1587
1587 (MDLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1587th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 587th year of the 2nd millennium, the 87th year of the 16th century, and the 8th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1587, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1587 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1587 MDLXXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2340 |
| Armenian calendar | 1036 ԹՎ ՌԼԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6337 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1508–1509 |
| Bengali calendar | 994 |
| Berber calendar | 2537 |
| English Regnal year | 29 Eliz. 1 – 30 Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2131 |
| Burmese calendar | 949 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7095–7096 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 4283 or 4223 — to — 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 4284 or 4224 |
| Coptic calendar | 1303–1304 |
| Discordian calendar | 2753 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1579–1580 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5347–5348 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1643–1644 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1508–1509 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4687–4688 |
| Holocene calendar | 11587 |
| Igbo calendar | 587–588 |
| Iranian calendar | 965–966 |
| Islamic calendar | 995–996 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenshō 15 (天正１５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1506–1507 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
| Korean calendar | 3920 |
| Minguo calendar | 325 before ROC 民前325年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 119 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2129–2130 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1713 or 1332 or 560 — to — 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1714 or 1333 or 561 |
October 31: Leiden University Library is opened.
Events
January–June
- February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of Elizabeth's privy council, Mary is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle.[1]
- February 12–24 – Period of exceptionally severe cold in western Europe.[2]
- April 29 – Singeing the King of Spain's Beard: On an expedition against Spain, English privateer Sir Francis Drake leads a raid in the Bay of Cádiz, sinking at least 23 ships of the Spanish fleet.
- May 19 – John Davis sets out from Dartmouth, Devon, for a third attempt to find the Northwest Passage.
July–December
- July 22 – Roanoke Colony: A group of English settlers arrive on Roanoke Island off North Carolina, to re-establish the deserted colony.[3]
- August 18 – According to legend, Saul Wahl is named king of Poland; he is deposed the following day.[4]
- August 19 – Polish and Lithuanian nobles elect Sigismund III Vasa as their king.[5]
- August 27 – Governor John White leaves the Roanoke Colony to get more supplies from England.
- October 1 – Shāh ‘Abbās I "The Great" succeeds as Shahanshah of Iran.[6]
- October 18 – Landing of the first Filipinos: The first Filipinos in North America land in Morro Bay, near San Luis Obispo in modern-day California.
- October 20 – Battle of Coutras: Huguenot forces under Henry of Navarre defeat Royalist forces under Anne de Joyeuse, favorite of King Henry; Joyeuse is killed.
- October 31 – Leiden University Library opens its doors, after its founding in 1575.[7]
Date unknown
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi becomes Daijō-daijin of Japan and concludes the Kyūshū Campaign with the Siege of Kagoshima at which most of Kyushu is surrendered to him; he banishes European Christian missionaries from the province.
- A severe famine breaks out in Ming dynasty China.
- The Rose (theatre) is founded in London by Philip Henslowe.
- The chapbook Historia von D. Johann Fausten, printed by Johann Spies in Frankfurt, is the first published version of the Faust story.
- Everard Digby's De Arte Natandi, the first treatise on swimming in England, is published.
- St. Dominic's Church, Macau is established.
- Hailuoto, an island in the Bothnian Bay, is separated from the grand parish of Saloinen into an independent parish.[8][9]
Births
Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna
Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger
- January 2 – Anders Arrebo, Danish writer (d. 1637)
- January 5 – Xu Xiake, Chinese adventurer and geographer (d. 1641)
- January 6 – Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish politician (d. 1645)
- January 8
- January 12 – John Winthrop, English Puritan lawyer (d. 1649)
- February 1 – Pál Esterházy, Hungarian noble (d. 1645)
- February 3 – Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst (d. 1609)
- February 20 – Emanuel Sueyro, Dutch historian, translator, spymaster (d. 1629)
- February 26 – Stefano Landi, Italian composer (d. 1639)
- March 17 – David Lindsay, 1st Lord Balcarres, Scottish politician and noble (d. 1642)
- April 1 – Sir John Mill, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1648)
- April 2 – Virginia Centurione Bracelli, Italian saint (d. 1651)
- April 18 – Sir Charles Morrison, 1st Baronet, Member of the Parliament of England (d. 1628)
- April 26
- April 28 – Krzysztof Ossoliński, Polish nobleman (d. 1645)
- April 29 – Sophie of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1635)
- April 30 – Éléonore de Bourbon, Dutch princess (d. 1619)
- May 7 – Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport, English politician (d. 1651)
- May 8 – Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1637)
- May 17 – Esaias van de Velde, Dutch painter (d. 1630)
- May - Esaias van de Velde, Dutch landscape painter (died 1630)[11]
- May 26 – Susan de Vere, Countess of Montgomery, English noblewoman (d. 1628)
- June 2 – Willem Bontekoe, skipper in the Dutch East India Company (d. 1657)
- June 5 – Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, English colonial administrator and admiral (d. 1658)
- June 11 – Sir Thomas Jervoise, English politician (d. 1654)
- June 15 – Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna, Swedish statesman (d. 1640)
- June 21 – Kaspar von Barth, German philologist and writer (d. 1658)
- June 24
- July 4 – Magdalene of Bavaria, Consort of Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (d. 1628)
- August 16 – Khusrau Mirza, Mughal prince (d. 1622)
- August 18 – Virginia Dare, Virginia colony settler
- August 23 – Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein (1614–1644) (d. 1644)
- August 28 – Christian William of Brandenburg, administrator of bishoprics of Magdeburg and Halberstadt (d. 1665)
- September 1 – Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria, Spanish general (d. 1634)
- September 3 – Countess Juliane of Nassau-Siegen, Landgravine of Hesse-kassel (d. 1643)
- September 18 – Francesca Caccini, Italian composer[12]
- September 19
- October 8 – Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire, English politician (d. 1669)
- October 17 – Nathan Field, English dramatist and actor (d. 1620)
- October 18 – Philippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg (d. 1640)
- October 19 – Thomas Dacres, English politician (d. 1668)
- October 22 – Joachim Jungius, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1657)[13]
- October 23 – Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill, English politician (d. 1670)
- November 3 – Samuel Scheidt, German composer (d. 1653)[14]
- November 17
- November 25 – Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1666)
- December 13 – Emmanuel Stupanus, Swiss physician (d. 1664)
- December 19 – Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey (1618–1645) (d. 1645)
- December 30 – Simon VII, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1613–1627) (d. 1627)
- date unknown
Deaths
Juraj Drašković
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Ralph Sadler
Godfried van Mierlo
Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
- January 31 – Juraj Drašković, Croatian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1525)
- January – Thomas Seckford, English official (b. 1515)
- February 8 – Mary, Queen of Scots (executed) (b. 1542)[16]
- February 9 – Vincenzo Ruffo, Italian composer (b. 1510)
- February 13 – Dorothea of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1563)
- February 22 – Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach, princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1535)
- February 26 – Magdalene of Lippe, Countess of Lippe by birth, and Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1552)
- March 15 – Caspar Olevian, German theologian (b. 1536)[17]
- March 30 – Ralph Sadler, English statesman (b. 1507)
- April 10 – Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (b. 1542)
- April 11 – Thomas Bromley, English lord chancellor (b. 1530)
- April 8 – John Foxe, English author (b. 1516)[18]
- April 14 – Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (b. 1549)
- April 16 – Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (b. c. 1510)[19]
- May 9 – Jakob Schegk, German physician (b. 1511)
- May 17 – Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia (b. 1517)
- May 29 – Ignatius Ni'matallah, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. c. 1515)[20]
- June 11 – Ōtomo Sōrin, Japanese Christian daimyō (b. 1530)
- June 15 – Frederick II, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (b. 1568)
- June 23 – Ōmura Sumitada, Japanese Christian daimyō (b. 1533)
- July 7 – Joachim of Zollern, Titular Count of Hohenzollern (b. 1554)
- July 28 – Godfried van Mierlo, Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (b. 1518)
- August 14 – Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1538)
- August 29 – Vincenzo Bellavere, Italian composer (b. c. 1540)[21]
- September 3 – Henry Cheyne, 1st Baron Cheyne, English politician and baron (b. 1540)
- September 19 – Jacobus Pamelius, Belgian bishop (b. 1536)[22]
- October 19 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1541)
- November 1 – Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio, Italian nobleman (b. 1527)
- November 10 – Abe Motozane, Japanese warlord (b. 1513)
- December 13 – Hai Rui, Ming Dynasty "model official" (b. 1514)
- December 11 – Andreas Gaill, German jurist and statesman (b. 1526)
- date unknown
- probable – George Whetstone, English writer (b. 1544)
References
- Hugh Chisholm; James Louis Garvin (1926). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information. Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited. p. 823.
- Easton, Cornelius (1928). Les hivers dans l'Europe occidentale: étude statistique et historique sur leur température, discussion des observations thermométriques, 1852–1916 et 1757–1851, tableaux comparatifs, classifications des hivers, 1205–1916, notices historiques sur les hivers remarquables. Brill Archive. p. 98.
- Travis Elborough (September 17, 2019). Atlas of Vanishing Places: The lost worlds as they were and as they are today. White Lion Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-78131-895-9.
- Wasserzug, D. (1904). "Medieval Jewish Statesman". New Era Illustrated Magazine. pp. 564–574. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- R. Nisbet Bain (June 13, 2013). Slavonic Europe: A Political History of Poland and Russia from 1447 to 1796. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-107-63691-0.
- Thorne, J. O.; Collocott, T. C. (1984). Chambers Biographical Dictionary. p. 1. ISBN 0-550-18022-2.
- Elfriede Hulshoff Pol (1975). The First Century of Leiden University Library. Brill Archive. p. 402.
- Hailuodon historia – Luontoon (in Finnish)
- Paimenmuisto: Hailuoto (Carlö, Karlö) – Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish)
- Abraham van der Haagen in the RKD
- Wouter T. Kloek; Hessel Miedema; J. Bruyn; Christian Schuckman (January 1, 1993). Dawn of the Golden Age: Northern Netherlandish Art, 1580-1620. Rijksmuseum. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-300-06016-4.
- Ronald James Alexander (1989). The Secular Monodies of Francesca Caccini's "Il Primo Libro Delle Musiche" Edition and Commentary. U. of Calif., Davis. p. 1.
- Patrick Bonner (February 1, 2011). Change and Continuity in Early Modern Cosmology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 171. ISBN 978-94-007-0037-6.
- Lindsey C. Harnsberger (October 1996). Essential Dictionary of Music: Definitions, Composers, Theory, Instrument & Vocal Ranges. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-88284-728-3.
- "Kynaston, Sir Francis (1587-c.1649), of Oteley, Ellesmere, Salop". Houses of Parliament Online. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- Ewan, Elizabeth (2006). The biographical dictionary of Scottish women : from the earliest times to 2004 (Reprinted. ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press. p. 400. ISBN 0-7486-1713-2.
- Samuel Macauley Jackson; Lefferts Augustine Loetscher (1949). The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology, and Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Biography from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Baker. p. 235.
- John Foxe; George Townsend (1870). The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe: With a Life and Defence of the Martyrologist. G. Seeley. p. 91.
- John Nichols (2014). John Nichols's The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth: Volume III: 1579 to 1595. OUP Oxford. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-19-955140-8.
- Borbone, Pier Giorgio (2017). "From Tur 'Abdin to Rome: the Syro-Orthodox presence in Sixteenth-Century Rome". In Herman Teule; Elif Keser-Kayaalp; Kutlu Akalin; Nesim Dorum; M. Sait Toprak (eds.). Syriac in its Multi-cultural Context: First International Syriac Studies Symposium. Peeters. p. 283.
- "Vincenzo Bellavere," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2
- Charles George Herbermann; Edward Aloysius Pace; Condé Bénoist Pallen (1913). The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Encyclopedia Press. p. 435.
- Huang, Ray. 1587, a Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline (Yale University Press, 1982), on China during the Ming dynasty.
- Ott, Michael R. Fünfzehnhundertsiebenundachtzig: Literatur, Geschichte und die Historia von D. Johann Fausten (Frankfurt am Main, 2014) online.
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