June 7

June 7 is the 158th day of the year (159th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 207 days remain until the end of the year.

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June 7 in recent years
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  2013 (Friday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900
  • 1628 – The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted the Royal Assent by Charles I and becomes law.
  • 1654 – Louis XIV is crowned King of France.
  • 1692 – Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.
  • 1776 – Richard Henry Lee presents the "Lee Resolution" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.
  • 1788 – French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.
  • 1800 – David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.
  • 1810 – The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.
  • 1832 – The Great Reform Act of England and Wales receives royal assent.
  • 1832 – Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.
  • 1862 – The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.
  • 1866 – One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg areas of Canada East.
  • 1880 – War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).
  • 1892 – Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the "whites-only" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.
  • 1899 – American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600
  • 1003 – Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (d. 1048)
  • 1402 – Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese noble (d. 1481)
  • 1422 – Federico da Montefeltro, Italian condottiero (d. 1482)[6]
  • 1502 – John III of Portugal (d. 1557)[7]
  • 1529 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (d. 1615)[8]
  • 1561 – John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count and military theorist (d. 1623)[9]

1601–1900
  • 1687 – Gaetano Berenstadt, Italian actor and singer (d. 1734)
  • 1702 – Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1761)
  • 1757 – Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1806)
  • 1761 – John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer (d. 1821)
  • 1770 – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1828)[10]
  • 1778 – Beau Brummell, English cricketer and fashion designer (d. 1840)
  • 1811 – James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician (d. 1870)
  • 1831 – Amelia Edwards, English journalist and author (d. 1892)[11]
  • 1837 – Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (d. 1903)
  • 1840 – Carlota of Mexico (d. 1927)
  • 1845 – Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1930)
  • 1847 – George Washington Ball, American legislator from Iowa (d. 1915)
  • 1848 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (d. 1903)
  • 1851 – Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and politician (d. 1922)
  • 1861 – Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (d. 1942)[12]
  • 1862 – Philipp Lenard, Slovak-German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
  • 1863 – Bones Ely, American baseball player and manager (d. 1952)
  • 1868 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish painter and architect (d. 1928)
  • 1877 – Roelof Klein, Dutch-American rower and engineer (d. 1960)
  • 1879 – Knud Rasmussen, Danish anthropologist and explorer (d. 1933)
  • 1879 – Joan Voûte, Dutch astronomer and academic (d. 1963)
  • 1884 – Ester Claesson, Swedish landscape architect (d. 1931)
  • 1883 – Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and scholar (d. 1948)
  • 1886 – Henri Coandă, Romanian engineer, designed the Coandă-1910 (d. 1972)
  • 1888 – Clarence DeMar, American runner and educator (d. 1958)
  • 1892 – Leo Reise, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1975)
  • 1893 – Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (d. 1938)
  • 1894 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (d. 1974)
  • 1896 – Douglas Campbell, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1990)
  • 1896 – Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)
  • 1896 – Imre Nagy, Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1958)
  • 1897 – George Szell, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (d. 1970)
  • 1899 – Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author and critic (d. 1973)

1901–present
  • 1902 – Georges Van Parys, French composer (d. 1971)
  • 1902 – Herman B Wells, American banker, author, and academic (d. 2000)
  • 1905 – James J. Braddock, American world heavyweight boxing champion (d. 1974)
  • 1906 – Glen Gray, American saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1963)
  • 1907 – Sigvard Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (d. 2002)
  • 1909 – Virginia Apgar, American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the Apgar test (d. 1974)
  • 1909 – Peter W. Rodino, American lawyer, and politician (d. 2005)
  • 1909 – Jessica Tandy, English-American actress (d. 1994)[13]
  • 1910 – Arthur Gardner, American actor and producer (d. 2014)
  • 1910 – Mike Sebastian, American football player and coach (d. 1989)
  • 1910 – Bradford Washburn, American mountaineer, photographer, and cartographer (d. 2007)
  • 1910 – Marion Post Wolcott, American photographer (d. 1990)
  • 1911 – Brooks Stevens, American engineer and designer, designed the Wienermobile (d. 1995)
  • 1912 – Jacques Hélian, French bandleader (d. 1986)
  • 1917 – Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet (d. 2000)
  • 1917 – Dean Martin, American singer, actor, and producer (d. 1995)
  • 1920 – Georges Marchais, French mechanic and politician (d. 1997)
  • 1923 – Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 2000)
  • 1925 – Ernestina Herrera de Noble, Argentine publisher and executive (d. 2017)
  • 1926 – Jean-Noël Tremblay, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2020)
  • 1927 – Paul Salamunovich, American conductor and educator (d. 2014)
  • 1928 – James Ivory, American director, producer, and screenwriter[13]
  • 1929 – John Turner, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2020)[13]
  • 1931 – Virginia McKenna, English actress and author
  • 1932 – Per Maurseth, Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1935 – Harry Crews, American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2012)
  • 1936 – Bert Sugar, American author and boxing historian (d. 2012)
  • 1938 – Ian St John, Scottish international footballer and manager (d. 2021)[14]
  • 1939 – Yuli Turovsky, Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (d. 2013)
  • 1940 – Tom Jones, Welsh singer and actor[13]
  • 1940 – Ronald Pickup, English actor (d. 2021)[15]
  • 1944 – Clarence White, American guitarist and singer (d. 1973)
  • 1945 – Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th Chancellor of Austria
  • 1946 – Zbigniew Seifert, Polish musician (d. 1979)[16]
  • 1947 – Thurman Munson, American baseball player (d. 1979)[17]
  • 1952 – Liam Neeson, Irish-American actor[13]
  • 1952 – Orhan Pamuk, Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1954 – Louise Erdrich, American novelist and poet[13]
  • 1957 – Juan Luis Guerra, Dominican singer, composer, and record producer.[18]
  • 1958 – Prince, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (d. 2016)
  • 1959 – Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States, 50th Governor of Indiana[13]
  • 1960 – Bill Prady, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1965 – Damien Hirst, English painter and art collector[13]
  • 1965 – Mick Foley, American professional wrestler and author[19]
  • 1967 – Dave Navarro, American musician[20]
  • 1970 – Cafu, Brazilian footballer
  • 1974 – Bear Grylls, English adventurer, author, and television host
  • 1975 – Allen Iverson, American basketball player[21]
  • 1978 – Bill Hader, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
  • 1981 – Anna Kournikova, Russian tennis player[13]
  • 1988 – Michael Cera, Canadian actor and musician[22]
  • 1990 – Iggy Azalea, Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model[23]
  • 1991 – Fetty Wap, American rapper, singer, and songwriter[24]
  • 1991 – Emily Ratajkowski, American model and actress[25]
  • 1993 – George Ezra, English singer-songwriter[26]
  • 1996 – Christian McCaffrey, American football player[27]


Deaths

Pre-1600
  • 555 – Vigilius, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 500)
  • 862 – Al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph (b. 837)
  • 929 – Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (b. 877)
  • 940 – Qian Hongzun, heir apparent of Wuyue (b. 925)
  • 951 – Lu Wenji, Chinese chancellor (b. 876)
  • 1329 – Robert the Bruce, Scottish king (b. 1274)
  • 1337 – William I, Count of Hainaut (b. 1286)
  • 1341 – An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (b. 1285)
  • 1358 – Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shōgun (b. 1305)
  • 1394 – Anne of Bohemia, English queen (b. 1366)
  • 1492 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (b. 1427)
  • 1594 – Rodrigo Lopez, physician of Queen Elizabeth (b. 1525)

1601–1900
  • 1618 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)
  • 1660 – George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1621)
  • 1711 – Henry Dodwell, Irish scholar and theologian (b. 1641)
  • 1740 – Alexander Spotswood, Moroccan-American colonial and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (b. 1676)[28]
  • 1779 – William Warburton, English bishop and critic (b. 1698)
  • 1792 – Benjamin Tupper, American general and surveyor (b. 1738)[29]
  • 1810 – Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (b. 1765)
  • 1826 – Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1787)
  • 1840 – Frederick William III of Prussia (b. 1770)
  • 1843 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German lyric poet and author (b. 1770)[30]
  • 1853 – Norbert Provencher, Canadian missionary and bishop (b. 1787)
  • 1854 – Charles Baudin, French admiral (b. 1792)
  • 1859 – David Cox, English painter (b. 1783)
  • 1861 – Patrick Brontë, Anglo-Irish priest and author (b. 1777)
  • 1863 – Antonio Valero de Bernabé, Latin American liberator (b. 1790)
  • 1866 – Chief Seattle, American tribal chief (b. 1780)
  • 1879 – William Tilbury Fox, English dermatologist and academic (b. 1836)
  • 1896 – Pavlos Carrer, Greek composer (b. 1829)

1901–present
  • 1911 – Maurice Rouvier, French politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1842)
  • 1915 – Charles Reed Bishop, American banker and politician, founded the First Hawaiian Bank (b. 1822)
  • 1916 – Émile Faguet, French author and critic (b. 1847)
  • 1921 – Patrick Maher, executed Irish republican (b. 1889)[31]
  • 1921 – Edmond Foley, executed Irish republican (b. 1897)[32]
  • 1924 – William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, Irish businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of Belfast (b. 1847)[33]
  • 1927 – Archie Birkin, English motorcycle racer (b. 1905)
  • 1927 – Edmund James Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Quebec (b. 1847)
  • 1932 – John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (b. 1856)
  • 1933 – Dragutin Domjanić, Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (b. 1875)
  • 1936 – Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (b. 1875)
  • 1937 – Jean Harlow, American actress and singer (b. 1911)
  • 1942 – Alan Blumlein, English engineer (b. 1903)
  • 1945 – Kitaro Nishida, Japanese philosopher and academic (b. 1870)
  • 1954 – Alan Turing, English mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1912)[34]
  • 1956 – John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1879)
  • 1965 – Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (b. 1921)
  • 1966 – Jean Arp, German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (b. 1886)
  • 1967 – Anatoly Maltsev, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1909)
  • 1967 – Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (b. 1893)
  • 1968 – Dan Duryea, American actor and singer (b. 1907)
  • 1970 – E. M. Forster, English novelist, short story writer, essayist (b. 1879)
  • 1978 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
  • 1980 – Elizabeth Craig, Scottish journalist and economist (b. 1883)
  • 1980 – Philip Guston, Canadian-American painter and educator (b. 1913)
  • 1980 – Henry Miller, American novelist and essayist (b. 1891)
  • 1985 – Klaudia Taev, Estonian opera singer and educator (b. 1906)
  • 1987 – Cahit Zarifoğlu, Turkish poet and author (b. 1940)
  • 1992 – Bill France Sr., American race car driver and businessman, co-founded NASCAR (b. 1909)
  • 1995 – Hsuan Hua, Chinese monk and educator (b. 1918)
  • 2001 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, 52nd President of Bolivia (b. 1907)
  • 2001 – Betty Neels, English nurse and author (b. 1910)
  • 2002 – Signe Hasso, Swedish-American actress (b. 1915)
  • 2012 – Phillip V. Tobias, South African paleontologist and academic (b. 1925)
  • 2013 – Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1928)[35]
  • 2015 – Christopher Lee, English actor (b. 1922)[36]

Holidays and observances
The Sette Giugno monument, in its original location in Palace Square, Valletta
  • Christian feast day:
    • Antonio Maria Gianelli
    • Colmán of Dromore
    • St Gottschalk[37]
    • Landulf of Yariglia (Asti)
    • Meriasek
    • Paul I of Constantinople
    • Robert of Newminster
    • Chief Seattle (Lutheran Church)
    • Blessed Marie-Thérèse de Soubiran La Louvière
    • Commemoration Day of St John the Forerunner (Armenian Apostolic Church)
    • Pioneers of the Episcopal Anglican Church of Brazil (Episcopal Church (USA))
    • June 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Battle of Arica Day (Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile)
  • Flag Day (Peru)
  • Journalist Day (Argentina)
  • Anniversary of the Memorandum of the Slovak Nation (Slovakia)
  • Birthday of Prince Joachim (Denmark)
  • Sette Giugno (Malta)
  • Union Dissolution Day (Independence Day of Norway)
  • Tourette Syndrome Awareness Day[38]

References
  1. Dumbarton Oaks; Melinda Mays; Philip Grierson (1992). Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-88402-193-3.
  2. Croatia Press. Croatia Press. 1977. p. 58.
  3. Dalit Atrakchi (2001). "The Moroccan Nationalist Movement and Its Attitude toward Jews and Zionism". In Michael M. Laskier and Yaacov Lev. The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. University Press of Florida. p. 163.: "...the riots that broke out on 7 June 1948 in the cities of Oujda and Jerada, close to the border between Morocco and Algeria, which served as a transfer station for Moroccan Jews on their way to Israel... It is believed that the riots were brought on by the speech given a short while earlier by Sultan Muḥammad Ben-Yussuf, which inveighed against the Zionists and cried for solidarity with the Arabs fighting in Israel."
  4. Long, Tony. "June 7, 1975: Before Digital, Before VHS ... There Was Betamax". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  5. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Shaanxi Y-8F-200W 5820 Dawei". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-05-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. June Osborne (1 October 2003). Urbino: The Story of a Renaissance City. frances lincoln ltd. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-0-7112-2086-7.
  7. Paul Robert Kruse (1958). The Story of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1768-1943. Department of Photoduplication, University of Chicago Library.
  8. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pasquier, Étienne" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 884; lines one and two. ....was born at Paris, on the 7th of June 1529 by his own account
  9. Blok, P.J. (1911). "Johan VII". In: Molhuysen, P.C. en Blok, P.J. (redactie), Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (in Dutch). Vol. Eerste deel. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. p. 1221; Dek, A.W.E. (1968). "De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster". Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden (in Dutch). 1968 (7/8): 234.; Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. p. 86.; Glawischnig, Rolf (1974). "Johann VII.". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 10. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 501. ISBN 3-428-00191-5.; Joachim, Ernst (1881). "Johann der Mittlere von Nassau-Siegen". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 14. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. p. 265.; Lück, Alfred; Wunderlich, Hermann (1956) [1952]. Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen (in German). Siegen: Verkehrsverein Siegen e.V. p. 33.; Menk, Friedhelm (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: Burwitz, Ludwig u.a. (Redaktion), Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 193; Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A. (1882). Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff/Utrecht: J.L. Beijers. p. 115
  10. "Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool". Britannica.com. Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  11. Benjamin F. Fisher IV (1985). "Amelia B. Edwards". In Bleiler, E. F. (ed.). Supernatural Fiction Writers. New York: Scribner's. p. 255. ISBN 0-684-17808-7.
  12. "Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942". National Library of New Zealand. 1 January 1861. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  13. Editors of Chase's (24 September 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
  14. "Ian St John". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  15. Ferme, Antonio (February 26, 2021). "Ronald Pickup, Actor in 'The Crown,' 'Best Marigold Hotel,' Dies at 80". Variety. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  16. "Zbigniew Seifert | Życie i twórczość | Artysta". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  17. Jimmy Keenan, Frank Russo. "Thurman Munson". SABR. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  18. "Juan Luis Guerra - Biography of a Dominican Icon". Latinmusic.about.com. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  19. "Mick Foley - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  20. "Dave Navarro". Us Weekly. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  21. "Allen Iverson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  22. "Happy Birthday Michael Cera! Today, June 7, You're 24 Years Old!". Yahoo. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  23. "Iggy Azalea Net Worth: How Much Is Australian Rapper Worth In 2014?". FOOD WORLD NEWS. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  24. "Fetty Wap". Interview. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  25. "Happy Birthday, Emily Ratajkowski! How she rose to fame (almost) overnight". Yahoo. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  26. "George Ezra at The Vogue". thevogue.com. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  27. Anthony Rizzuti (7 June 2021). "Panthers RB Christian McCaffrey, QB Sam Darnold celebrate birthdays". USA Today. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  28. "Alexander Spotswood". Britannica.com. Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  29. Chaffin, William L. (1880). Brigadier General Benjamin Tupper. [Marietta, Ohio, Leader print. pp. 2–7.
  30. "Friedrich Hölderlin". Britannica.com. Edinburgh. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  31. "Deaths Registered in the Superintendent Registrar's District of Dublin" (PDF). irishgenealogy.ie. 1921. Entry Numbers 21–30. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  32. Carey, Tim: The Forgotten Ten: A Documentary History (2001); ISBN 1-84131-547-8
  33. "William James Pirrie, Viscount Pirrie". Britannica.com. Edinburgh. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  34. "Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, & Education". Britannica.com. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  35. "Pierre Mauroy, Former French Socialist Premier, Dies at 84 - The New York Times". nytimes.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  36. 'Sir Christopher Lee: Screen legend dies aged 93'.
    BBC News. Published 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  37. "St. Gottschalk". Bakersfield, California: Catholic Online. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  38. "Tourettes Awareness Day 2022".
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