor (b. 1929)
  • 1998 Theodore Schultz, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
  • 2000 George L. Street III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913)
  • 2000 Raosaheb Gogte, Indian industrialist (b. 1916)[69]
  • 2002 Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)
  • 2004 Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (b. 1905)
  • 2004 Boris Trajkovski, Macedonian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956)
  • 2005 Jef Raskin, American computer scientist, created Macintosh (b. 1943)
  • 2006 Georgina Battiscombe, British biographer (b. 1905)[70]
  • 2008 Bodil Udsen, Danish actress (b. 1925)
  • 2009 Johnny Kerr, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1932)
  • 2009 Wendy Richard, English actress (b. 1943)
  • 2009 Norm Van Lier, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1947)
  • 2010 Jun Seba, also known as "Nujabes", Japanese record producer, DJ, composer and arranger (b. 1974)
  • 2011 Arnošt Lustig, Czech author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • 2012 Richard Carpenter, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 2013 Marie-Claire Alain, French organist and educator (b. 1926)
  • 2013 Stéphane Hessel, German-French diplomat and author (b. 1917)
  • 2013 Simon Li, Hong Kong judge and politician (b. 1922)
  • 2014 Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (b. 1933)
  • 2014 Phyllis Krasilovsky, American author and academic (b. 1927)
  • 2015 Sheppard Frere, English historian and archaeologist (b. 1916)
  • 2015 Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, theologian, educator, and academic (b. 1917)
  • 2015 Earl Lloyd, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
  • 2015 Tom Schweich, American lawyer and politician, 36th State Auditor of Missouri (b. 1960)
  • 2016 Andy Bathgate, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1932)
  • 2016 Don Getty, Canadian football player and politician, 11th Premier of Alberta (b. 1933)
  • 2017 Joseph Wapner, American judge and TV personality (b. 1919)[71]

Holidays and observances

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