2008
2008 (MMVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2008th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 8th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 9th year of the 2000s decade.
From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; the 2008 Sichuan earthquake kills over 87,000; a destroyed Georgian T-72 tank during the Russo-Georgian War; the Trident Hotel in Mumbai was the site of the November 2008 Mumbai attacks;a line of detritus in a backyard made during the December, 2008 resulting from the Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill ; Poster in Pristina celebrating the Independence of Kosovo from Serbia.
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 2008 by topic: |
| Arts |
| Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games |
| Politics and government |
| Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors |
| Science and technology |
| Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Senescence research – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research |
| Environment and environmental sciences |
| Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather |
| Transportation |
| Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology |
| Sports |
| American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball |
| By place |
| Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Belize – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Congo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – Dominica – Dominican Republic – East Timor – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – Eswatini – Equatorial Guinea – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Grenada – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Maldives – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and Nevis – Saint Lucia – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Samoa – San Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Trinidad and Tobago – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Vatican City – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe |
| Other topics |
| Religious leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works and introductions categories |
| Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain |
| Gregorian calendar | 2008 MMVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2761 |
| Armenian calendar | 1457 ԹՎ ՌՆԾԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6758 |
| Baháʼí calendar | 164–165 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1929–1930 |
| Bengali calendar | 1415 |
| Berber calendar | 2958 |
| British Regnal year | 56 Eliz. 2 – 57 Eliz. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2552 |
| Burmese calendar | 1370 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7516–7517 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 4704 or 4644 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 4705 or 4645 |
| Coptic calendar | 1724–1725 |
| Discordian calendar | 3174 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 2000–2001 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5768–5769 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 2064–2065 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1929–1930 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5108–5109 |
| Holocene calendar | 12008 |
| Igbo calendar | 1008–1009 |
| Iranian calendar | 1386–1387 |
| Islamic calendar | 1428–1430 |
| Japanese calendar | Heisei 20 (平成２０年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1940–1941 |
| Juche calendar | 97 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4341 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 97 民國97年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 540 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2551 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 2134 or 1753 or 981 — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 2135 or 1754 or 982 |
| Unix time | 1199145600 – 1230767999 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2008.
2008 was designated as:
- International Year of Languages[1]
- International Year of Planet Earth
- International Year of Sanitation
- International Year of the Potato
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued through the entirety of 2008.
Events
January
- January 1 – Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro currency.[2][3]
- January 14 – At 19:04:39 UTC, the uncrewed MESSENGER space probe is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet Mercury.[4]
- January 21
- Stock markets around the world plunge amid growing fears of a U.S. Great Recession, fueled by the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis.[5]
- Online activist group Anonymous initiates Project Chanology, after a leaked interview of Tom Cruise by the Church of Scientology is published on YouTube, and the Church of Scientology issued a "copyright infringement" claim. In response, Anonymous sympathizers took to the streets to protest outside the church (after February 10), while the church's websites and centres were getting DoS attacks, phone line nukes, and black faxes.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
- January 24 – A peace deal is signed in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, ending the Kivu conflict.[14]
February
- February 17 – Kosovo formally declares independence from Serbia, to a mixed response from the international community.[15][16]
- February 18 – WikiLeaks releases allegations of illegal activities carried out by the Cayman Islands branch of Swiss banking corporation Julius Baer; a subsequent lawsuit against WikiLeaks prompts a temporary suspension of the website, but uproar about violations of freedom of speech causes WikiLeaks to be brought back online.[17][18]
March
- March 2 – Venezuela and Ecuador move troops to the Colombian border, following a Colombian raid against FARC guerrillas inside Ecuadorian territory, in which senior commander Raúl Reyes is killed.[19][20]
- March 8 – Barisan National loses two-thirds majority, for the first time since 1969, to opposition during the 2008 Malaysian general election but still retains control of government. The coalition also loses majority control of five states to the opposition.
- March 9 – The first European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle, a cargo spacecraft for the International Space Station, launches from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.[21]
- March 19 – An Energy release of a Gamma-ray burst called the GRB 080319B is the brightest event ever recorded in the Universe.[22]
- March 24 – Bhutan holds its first-ever general elections following the adoption of a new Constitution which changed the country from an absolute monarchy to a multiparty democracy.[23]
- March 25 – African Union and Comoros forces invade the rebel-held island of Anjouan, returning the island to Comorian control.[24]
April
May
- May 3 – Cyclone Nargis passes through Myanmar, killing more than 138,000 people.[27]
- May 12 – An earthquake measuring 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale strikes Sichuan, China, killing an estimated 87,000 people.[28]
- May 20–24 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 takes place in Belgrade, Serbia, and is won by Russian entrant Dima Bilan with the song "Believe".
- May 21
- Manchester United wins their third European Cup after they beat Chelsea in the first all-English final in the history of the European Cup. Manchester United won the match 6–5 on penalties, following a 1–1 draw after extra time.
- The Union of South American Nations, an intergovernmental organization between states in South America, is founded.[29]
- The International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.[30]
- May 25 – NASA's uncrewed Phoenix spacecraft becomes the first to land on the northern polar region of Mars.[31]
- May 28 – The Legislature Parliament of Nepal votes overwhelmingly in favor of abolishing the country's 240-year-old monarchy, turning the country into a republic.[32]
- May 30 – International Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted in Dublin.[33]
June
- June 1 – A fire breaks out at Universal Studios Hollywood, resulting in widespread damage and reportedly destroying up to 175,000 master recordings by over 700 artists from the 1930s to 2000s. The full extent of the damage was not made public until 2019.
- June 7–29 – Austria and Switzerland jointly host the UEFA Euro 2008 football tournament, which is won by Spain.
- June 11
- The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is launched.[34]
- Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's First Nations for the Canadian Indian residential school system.[35]
- June 14 – Expo 2008 opens in Zaragoza, Spain, lasting to September 14, with the topic "Water and sustainable development".[36]
July
- July 2 – Íngrid Betancourt and 14 other hostages are rescued from FARC rebels by Colombian security forces.[37]
- July 11 – South Korea suspends all trips to North Korea's Mount Kumgang after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist is shot and killed by a North Korean sentry.[38]
- July 21 – Radovan Karadžić, the first president of the Republika Srpska, is arrested in Belgrade, Serbia, on allegations of war crimes, following a 12-year-long manhunt.[39]
August
- August 1 – India and United States sign the historic Civil Nuclear deal.
- August 1 – Eleven mountaineers from international expeditions die on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, in the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering.
- August 6 – President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi of Mauritania is deposed in a military coup d'état.[40]
- August 7 – Georgia invades the breakaway state of South Ossetia, sparking a war with Russia as the latter intervenes in support of separatists in both South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[41]
- August 8–24 – The 2008 Summer Olympics take place in Beijing, China.[42]
- August 20 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashes at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 154 people on board
September
- September 5 – Quentin Bryce becomes the first female Governor-General of Australia.[43]
- September 10 – The proton beam is circulated for the first time in the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, located at CERN, near Geneva, under the Franco-Swiss border.[44][45]
- September 15 – Stocks fall sharply Monday on a triptych of Wall Street woe: Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy filing, Merrill Lynch's acquisition by Bank of America, and AIG's unprecedented request for short-term financing from the Federal Reserve.[46]
- September 20 – A suicide truck bomb explosion destroys the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing at least 54 and injuring 266.[47][48][49]
- September 28 – SpaceX Falcon 1 becomes the world's first privately developed space launch vehicle to successfully make orbit.[50][51]
- September 29 – Following the bankruptcies of Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 777.68 points, hitherto the largest single-day point loss in its history.
October
- October 3 – Global financial crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush signs the revised Emergency Economic Stabilization Act into law, creating a 700 billion dollar Treasury fund to purchase failing bank assets.[52]
- October 6 – A controversial Peruvian tape regarding a Norwegian oil company causes the 2008 Peru oil scandal, sparking protests which cause Jorge de Castillo's resignation from office.[53][54][55][56]
- October 7 – The Spotify music streaming service is launched in Sweden.
- October 20 – The HTC Dream, the first device to use the Android operating system, is released in the US as the T-Mobile G1.
- October 21 – The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is officially inaugurated at Geneva.[57][58][59][60]
- October 22 – The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully launches the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft on a lunar exploration mission.[61][62]
November
- November 1 – Satoshi Nakamoto publishes "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".[63]
- November 2 – In a race won by Brazilian driver Felipe Massa, British driver Lewis Hamilton ends in 5th place in 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix and becomes the first black driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the second youngest driver to achieve the feat at the age of 23.
- November 4 – Democratic U.S. Senator Barack Obama is elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African-American to be elected to the office.[64][65][66]
- November 19 – Claudia Castillo of Spain becomes the first person to have a successful trachea transplant using a tissue-engineered organ.[67]
- November 26–29 – Members of Lashkar-e-Taiba carry out four days of coordinated bombing and shooting attacks across Mumbai, killing 164 people.[68]
December
- December 5 – Human remains found in 1991 are identified as Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, using DNA analysis.
- December 10 – The Channel Island of Sark, a British Crown dependency, holds its first fully democratic elections under a new constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish feudalism.[69]
- December 18 – The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Théoneste Bagosora and two other senior Rwandan army officers guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes and sentences them to life imprisonment for their role in the Rwandan genocide.[70]
- December 22 – On midnight between December 21 and December 22 Kingston Power Plant causes an environmental and industrial disaster in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 4.2 million cubic meters of coal fly ash slurry, killing 40 people [71]
- December 23 – A military coup d'état deposes the government of Guinea shortly after the death of longtime President Lansana Conté.[72]
- December 27 – Israel invades the Gaza Strip, in response to rockets being fired into Israeli territory by Hamas, and due to weapons being smuggled into the area.[73][74][75]
- December 31 – An extra leap second (23:59:60) is added to end the year. The last time this occurred was in 2005.
Births
Deaths
| Deaths |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown |
January
Sir Edmund Hillary
.jpg.webp)
- January 2 – Galyani Vadhana, Princess of Naradhiwas and Princess of Thailand (b. 1923)
- January 3
- January 7 – Philip Agee, American spy and writer (b. 1935)
- January 10
- January 11 – Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist (b. 1919)
- January 14 – Judah Folkman, American medical scientist (b. 1933)
- January 15 – Brad Renfro, American actor (b. 1982)
- January 16 – Nikola Kljusev, first Prime Minister of Macedonia (b. 1927)
- January 17
- Bobby Fischer, American chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion (b. 1943)
- Allan Melvin, American actor (b. 1923)
- January 18 – Lois Nettleton, American actress (b. 1927)
- January 19 – Suzanne Pleshette, American actress (b. 1937)
- January 21 – Marie Smith Jones, Native American speaker (b. 1918)
- January 22
- Cao Văn Viên, South Vietnamese general and Chair of the South Vietnamese Joint General Staff (b. 1921)
- Heath Ledger, Australian actor (b. 1979)
- Claude Piron, Swiss linguist and psychologist (b. 1931)
- January 25 – Aziz Sedky, 36th prime minister of Egypt (b. 1920)
- January 26 – George Habash, Palestinian politician (b. 1926)
- January 27
- Gordon B. Hinckley, American Mormon leader (b. 1910)
- Suharto, 2nd President of Indonesia (b. 1921)
- January 28 – Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens (b. 1939)
- January 29 – Margaret Truman, American singer and writer (b. 1924)
- January 30 – Marcial Maciel, Mexican Catholic priest (b. 1920)
- January 31 – František Čapek, Czechoslovakian canoeist (b. 1914)
February
- February 2
- Joshua Lederberg, American Nobel molecular biologist (b. 1925)
- Barry Morse, English-Canadian actor (b. 1918)
- February 5 – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1918)
- February 6 – John Alvin, American cinematic artist and painter (b. 1948)
- February 7 – Andrew Bertie, 78th Grand Master of the Order of Malta (b. 1929)
- February 9 – Baba Amte, Indian social activist (b. 1914)
- February 10 – Roy Scheider, American actor (b. 1932)
- February 11
- February 12
- February 13
- February 16 – Brendan Hughes, Northern Irish paramilitary leader (b. 1948)
- February 18 – Alain Robbe-Grillet, French writer and filmmaker (b. 1922)[80]
- February 19
- February 23
- Janez Drnovšek, two-time prime minister and second president of Slovenia (b. 1950)
- Paul Frère, Belgian racing driver (b. 1917)
- February 25 – Static Major, American musician (b. 1974)
- February 27
- William F. Buckley Jr., American author and conservative commentator (b. 1925)
- Ivan Rebroff, German singer (b. 1931)
March
Giuseppe Di Stefano
Sir Arthur C. Clarke
Paul Scofield
- March 1 – Raúl Reyes, Colombian guerrilla (b. 1948)
- March 2
- March 3
- March 4 – Gary Gygax, American writer and game designer (b. 1938)
- March 5 – Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American author and computer scientist (b. 1923)
- March 6 – Peter Poreku Dery, Ghanaian cardinal (b. 1918)
- March 12 – Howard Metzenbaum, American politician (b. 1917)
- March 14 – Chiara Lubich, Italian Catholic activist (b. 1920)
- March 16
- Bill Brown, Australian cricketer (b. 1912)
- Ivan Dixon, American actor (b. 1931)
- March 18 – Anthony Minghella, English film director and screenwriter (b. 1954)
- March 19
- March 21 – Klaus Dinger, German musician (b. 1946)
- March 22 – Adolfo Suárez Rivera, Mexican cardinal (b. 1927)
- March 24
- Neil Aspinall, British record producer and business executive (b. 1942)
- Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914)
- March 26 – Manuel Marulanda, Colombian guerrilla (b. 1930)
- March 27 – Jean-Marie Balestre, French sports executive (b. 1921)
- March 30 – Dith Pran, Cambodian-American photojournalist (b. 1942)
- March 31 – Jules Dassin, American film director (b. 1911)
April
- April 3 – Hrvoje Ćustić, Croatian footballer (b. 1983)
- April 5 – Charlton Heston, American actor (b. 1923)
- April 8 – Stanley Kamel, American actor (b. 1943)
- April 10 – Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, Mexican cardinal (b. 1919)
- April 12 – Patrick Hillery, 6th President of Ireland (b. 1923)
- April 13 – John Archibald Wheeler, American theoretical physicist (b. 1911)
- April 14 – Ollie Johnston, American animator (b. 1912)
- April 15 – Benoît Lamy, Belgian motion picture writer and director (b. 1945)
- April 16 – Edward Norton Lorenz, American mathematician and meteorologist (b. 1917)
- April 17 – Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (b. 1913)
- April 26 – Árpád Orbán, Hungarian footballer (b. 1938)[83][84]
- April 29 – Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist and writer (b. 1906)
May
Irena Sendler
- May 1
- Anthony Mamo, 1st president of Malta (b. 1909)
- Philipp von Boeselager, German Wehrmacht officer involved in the 20 July Plot (b. 1917)
- May 3 – Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Spanish prime minister (b. 1926)
- May 8
- Eddy Arnold, American country music singer (b. 1918)
- François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (b. 1982)
- May 10 – Leyla Gencer, Turkish soprano (b. 1928)
- May 11 – John Rutsey, Canadian musician (b. 1952)
- May 12
- Robert Rauschenberg, American pop artist (b. 1925)
- Irena Sendler, Polish humanitarian (b. 1910)
- May 13
- May 15
- Willis Lamb, American physicist and Nobel laureate (b. 1913)
- Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1956)
- May 19 – Vijay Tendulkar, Indian playwright (b. 1928)
- May 23 – Cornell Capa, Hungarian-American photographer (b. 1918)
- May 24 – Rob Knox, English actor (b. 1989)
- May 26
- Sydney Pollack, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)
- Koloa Talake, seventh prime minister of Tuvalu (b. 1934)
- May 28 – Sven Davidson, Swedish tennis player (b. 1928)
- May 29
- Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey defenceman (b. 1987)
- Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (b. 1927)
- May 30 – Boris Shakhlin, Soviet gymnast (b. 1932)
June
Chinghiz Aitmatov
Cyd Charisse
_Publicity.jpg.webp)
- June 1
- June 2
- Bo Diddley, American musician (b. 1928)
- Mel Ferrer, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1917)
- June 4 – Agata Mróz-Olszewska, Polish volleyball player (b. 1982)
- June 5 – Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, seventh prime minister of Swaziland (b. 1932)
- June 7
- June 8 – Šaban Bajramović, Serbian musician (b. 1936)
- June 9
- June 10 – Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani writer (b. 1928)
- June 11
- June 13 – Tim Russert, American journalist (b. 1950)
- June 15 – Stan Winston, American special effects and makeup artist (b. 1946)
- June 17 – Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (b. 1922)
- June 18 – Jean Delannoy, French film director (b. 1908)
- June 22 – George Carlin, American author, actor, and comedian (b. 1937)
- June 23 – Arthur Chung, first President of Guyana (b. 1918)
- June 24 – Leonid Hurwicz, American Nobel economist and mathematician (b. 1917)
- June 26 – Lilyan Chauvin, French-American actress, television host, and director (b. 1925)
- June 27 – Sam Manekshaw, Indian Field Marshal (b. 1914)
- June 28 – Ruslana Korshunova, Kazakhstani model (b. 1987)
- June 29 – Don S. Davis, American actor (b. 1942)
July
Evelyn Keyes
- July 4 – Evelyn Keyes, American actress (b. 1916)
- July 5 – René Harris, four-time president of Nauru (b. 1947)
- July 11 – Michael E. DeBakey, American surgeon and inventor (b. 1908)
- July 12 – Tony Snow, American political commentator (b. 1955)
- July 13 – Bronisław Geremek, Polish social historian and politician (b. 1932)
- July 15 – György Kolonics, Hungarian canoeist (b. 1972)
- July 16 – Jo Stafford, American singer (b. 1917)
- July 20 – Dinko Šakić, Croatian concentration camp commander (b. 1921)
- July 22 – Estelle Getty, American actress (b. 1923)
- July 25
- Johnny Griffin, American saxophonist (b. 1928)
- Randy Pausch, American author and computer scientist (b. 1960)
- July 27 – Youssef Chahine, Egyptian film director (b. 1926)
- July 28 – Suzanne Tamim, Lebanese singer and actress (b. 1977)
- July 29 – Mate Parlov, Croatian boxer (b. 1948)
August
- August 1
- August 3 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer and Nobel laureate (b. 1918)[86]
- August 9
- Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet (b. 1941)
- Bernie Mac, American actor and comedian (b. 1957)
- August 10 – Isaac Hayes, American singer, songwriter, and actor (b. 1942)
- August 11 – Fred Sinowatz, Austrian politician (b. 1929)
- August 13 – Henri Cartan, French mathematician (b. 1904)
- August 15 – Jerry Wexler, American music producer (b. 1917)
- August 16
- August 19
- Levy Mwanawasa, 3rd President of Zambia (b. 1948)
- LeRoi Moore, American saxophonist (b. 1961)
- August 20 – Hua Guofeng, Chairman of the Communist Party and Chinese Premier (b. 1921)
- August 23 – Thomas Huckle Weller, American virologist and Nobel laureate (b. 1915)
- August 28 – Phil Hill, American race car driver (b. 1927)
September
- September 1
- September 2 – Bill Melendez, Mexican-American character animator, film director, voice artist, and producer (b. 1916)
- September 6 – Anita Page, American actress (b. 1910)
- September 9
- September 12 – David Foster Wallace, American writer (b. 1962)[87]
- September 15 – Richard Wright, English keyboardist (b. 1943)
- September 18 – Mauricio Kagel, Argentine composer (b. 1931)
- September 19 – Earl Palmer, American R&B Drummer (b. 1924)
- September 21 – Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, ninth prime minister and fourth president of Sri Lanka (b. 1916)
- September 26 – Paul Newman, American actor, film director, entrepreneur, and philanthropist (b. 1925)
October
.JPG.webp)
Sœur Emmanuelle
- October 1 – Boris Yefimov, Russian political cartoonist (b. 1900)
- October 6 – Paavo Haavikko, Finnish poet (b. 1931)
- October 8 – George Emil Palade, Romanian cell biologist and Nobel laureate (b. 1912)
- October 10 – Alexey Prokurorov, Russian cross-country skier (b. 1964)
- October 11 – Jörg Haider, Austrian politician (b. 1950)
- October 13
- October 15
- October 20 – Sœur Emmanuelle, Belgian-born French nun (b. 1908)
- October 25
- October 26 – Tony Hillerman, American writer (b. 1925)
- October 29 – William Wharton, American author (b. 1925)
- October 31 – Studs Terkel, American author and liberal commentator (b. 1912)
November
- November 1
- November 4
- Michael Crichton, American author and producer (b. 1942)
- Juan Camilo Mouriño, Mexican politician (b. 1971)
- November 6 – Larry James, American athlete (b. 1947)[88]
- November 8 – Mieczysław Rakowski, Polish politician, historian, and journalist (b. 1926)
- November 9 – Miriam Makeba, South African singer and civil rights activist (b. 1932)
- November 10 – Kiyosi Itô, Japanese mathematician (b. 1915)
- November 12 – Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (b. 1946)
- November 14 – Tsvetanka Khristova, Bulgarian athlete (b. 1962)
- November 22 – Ibrahim Nasir, second president of the Maldives (b. 1926)
- November 26 – Edna Parker, American supercentenarian (b. 1893)
- November 27 – V. P. Singh, seventh prime minister of India (b. 1931)
- November 29 – Jørn Utzon, Danish architect (b. 1918)
December
Alexy II
Horst Tappert
León Febres Cordero
- December 1
- December 2
- December 5
- December 8 – Robert Prosky, American actor (b. 1930)[89]
- December 9
- December 11
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American physician and Nobel laureate (b. 1923)
- Bettie Page, American pin-up model (b. 1923)
- Maddie Blaustein, American voice actress and comic writer (b. 1960)
- December 12
- Avery Dulles, American cardinal (b. 1918)
- Van Johnson, American actor (b. 1916)
- Tassos Papadopoulos, fifth president of Cyprus (b. 1934)
- December 13 – Horst Tappert, German actor (b. 1923)
- December 15 – León Febres Cordero, 35th president of Ecuador (b. 1931)
- December 18 – Mark Felt, American FBI agent (b. 1913)
- December 20
- December 22 – Lansana Conté, 2nd president of Guinea (b. 1934)
- December 24
- Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (b. 1927)
- Harold Pinter, English playwright, screenwriter, director, and actor (b. 1930)
- December 25 – Eartha Kitt, American singer, actress, activist, and author (b. 1927)[90]
- December 29 – Freddie Hubbard, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1938)
Nobel Prizes
- Chemistry – Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, and Roger Y. Tsien
- Economics – Paul Krugman
- Literature – J. M. G. Le Clézio
- Peace – Martti Ahtisaari
- Physics – Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa, and Yoichiro Nambu
- Physiology or Medicine – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Harald zur Hausen, and Luc Montagnier
New English words
- @
- adorbs
- anti-vaxxer
- Bitcoin
- burner phone
- cytokine storm syndrome
- exome
- fatberg
- fat-shamer
- ghost pepper
- hate-watch
- infinity scarf
- mansplain
- Me Too
- photobomb
- stick and poke
- TERF
- unfollow[93]
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External links
- 2008 Calendar at Internet Accuracy Project
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