2005

2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2005th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 5th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 6th year of the 2000s decade.

From left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory–based team; Saddam Hussein sits before an Iraqi judge at a courthouse in Baghdad and is executed the next year; the shrine and resting place for Rafic Hariri in September; the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is launched from Kennedy Space Center, designed to explore Mars; The Live 8 concert in the Tiergarten, Berlin.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2005 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communicationSenescence researchSpace/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate changeWeather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby unionSwimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – AndorraAngolaAntarcticaAntigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – AustriaAzerbaijan – Bangladesh – The BahamasBahrainBarbadosBelarus – Belgium – BelizeBeninBhutanBolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – BurundiCambodiaCameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – ColombiaCosta RicaComorosCongo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – DominicaDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – EswatiniEquatorial GuineaFijiFinland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – GrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHonduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory CoastJamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – KenyaKiribatiKosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – LatviaLebanonLesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – MadagascarMarshall IslandsMalawi – Malaysia – Maldives – MaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritius – Mexico – MicronesiaMoldova – Monaco – MongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – NicaraguaNiger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – PanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSão Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – SenegalSerbiaSeychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – SlovakiaSlovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri LankaSudanSuriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – TajikistanTanzania – Thailand – TogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisia – Turkey – TurkmenistanTuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – VanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2005 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2005
MMV
Ab urbe condita2758
Armenian calendar1454
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԴ
Assyrian calendar6755
Baháʼí calendar161–162
Balinese saka calendar1926–1927
Bengali calendar1412
Berber calendar2955
British Regnal year53 Eliz. 2  54 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2549
Burmese calendar1367
Byzantine calendar7513–7514
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
4701 or 4641
     to 
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
4702 or 4642
Coptic calendar1721–1722
Discordian calendar3171
Ethiopian calendar1997–1998
Hebrew calendar5765–5766
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2061–2062
 - Shaka Samvat1926–1927
 - Kali Yuga5105–5106
Holocene calendar12005
Igbo calendar1005–1006
Iranian calendar1383–1384
Islamic calendar1425–1426
Japanese calendarHeisei 17
(平成17年)
Javanese calendar1937–1938
Juche calendar94
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4338
Minguo calendarROC 94
民國94年
Nanakshahi calendar537
Thai solar calendar2548
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
2131 or 1750 or 978
     to 
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
2132 or 1751 or 979
Unix time1104537600 – 1136073599

2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995–2005).

Events

January

February

March

April

  • April 2Pope John Paul II dies; over four million people travel to the Vatican to mourn him.[12][13][14] Pope Benedict XVI succeeds him on April 19, becoming the 265th pope.[15][16]
  • April 8 – The first solar eclipse of the year was a rare hybrid event, occurring at ascending node in Aries. This was 4.4 days after the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of -0.34733. A hybrid solar eclipse was visible from south Pacific, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela, and was the 51st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.
  • April 9Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall. Camilla receives the title Duchess of Cornwall.[17]
  • April 23 – The first ever YouTube video is uploaded, titled Me at the zoo.[18]
  • April 24 – The first lunar eclipse of the year was a penumbral event, occurring at descending node in Virgo. This was 5 days before the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of -1.08851. A penumbral lunar eclipse was visible in eastern Asia, Australia, Pacific and Americas, and was the 23rd lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 141.
  • April 26Syria withdraws the last of its military garrison from Lebanon, ending its 29-year military occupation of the country.[19]
  • April 27 – The Superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus A380 makes its first flight from Toulouse.[20]

May

July

August

  • August 12 – The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is launched from Cape Canaveral, designed to explore Mars.[30]
  • August 14Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.
  • August 16 – West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 crashes into a mountain in Venezuela, killing 160 passengers and crew.[31]
  • August 18 – Peace Mission 2005, the first joint China–Russia military exercise, begins its eight-day training on the Shandong Peninsula.[32]
  • August 26 – The Constitution of Chile is heavily amended, eliminating senators for life, reducing the presidential terms from six to four years, giving the president exclusive rights to summon the National Security Council, and removes legal obstacles for the creation of new regions.[33]
  • August 29Hurricane Katrina makes landfall along the U.S. Gulf Coast, causing severe damage and killing over a thousand people and dealing an estimated $108 billion in damage.[34]
  • August 31 – A stampede at the Al-Aaimmah bridge in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 953 Shia Muslim pilgrims who were celebrating a religious festival.[35]

September

October

  • October 3 – The second solar eclipse of 2005 was an annular event, occurring at descending node in Virgo. This was 4.8 days after the Moon reached apogee. Gamma had a value of 0.33058. An annular solar eclipse was visible in Portugal, Spain, Libya, Sudan and Kenya, and was the 43rd solar eclipse of Solar Saros 134.
  • October 8 – The 7.6 Mw Kashmir earthquake strikes Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and nearby areas with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing more than 86,000 people and displacing several million more.[40]
  • October 12 – The second crewed Chinese spacecraft, Shenzhou 6, is launched.[41]
  • October 17 – The final eclipse of 2005 was a partial lunar eclipse event, occurring at ascending node in Aries. This was 2.9 days after the Moon reached perigee. Gamma had a value of 0.97960. A partial lunar eclipse was visible in Asia, Australia, Pacific and North America, and was the 10th lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 146.
  • October 19 – The trial of Saddam Hussein begins.[42]
  • October 24Hurricane Wilma makes landfall near Cape Romano.[43]

November

December

Births

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–February

Shirley Chisholm
Sandra Dee

March–April

May–June

July–August

September–October

Eugenia Charles

November–December

Nobel Prizes

New English words and terms

  • didymo
  • functional calculus
  • glamping
  • locavore
  • microblogging
  • pre-exposure prophylaxis
  • ransomware
  • rock snot
  • sexting
  • truther
  • vodcast[197]

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Sources

  • Corbett, Ronnie; Nobbs, David (2007) [2006]. And It's Goodnight From Him ...: The Autobiography of the Two Ronnies (Paperback ed.). Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-102804-0.

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