2003

2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2003rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 3rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2000s decade.

From left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A destroyed building in Bam, Iran after the 2003 Bam earthquake killed 30,000 people; A U.S. Army M1 Abrams tank patrols the streets of Baghdad after the city fell to U.S.-led forces; Abuse and torture of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison by U.S. personnel; Protests in London against the Invasion of Iraq; "Mission Accomplished" became an ironic symbol of the protractedness of the Iraq War after President George W. Bush's infamous speech; a statue of Saddam Hussein is toppled in Baghdad after he was deposed during the Iraq War.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2003 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communicationSenescence researchSpace/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate changeWeather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – CyclingGolf – Ice hockey – Rugby unionSwimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – AlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntarcticaAntigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – AustriaAzerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – BahrainBarbadosBelarus – Belgium – BelizeBeninBhutanBolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – BurundiCambodiaCameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African RepublicChad – Chile – China – ColombiaCosta RicaComorosCongo – D.R. Congo – CroatiaCuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – DjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – EswatiniEquatorial GuineaFijiFinland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – GrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory CoastJamaica – Japan – JordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – LatviaLebanonLesothoLiberia Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – MadagascarMarshall IslandsMalawi – Malaysia – MaldivesMaliMalta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – MicronesiaMoldova – Monaco – MongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – NicaraguaNigerNigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – PanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra Leone – Singapore – SlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSomaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – SwitzerlandSyria – Taiwan – TajikistanTanzania – Thailand – TogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisia – Turkey – TurkmenistanTuvaluUganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – VanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2003 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2003
MMIII
Ab urbe condita2756
Armenian calendar1452
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԲ
Assyrian calendar6753
Baháʼí calendar159–160
Balinese saka calendar1924–1925
Bengali calendar1410
Berber calendar2953
British Regnal year51 Eliz. 2  52 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2547
Burmese calendar1365
Byzantine calendar7511–7512
Chinese calendar壬午年 (Water Horse)
4699 or 4639
     to 
癸未年 (Water Goat)
4700 or 4640
Coptic calendar1719–1720
Discordian calendar3169
Ethiopian calendar1995–1996
Hebrew calendar5763–5764
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2059–2060
 - Shaka Samvat1924–1925
 - Kali Yuga5103–5104
Holocene calendar12003
Igbo calendar1003–1004
Iranian calendar1381–1382
Islamic calendar1423–1424
Japanese calendarHeisei 15
(平成15年)
Javanese calendar1935–1936
Juche calendar92
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4336
Minguo calendarROC 92
民國92年
Nanakshahi calendar535
Thai solar calendar2546
Tibetan calendar阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
2129 or 1748 or 976
     to 
阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
2130 or 1749 or 977
Unix time1041379200 – 1072915199

2003 was designated the International Year of the Fresh water.[1]

In 2003, a United States-led coalition launched the 2003 invasion of Iraq, beginning the Iraq War.

Events

January

  • January 22 – The last signal from NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft is received, some 12.2 billion kilometers (7.6 billion mi) from Earth.[2]

February

March

April

May

June

July

  • July 1 Tesla Inc., the American electric car company, is founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California.[33][34]
  • July 2 The International Olympic Committee awards Vancouver the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics.[35]
  • July 5 Severe acute respiratory syndrome is declared to be contained by the World Health Organization.[36]
  • July 6
    • The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message Cosmic Call 2 to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris, that will arrive at these stars in 2036, 2040, May 2044, September 2044 and 2049 respectively.[37]
    • Dennis Schmitt discovers the island of 83-42, a candidate for being the northernmost point of land.
  • July 14 Robert Novak identifies Valerie Plame as a covert CIA agent, initiating a scandal known as the Plame affair.[38]
  • July 18 The Convention on the Future of Europe finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution.[39]
  • July 24 The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, led by Australia, begins after ethnic violence engulfs the island country.[40]

August

  • August 5 – A car bomb explodes at the Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 12 people and injuring 150.[41]
  • August 11
    • The Second Liberian Civil War comes to an end after President Charles Taylor resigns and flees the country.[42]
    • NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.[43]
  • August 14 – The Northeast blackout of 2003 cuts electricity to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.
  • August 18 – One-year-old Zachary Turner is murdered by his mother in Conception Bay South, Canada. She had controversially been bailed and granted custody of the toddler despite facing extradition and trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case inspired the movie Dear Zachary and prompted a change in Canadian law.[44]
  • August 19 - In the Canal Hotel bombing in Baghdad 22 people are killed, among them United Nations' Special Representative in Iraq Sérgio Vieira de Mello, and over 100 are injured.
  • August 25
  • August 27

September

October

November

December

  • December 13Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, is captured in the small town of Ad-Dawr by the U.S. Army.[63]
  • December 19 – Libya agrees to eliminate all of its materials, equipment, and programs aimed at producing weapons of mass destruction.[64]
  • December 23
    • The World Tourism Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.[65]
    • PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.[66]
  • December 26 – The 6.6 Mw Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing an estimated 30,000 people.[67]
  • December 29 – The last known speaker of the Akkala Sámi language dies, rendering it extinct.[68]

Full date unknown

  • Green Tomato Limited, mobile application service is founded in Hong Kong.[69]
  • Helpline Telecoms Nigeria Limited is founded.[70]

Births

January–June

Greta Thunberg
Jude Bellingham
Olivia Rodrigo

JulyDecember

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

The crew of STS-107
Fred Rogers

March

April

May

Dame Wendy Hiller
Robert Stack
  • May 1 – Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling valet (b. 1960)
  • May 2 – Mohammed Dib, Algerian author (b. 1920)
  • May 3 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)
  • May 5 – Walter Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1912)
  • May 6 - Ateng, Indonesian actor and comedian (b. 1942)
  • May 11 – Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1945)
  • May 12Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French international civil servant (b. 1933)
  • May 14
    • Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)
    • Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)
    • Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
  • May 15
  • May 23 – Jean Yanne, French film actor and director (b. 1933)
  • May 24 – Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910)
  • May 27 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
  • May 28
    • Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Nobel physicist and chemist (b. 1917)
    • Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1933)
    • Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)
  • May 29 – Trevor Ford, Welsh professional footballer (b. 1923)

June

July

August

  • August 1
    • Guy Thys, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1922)
    • Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962)
  • August 3 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1937)
  • August 4 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American Nobel pediatrician and virologist (b. 1916)
  • August 6 – Roberto Marinho, Brazilian businessman (b. 1904)
  • August 7 – Rajko Žižić, Yugoslavian professional basketball player (b. 1955)
  • August 8 – Martha Chase, American geneticist (b. 1927)
  • August 9
    • Jacques Deray, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
    • Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946)
  • August 11
    • Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923)
    • Herb Brooks, American hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
  • August 13 – Lothar Emmerich, German footballer (b. 1941)
  • August 14 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)
  • August 16Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda (b. c. 192328)
  • August 19
    • Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)
    • Carlos Roberto Reina, 60th President of Honduras (b. 1926)
  • August 21 – Wesley Willis, American musician (b. 1963)
  • August 29 – Vladimír Vašíček, Czech painter (b. 1919)
  • August 30Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)

September

John Ritter

October

Bertram Brockhouse

November

Jonathan Brandis
Penny Singleton

December

Nobel Prizes

New English words and terms

  • anti-cultural
  • baby bump
  • Big Rip
  • binge-watch
  • botnet
  • darmstadtium
  • electronic cigarette
  • flash mob
  • iraimbilanja
  • manscaping
  • MERS
  • muffin top
  • netroots
  • SARS
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome
  • unfriend[102]

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