March 18

March 18 is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 288 days remain until the end of the year.

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March 18 in recent years
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  2021 (Thursday)
  2020 (Wednesday)
  2019 (Monday)
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  2017 (Saturday)
  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)
  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1075 Al-Zamakhshari, Persian scholar and theologian (d. 1144)
  • 1395 John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter, English military commander (d. 1447)[10]
  • 1495 Mary Tudor, Queen of France (d. 1533)[11]
  • 1548 Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (d. 1616)
  • 1552 Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (d. 1610)
  • 1554 Josias I, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1578-1588) (d. 1588)[12][13]
  • 1555 Francis, Duke of Anjou (d. 1584)
  • 1578 Adam Elsheimer, German painter (d. 1610)
  • 1590 Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (d. 1649)
  • 1597 Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, French religious leader, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal (d. 1659)

1601–1900

  • 1603 Simon Bradstreet, English colonial magistrate (d. 1697)
  • 1609 Frederick III of Denmark (d. 1670)
  • 1634 Madame de La Fayette, French author (d. 1693)
  • 1640 Philippe de La Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1719)
  • 1657 Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Italian organist and composer (d. 1743)
  • 1690 Christian Goldbach, Prussian-German mathematician and academic (d. 1764)
  • 1701 Niclas Sahlgren, Swedish businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Swedish East India Company (d. 1776)
  • 1733 Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, German author and bookseller (d. 1811)
  • 1780 Miloš Obrenović, Serbian prince (d. 1860)
  • 1782 John C. Calhoun, American lawyer and politician, 7th Vice President of the United States (d. 1850)
  • 1789 Charlotte Elliott, English poet, hymn writer, editor (d. 1871)[14]
  • 1798 Francis Lieber, German-American jurist and philosopher (d. 1872)
  • 1800 Harriet Smithson, Irish actress, the first wife and muse of Hector Berlioz (d. 1854)
  • 1813 Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (d. 1864)
  • 1814 Jacob Bunn, American businessman (d. 1897)
  • 1819 James McCulloch, Scottish-Australian politician, 5th Premier of Victoria (d. 1893)[15]
  • 1820 John Plankinton, American businessman, industrialist, and philanthropist (d. 1891)[16]
  • 1823 Antoine Chanzy, French general (d. 1883)
  • 1828 Randal Cremer, English activist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1908)
  • 1837 Grover Cleveland, American lawyer and politician, 22nd and 24th President of the United States (d. 1908)
  • 1840 William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (d. 1901)
  • 1842 Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet and critic (d. 1898)
  • 1844 Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer and academic (d. 1908)
  • 1845 Kicking Bear, Native American tribal leader (d. 1904)
  • 1848 Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, American architect and engineer (d. 1938)
  • 1858 Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the Diesel engine (d. 1913)
  • 1862 Eugène Jansson, Swedish painter (d. 1915)
  • 1863 William Sulzer, American lawyer and politician, 39th Governor of New York (d. 1941)
  • 1869 Neville Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)
  • 1870 Agnes Sime Baxter, Canadian mathematician (d. 1917)
  • 1874 Nikolai Berdyaev, Russian-French philosopher and theologian (d. 1948)
  • 1877 Edgar Cayce, American mystic and psychic (d. 1945)
  • 1877 Clem Hill, Australian cricketer and engineer (d. 1945)
  • 1878 Percival Perry, 1st Baron Perry, English businessman (d. 1956)
  • 1882 Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer and educator (d. 1973)
  • 1884 Bernard Cronin, English-Australian journalist and author (d. 1968)
  • 1886 Edward Everett Horton, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1970)
  • 1890 Henri Decoin, French director and screenwriter (d. 1969)
  • 1893 Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (d. 1978)
  • 1893 Wilfred Owen, English soldier and poet (d. 1918)

1901–present

  • 1901 Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian mystic, author and philosopher (d. 1990)
  • 1901 William Johnson, American painter (d. 1970)
  • 1903 Galeazzo Ciano, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1944)
  • 1903 E. O. Plauen, German cartoonist (d. 1944)
  • 1904 Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet and author (d. 1926)
  • 1905 Thomas Townsend Brown, American physicist and engineer (d. 1985)
  • 1905 Robert Donat, English actor (d. 1958)
  • 1907 John Zachary Young, English zoologist and neurophysiologist (d. 1997)
  • 1908 Loulou Gasté, French composer (d. 1995)
  • 1909 Ernest Gallo, American businessman, co-founded the E & J Gallo Winery (d. 2007)
  • 1909 C. Walter Hodges, English author and illustrator (d. 2004)
  • 1911 Smiley Burnette, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1967)
  • 1912 Art Gilmore, American voice actor and announcer (d. 2010)
  • 1913 René Clément, French director and screenwriter (d. 1996)
  • 1913 Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (d. 1941)
  • 1915 Richard Condon, American author and screenwriter (d. 1996)
  • 1922 Egon Bahr, German journalist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany (d. 2015)
  • 1922 Seymour Martin Lipset, American sociologist and academic (d. 2006)
  • 1922 Suzanne Perlman, Hungarian-Dutch visual artist (d. 2020)[17]
  • 1922 Fred Shuttlesworth, American activist, co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (d. 2011)
  • 1923 Andy Granatelli, American race car driver and businessman (d. 2013)
  • 1925 Alessandro Alessandroni, Italian musician (d. 2017)
  • 1925 James Pickles, English journalist, lawyer, and judge (d. 2010)
  • 1926 Peter Graves, American actor and director (d. 2010)
  • 1927 John Kander, American pianist and composer
  • 1927 George Plimpton, American journalist and actor (d. 2003)
  • 1927 Lillian Vernon, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Lillian Vernon Company (d. 2015)
  • 1928 Miguel Poblet, Spanish cyclist (d. 2013)
  • 1928 Fidel V. Ramos, Filipino general and politician, 12th President of the Philippines (d. 2022)
  • 1929 Samuel Pisar, Polish-American lawyer and author (d. 2015)
  • 1930 James J. Andrews, American mathematician and academic (d. 1998)
  • 1931 John Fraser, Scottish actor (d. 2020)
  • 1932 John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 2009)
  • 1933 Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (d. 2019)
  • 1934 Roy Chapman, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)
  • 1934 Charley Pride, American country music singer and musician (d. 2020)
  • 1935 Ole Barndorff-Nielsen, Danish mathematician and statistician
  • 1935 Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (d. 2016)
  • 1936 F. W. de Klerk, South African lawyer and politician, former State President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)[18]
  • 1937 Rudi Altig, German cyclist and sportscaster (d. 2016)
  • 1937 Mark Donohue, American race car driver (d. 1975)
  • 1938 Carl Gottlieb, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1938 Shashi Kapoor, Indian actor and producer (d. 2017)
  • 1938 Kenny Lynch, English singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)
  • 1938 Timo Mäkinen, Finnish race car driver (d. 2017)
  • 1938 Machiko Soga, Japanese actress (d. 2006)
  • 1939 Ron Atkinson, English footballer and manager
  • 1939 Jean-Pierre Wallez, French violinist and conductor
  • 1941 Wilson Pickett, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1942 Kathleen Collins, African-American filmmaker and playwright (d. 1988)
  • 1943 Dennis Linde, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
  • 1944 Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli general and politician, 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel (d. 2012)
  • 1944 Frank McRae, American football player and actor (d. 2021)
  • 1944 Dick Smith, Australian publisher and businessman, founded Dick Smith Electronics and Australian Geographic
  • 1945 Hiroh Kikai, Japanese photographer (d. 2020)
  • 1945 Michael Reagan, American journalist and radio host
  • 1945 Susan Tyrrell, American actress (d. 2012)
  • 1945 Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2009)
  • 1946 Michel Leclère, French race car driver
  • 1947 Patrick Barlow, English actor and playwright
  • 1947 Patrick Chesnais, French actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1947 David Lloyd, English cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster
  • 1947 B. J. Wilson, English rock drummer (d. 1990)
  • 1948 Guy Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1948 Brian Lloyd, Welsh footballer
  • 1948 Eknath Solkar, Indian cricketer (d. 2005)
  • 1949 Åse Kleveland, Norwegian singer and politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture
  • 1950 James Conlon, American conductor and educator
  • 1950 Brad Dourif, American actor
  • 1950 Linda Partridge, English geneticist and academic
  • 1950 Larry Perkins, Australian race car driver
  • 1951 Paul Barber, English actor
  • 1951 Ben Cohen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Ben and Jerry's
  • 1951 Bill Frisell, American guitarist and composer
  • 1951 Timothy N. Philpot, American lawyer, author, and judge
  • 1952 Will Durst, American journalist and actor
  • 1952 Pat Eddery, Irish jockey and trainer (d. 2015)
  • 1952 Bernie Tormé, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
  • 1952 Mike Webster, American football player (d. 2002)
  • 1953 Franz Wright, Austrian-American poet and translator (d. 2015)
  • 1953 Takashi Yoshimatsu, Japanese composer
  • 1955 Francis G. Slay, American lawyer and politician, 45th Mayor of St. Louis
  • 1955 Jeff Stelling, English journalist and game show host
  • 1956 Rick Martel, Canadian wrestler
  • 1956 Deborah Jeane Palfrey, American madam (d. 2008)
  • 1956 Ingemar Stenmark, Swedish skier
  • 1957 Christer Fuglesang, Swedish physicist and astronaut
  • 1958 Richard de Zoysa, Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 1990)
  • 1959 Luc Besson, French director, producer, and screenwriter, founded EuropaCorp
  • 1960 Richard Biggs, American actor (d. 2004)
  • 1960 Guy Carbonneau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1960 James Plaskett, Cypriot-English chess player
  • 1961 Grant Hart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017)
  • 1962 Michael Andrews, Australian rugby league player
  • 1962 Brian Fisher, American baseball player
  • 1962 Thomas Ian Griffith, American actor and martial artist
  • 1962 James McMurtry, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
  • 1962 Etsushi Toyokawa, Japanese actor and director
  • 1962 Volker Weidler, German race car driver and engineer
  • 1963 Jeff LaBar, American guitarist (d. 2021)
  • 1963 Vanessa L. Williams, American model, actress, and singer
  • 1964 Bonnie Blair, American speed skater
  • 1964 Alex Caffi, Italian race car driver
  • 1964 Jo Churchill, British politician
  • 1964 Courtney Pine, English saxophonist and clarinet player
  • 1964 Isabel Noronha, Mozambican film director[19]
  • 1966 Jerry Cantrell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1966 Peter Jones, English businessman
  • 1966 Brian Watts, Canadian golfer
  • 1967 Miki Berenyi, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1968 Miguel Herrera, Mexican footballer and manager
  • 1968 Temur Ketsbaia, Georgian footballer and manager
  • 1968 Paul Marsden, English businessman and politician
  • 1969 Andy Cutting, English accordion player and composer
  • 1969 Vassily Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess player
  • 1969 Shaun Udal, English cricketer
  • 1970 Queen Latifah, American rapper, producer, and actress
  • 1971 Wayne Arthurs, Australian tennis player
  • 1971 Mike Bell, American wrestler (d. 2008)
  • 1971 Mariaan de Swardt, South African-American tennis player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1971 Kitty Ussher, English economist and politician
  • 1972 Dane Cook, American comedian, actor, director, and producer
  • 1972 Reince Priebus, American lawyer and politician
  • 1973 Luci Christian, American voice actress and screenwriter
  • 1974 Laure Savasta, French basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1974 Stuart Zender, English bass player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1975 Sutton Foster, American actress, singer, and dancer
  • 1975 Brian Griese, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1975 Kimmo Timonen, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1975 Tomas Žvirgždauskas, Lithuanian footballer
  • 1976 Giovanna Antonelli, Brazilian actress and producer
  • 1976 Tomo Ohka, Japanese baseball player
  • 1976 Scott Podsednik, American baseball player
  • 1976 Mike Quackenbush, American wrestler, trainer, and author, founded Chikara wrestling promotion
  • 1977 Zdeno Chára, Slovak ice hockey player
  • 1977 Danny Murphy, English international footballer and sportscaster[20]
  • 1977 Fernando Rodney, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1977 Willy Sagnol, French footballer and manager
  • 1977 Terrmel Sledge, American baseball player and coach
  • 1978 Fernandão, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
  • 1978 Brooke Hanson, Australian swimmer
  • 1978 Hu Jun, Chinese actor[21][22]
  • 1978 Brian Scalabrine, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1978 Jonas Wallerstedt, Swedish footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1979 Adam Levine, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and television personality
  • 1980 Sébastien Frey, French footballer
  • 1980 Sophia Myles, English actress
  • 1980 Alexei Yagudin, Russian figure skater
  • 1981 Tora Berger, Norwegian biathlete
  • 1981 Fabian Cancellara, Swiss cyclist
  • 1981 Leslie Djhone, French sprinter
  • 1981 Jang Na-ra, South Korean singer and actress
  • 1981 Kasib Powell, American basketball player
  • 1981 Tom Starke, German footballer
  • 1981 Doug Warren, American soccer player
  • 1981 Lovro Zovko, Croatian tennis player
  • 1982 Mantorras, Angolan footballer
  • 1982 Chad Cordero, American baseball player
  • 1982 Timo Glock, German race car driver
  • 1982 Adam Pally, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1983 Ethan Carter III, American wrestler
  • 1983 Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro, French tennis player
  • 1983 Andy Sonnanstine, American baseball player
  • 1983 Tomasz Stolpa, Polish footballer
  • 1984 Simone Padoin, Italian footballer
  • 1984 Rajeev Ram, American tennis player[23]
  • 1984 Vonzell Solomon, American singer and actress
  • 1985 Ana Beatriz, Brazilian race car driver
  • 1985 Marvin Humes, English singer
  • 1985 Vince Lia, Australian footballer
  • 1986 Lykke Li, Swedish singer-songwriter
  • 1986 Abdennour Chérif El-Ouazzani, Algerian footballer
  • 1987 Rebecca Soni, American swimmer
  • 1989 Francesco Checcucci, Italian footballer
  • 1989 Lily Collins, English-American actress
  • 1989 Shreevats Goswami, Indian cricketer
  • 1989 Kana Nishino, Japanese singer-songwriter
  • 1989 Paul Marc Rousseau, Canadian guitarist and producer
  • 1989 Ming Xi, Chinese model
  • 1991 Dylan Mattingly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1991 Sam Williams, Australian rugby league player
  • 1992 Ryan Truex, American race car driver
  • 1992 Takuya Terada, Japanese singer, actor, and model
  • 1995 Irina Bara, Romanian tennis player[24]
  • 1997 Ciara Bravo, American actress
  • 1997 Rieko Ioane, New Zealand rugby union player

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 978 Edward the Martyr, English king (b. 962)
  • 1076 Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy (b. 1018)
  • 1086 Anselm of Lucca, Italian bishop (b. 1036)
  • 1227 Pope Honorius III (b. 1148)
  • 1272 John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (b. 1246)
  • 1308 Yuri I of Galicia
  • 1314 Jacques de Molay, Frankish knight (b. 1244)
  • 1314 Geoffroy de Charney, Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar
  • 1321 Matthew III Csák, Hungarian oligarch (b. c.1260/5)
  • 1582 Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (b. 1562)

1601–1900

  • 1675 Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (b. 1606)
  • 1689 John Dixwell, English soldier and politician (b. 1607)
  • 1703 Maria de Dominici, Maltese sculptor and painter (b. 1645)[25]
  • 1745 Robert Walpole, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1676)[26]
  • 1768 Laurence Sterne, Irish novelist and clergyman (b. 1713)
  • 1781 Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (b. 1727)
  • 1823 Jean-Baptiste Bréval, French cellist and composer (b. 1753)
  • 1835 Christian Günther von Bernstorff, Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat (b. 1769)
  • 1845 Johnny Appleseed, American gardener and missionary (b. 1774)
  • 1871 Augustus De Morgan, Indian-English mathematician and academic (b. 1806)
  • 1898 Matilda Joslyn Gage, American author and activist (b. 1826)
  • 1900 Hjalmar Kiærskou, Danish botanist (b. 1835)

1901–present

  • 1907 Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1827)
  • 1913 George I of Greece (b. 1845)
  • 1918 Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect, designed the Plaza Hotel (b. 1847)
  • 1930 Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, American painter (b. 1863)[27]
  • 1936 Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek journalist, lawyer, and politician, 93rd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1864)
  • 1939 Henry Simpson Lunn, English businessman, founded Lunn Poly (b. 1859)
  • 1941 Henri Cornet, French cyclist (b. 1884)
  • 1947 William C. Durant, American businessman, co-founded General Motors and Chevrolet (b. 1861)
  • 1954 Walter Mead, English cricketer (b. 1868)
  • 1956 Louis Bromfield, American environmentalist and author (b. 1896)
  • 1962 Walter W. Bacon, American accountant and politician, 60th Governor of Delaware (b. 1880)
  • 1964 Sigfrid Edström, Swedish businessman, 4th President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1870)
  • 1965 Farouk of Egypt (b. 1920)
  • 1973 Johannes Aavik, Estonian philologist and poet (b. 1880)
  • 1977 Marien Ngouabi, Congolese politician, President of the Republic of the Congo (b. 1938)
  • 1977 Carlos Pace, Brazilian race car driver (b. 1944)
  • 1978 Leigh Brackett, American author and screenwriter (b. 1915)
  • 1978 Peggy Wood, American actress (b. 1892)
  • 1980 Erich Fromm, German psychologist and philosopher (b. 1900)
  • 1982 Patrick Smith, Irish farmer and politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (b. 1901)
  • 1983 Umberto II of Italy (b. 1904)
  • 1984 Charley Lau, American baseball player and coach (b. 1933)
  • 1986 Bernard Malamud, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1914)
  • 1988 Billy Butterfield, American trumpet player and cornet player (b. 1917)
  • 1990 Robin Harris, American comedian (b. 1953)
  • 1993 Kenneth E. Boulding, English-American economist and activist (b. 1910)
  • 1996 Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
  • 2000 Eberhard Bethge, German theologian and academic (b. 1909)
  • 2001 John Phillips, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)
  • 2002 R. A. Lafferty, American soldier and author (b. 1914)
  • 2003 Karl Kling, German race car driver (b. 1910)
  • 2003 Adam Osborne, Thai-English engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation (b. 1939)
  • 2004 Harrison McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (b. 1927)
  • 2006 Dan Gibson, Canadian photographer and cinematographer (b. 1922)
  • 2007 Bob Woolmer, Indian-English cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1948)
  • 2008 Anthony Minghella, English director and screenwriter (b. 1954)
  • 2009 Omid Reza Mir Sayafi, Iranian journalist and blogger (b. 1980)
  • 2009 Natasha Richardson, English-American actress (b. 1963)
  • 2010 Fess Parker, American actor and businessman (b. 1924)
  • 2011 Warren Christopher, American lawyer and politician, 63rd United States Secretary of State (b. 1925)
  • 2012 Furman Bisher, American journalist and author (b. 1918)
  • 2012 William R. Charette, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1932)
  • 2012 William G. Moore Jr., American general (b. 1920)
  • 2012 George Tupou V of Tonga (b. 1948)
  • 2013 Muhammad Mahmood Alam, Pakistani general and pilot (b. 1935)
  • 2013 Henry Bromell, American novelist, screenwriter, and director (b. 1947)
  • 2013 Clay Ford, American lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
  • 2014 Catherine Obianuju Acholonu, Nigerian author, playwright, and academic (b. 1951)
  • 2014 Kaiser Kalambo, Zambian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1953)
  • 2014 Lucius Shepard, American author and critic (b. 1943)
  • 2015 Zhao Dayu, Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1961)
  • 2015 Thomas Hopko, American priest and theologian (b. 1939)
  • 2015 Grace Ogot, Kenyan nurse, journalist, and politician (b. 1930)
  • 2016 Barry Hines, English author and screenwriter (b. 1939)
  • 2016 Jan Němec, Czech director and screenwriter (b. 1936)
  • 2016 Tray Walker, American football player (b. 1992)
  • 2016 Guido Westerwelle, German lawyer and politician, 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (b. 1961)
  • 2017 Chuck Berry, American guitarist, singer and songwriter (b. 1926)
  • 2020 Alfred Worden, American test pilot, engineer and astronaut (b. 1932)[28]

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. Caruana, Antonio Annetto (February 2, 1882). "Report on the Phoœnician and Roman antiquities in ... Malta". p. 79. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021 via Google Books.
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  13. Hoffmeister, Jacob Christoph Carl (1883). Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 (in German). Cassel: Verlag Gustav Klaunig. p. 50.
  14. Stevenson, George John (1894). The Methodist Hymn Book: Illustrated with Biography, History, Incident and Anecdote (Public domain ed.). Charles H. Kelly. pp. 464–.
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  19. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PDF) (in Portuguese) https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041443/http://cinema.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/DIVULGACAO/cineasta.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. "Danny Murphy". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  21. "Hu Jun-Star". Orange Sky Entertainment Group (International) Holdings Ltd. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  22. "Liu Tao and Hu Jun's tent incident". iMedia.
  23. "Rajeev Ram". Association of Tennis Professionals. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  24. "Irina Bara | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  25. Gaze, Delia; Mihajlovic, Maja; Shrimpton, Leanda (1997). Dictionary of women artists. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-88496-421-3.
  26. "Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford | prime minister of Great Britain". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
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  28. "NASA Remembers Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden". NASA. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  29. 18 marzo, Giornata nazionale in memoria delle vittime dell’epidemia di coronavirus, Ministero della Salute
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