November 14

November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 47 days remain until the end of the year.

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November 14 in recent years
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Events

Pre-1600

None

1601–1900

  • 1680 German astronomer Gottfried Kirch discovers the Great Comet of 1680, the first comet to be discovered by telescope.[1]
  • 1770 James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile.[2]
  • 1812 Napoleonic Wars: At the Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor and Oudinot are defeated by the Russians under General Peter Wittgenstein.[3]
  • 1851 Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA.[4]
  • 1889 Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in 72 days.[5]

1901–present

  • 1910 Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia, taking off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.
  • 1914 The Joensuu City Hall, designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland.[6]
  • 1918 The Provisional National Assembly of the new republic of Czechoslovakia meets to devise a constitution.[7]
  • 1920 Pesäpallo, the Finnish version of baseball developed by Lauri Pihkala, is played for the first time at Kaisaniemi Park in Helsinki.[8]
  • 1921 The Communist Party of Spain is founded, and issues the first edition of Mundo obrero.[9]
  • 1922 The British Broadcasting Company begins radio service in the United Kingdom.[10]
  • 1938 The Lions Gate Bridge, connecting Vancouver to the North Shore region, opens to traffic.
  • 1940 World War II: In England, Coventry is heavily bombed by German Luftwaffe bombers. Coventry Cathedral is almost completely destroyed.
  • 1941 World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinks due to torpedo damage from the German submarine U-81 sustained on November 13.
  • 1941 World War II: German troops, aided by local auxiliaries, murder nine thousand residents of the Słonim Ghetto in a single day.
  • 1952 The New Musical Express publishes the first regular UK Singles Chart.
  • 1957 The "Apalachin Meeting" in rural Tioga County in upstate New York is raided by law enforcement; many high-level Mafia figures are arrested while trying to flee.
  • 1960 Ruby Bridges becomes the first Black child to attend an all-White elementary school in Louisiana.
  • 1965 Vietnam War: The Battle of Ia Drang begins: The first major engagement between regular American and North Vietnamese forces.
  • 1967 The Congress of Colombia, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the death of Policarpa Salavarrieta, declares this day as "Day of the Colombian Woman".
  • 1967 American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.
  • 1969 Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.
  • 1970 Soviet Union enters ICAO, making Russian the fourth official language of organization.
  • 1970 Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in the mountains near Huntington, West Virginia, killing 75, including almost all of the Marshall University football team.
  • 1971 Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars.
  • 1973 In the United Kingdom, Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips, in Westminster Abbey.
  • 1973 The Athens Polytechnic uprising, a massive demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, begins.
  • 1975 With the signing of the Madrid Accords, Spain abandons Western Sahara.
  • 1977 During a British House of Commons debate, Labour MP Tam Dalyell poses what would become known as the West Lothian question, referring to issues related to devolution in the United Kingdom.
  • 1978 France conducts the Aphrodite nuclear test as 25th in the group of 29 1975–78 French nuclear tests.
  • 1979 US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive Order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.
  • 1982 Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland's outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.
  • 1984 Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.
  • 1990 After German reunification, the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line as the border between Germany and Poland.
  • 1991 American and British authorities announce indictments against two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103.
  • 1991 Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after thirteen years in exile.
  • 1992 In poor conditions caused by Cyclone Forrest, Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashes near Nha Trang, killing 30.[11][12][13]
  • 1995 A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.
  • 2001 War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.
  • 2001 A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes a remote part of the Tibetan plateau. It has the longest known surface rupture recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake.[14]
  • 2003 Astronomers discover 90377 Sedna, the most distant trans-Neptunian object.
  • 2008 The first G-20 economic summit opens in Washington, D.C.
  • 2012 Israel launches a major military operation in the Gaza Strip, as hostilities with Hamas escalate.
  • 2016 A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Kaikoura, New Zealand, at a depth of 15 km (9 miles), resulting in the deaths of two people.
  • 2017 A gunman kills four people and injures 12 others during a shooting spree across Rancho Tehama, California. He had earlier murdered his wife in their home.
  • 2019 A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, resulting in three deaths, including that of the perpetrator, and three injuries.[15]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1449 Sidonie of Poděbrady, daughter of King of Bohemia (d. 1510)
  • 1487 John III of Pernstein, Bohemian land-owner, Governor of Moravia and Count of Kladsko (d. 1548)
  • 1501 Anna of Oldenburg, Regent of East Frisia (d. 1575)[16]
  • 1531 Richard Topcliffe, English torturer (d. 1604)[17]

1601–1900

  • 1601 John Eudes, French priest and missionary (d. 1680)
  • 1650 William III of England, Prince of Orange, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1702)
  • 1663 Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, German organist and composer (d. 1712)
  • 1719 Leopold Mozart, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1787)
  • 1765 Robert Fulton, American engineer, Early steamboat pioneer (d. 1815)
  • 1771 Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (d. 1802)
  • 1776 Henri Dutrochet, French physician, botanist, and physiologist (d. 1847)
  • 1777 Nathaniel Claiborne, American farmer and politician (d. 1859)
  • 1778 Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1837)
  • 1779 Adam Oehlenschläger, Danish poet and playwright (d. 1850)
  • 1797 Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (d. 1875)[18]
  • 1803 Jacob Abbott, American author (d. 1879)
  • 1805 Fanny Mendelssohn, German pianist and composer (d. 1847)[19]
  • 1812 Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (d. 1878)
  • 1812 Maria Cristina of Savoy (d. 1836)
  • 1816 John Curwen, English minister and educator (d. 1880)
  • 1828 James B. McPherson, American general (d. 1864)
  • 1832 Henry Strangways, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of South Australia (d. 1920)
  • 1838 August Šenoa, Croatian author, poet, and critic (d. 1881)
  • 1840 Claude Monet, French painter (d. 1926)[20]
  • 1856 Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott, American activist (d. 1945)
  • 1861 Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian and author (d. 1932)[21]
  • 1863 Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (d. 1944)
  • 1869 John Lumsden, Irish physician, founded the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland (d. 1944)
  • 1871 Wajed Ali Khan Panni, Bengali aristocrat and philanthropist (d. 1936)[22]
  • 1875 Gregorio del Pilar, Filipino general and politician (d. 1899)
  • 1875 Jakob Schaffner, Swiss author and activist (d. 1944)
  • 1877 Norman Brookes, Australian tennis player (d. 1968)
  • 1878 Julie Manet, French painter and art collector (d. 1966)[23]
  • 1878 Leopold Staff, Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic (d. 1957)
  • 1883 Ado Birk, Estonian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1942)
  • 1889 Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (d. 1964)
  • 1891 Frederick Banting, Canadian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
  • 1895 Walter Jackson Freeman II, American physician and psychiatrist (d. 1972)
  • 1897 John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (d. 1946)[24]
  • 1898 Benjamin Fondane, Romanian-French philosopher, poet, and critic (d. 1944)
  • 1900 Aaron Copland, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1990)[25]

1901–present

  • 1904 Harold Haley, American lawyer and judge (d. 1970)
  • 1904 Harold Larwood, English-Australian cricketer (d. 1995)
  • 1904 Dick Powell, American actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 1963)[26]
  • 1905 John Henry Barbee, American singer and guitarist (d. 1964)
  • 1906 Louise Brooks, American actress and dancer (d. 1985)
  • 1907 Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader, 14th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1995)
  • 1907 Astrid Lindgren, Swedish author and screenwriter (d. 2002)
  • 1907 William Steig, American author, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 2003)
  • 1908 Joseph McCarthy, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 1957)
  • 1910 Rosemary DeCamp, American actress and singer (d. 2001)
  • 1910 Eric Malpass, English author (d. 1996)
  • 1912 Barbara Hutton, American philanthropist (d. 1979)
  • 1912 Tung-Yen Lin, Chinese-American engineer, designed the Guandu Bridge (d. 2003)
  • 1914 Ken Carson, American Western singer (d. 1994)
  • 1915 Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (d. 2001)
  • 1915 Martha Tilton, American singer and actress (d. 2006)
  • 1916 Roger Apéry, Greek-French mathematician and academic (d. 1994)
  • 1916 Sherwood Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2011)
  • 1917 Park Chung-hee, South Korean general and politician, 3rd President of South Korea (d. 1979)
  • 1918 John Bromwich, Australian tennis player (d. 1999)
  • 1919 Johnny Desmond, American singer (d. 1985)
  • 1919 Lisa Otto, German soprano and actress (d. 2013)
  • 1920 Mary Greyeyes, the first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Armed Forces (d. 2011)[27]
  • 1921 Ea Jansen, Estonian historian and academic (d. 2005)
  • 1921 Brian Keith, American actor and director (d. 1997)
  • 1922 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian politician and diplomat, 6th Secretary General of the United Nations (d. 2016)
  • 1922 Veronica Lake, American actress and singer (d. 1973)
  • 1924 Leonid Kogan, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (d. 1982)
  • 1925 Stirling Colgate, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1925 James Mellaart, English archaeologist and author (d. 2012)
  • 1927 Lawrie Barratt, English businessman, founded Barratt Developments (d. 2012)
  • 1927 Bart Cummings, Australian horse trainer (d. 2015)
  • 1927 McLean Stevenson, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1996)
  • 1927 Narciso Yepes, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1997)
  • 1928 Kathleen Hughes, American actress
  • 1929 Shirley Crabtree, English wrestler (d. 1997)
  • 1929 Jimmy Piersall, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2017)
  • 1930 Peter Katin, English pianist and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1930 Monique Mercure, Canadian actress (d. 2020)
  • 1930 Michael Robbins, English actor (d. 1992)
  • 1930 Ed White, American engineer and astronaut (d. 1967)[28]
  • 1932 Gunter Sachs, German astrologer and photographer (d. 2011)
  • 1933 Fred Haise, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut
  • 1934 Dave Mackay, Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 2015)
  • 1934 Ellis Marsalis, Jr., American pianist and educator (d. 2020)
  • 1934 Catherine McGuinness, Irish lawyer, judge, and politician
  • 1935 Michael Busselle, English photographer and author (d. 2006)
  • 1935 Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999)
  • 1935 Lefteris Papadopoulos, Greek songwriter and journalist
  • 1936 Carey Bell, American singer and harmonica player (d. 2007)
  • 1936 Freddie Garrity, English singer and actor (d. 2006)
  • 1936 Cornell Gunter, American R&B singer (d. 1990)
  • 1937 Alan J. W. Bell, English director and producer
  • 1937 Murray Oliver, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2014)
  • 1939 Wendy Carlos, American keyboard player and composer
  • 1942 Manon Cleary, American painter and academic (d. 2011)
  • 1942 Natalia Gutman, Russian cellist and educator
  • 1943 Peter Norton, American programmer and author
  • 1944 Karen Armstrong, English author and academic
  • 1944 David Nash, English sculptor and academic
  • 1944 Mike Katz, American bodybuilder and football player
  • 1945 Louise Ellman, English academic and politician
  • 1945 Brett Lunger, American race car driver
  • 1945 Sue Williams, American actress and model (d. 1969)
  • 1946 Bharathan, Indian director and screenwriter (d. 1998)
  • 1946 Roland Duchâtelet, Belgian businessman and politician
  • 1947 P. J. O'Rourke, American political satirist and journalist
  • 1947 Nat Young, Australian surfer and author
  • 1947 Buckwheat Zydeco, American accordion player (d. 2016)
  • 1948 Paul Dacre, English journalist
  • 1948 Michael Dobbs, English author and politician
  • 1948 Robert Ginty, American actor and producer (d. 2009)
  • 1948 Charles III, King of the United Kingdom
  • 1949 Raúl di Blasio, Argentinian pianist, composer, and producer
  • 1949 Enzo Cucchi, Italian painter
  • 1949 Gary Grubbs, American actor
  • 1949 Ryo Hayami, Japanese actor
  • 1949 James Young, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Leszek Cichy, Polish mountaineer
  • 1951 Zhang Yimou, Chinese actor, director, producer, and cinematographer
  • 1952 Dimitra Galani, Greek singer, composer and songwriter
  • 1952 Johnny A., American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1952 Maggie Roswell, American voice actress and singer
  • 1953 Tim Bowler, English children's author[29]
  • 1953 Dominique de Villepin, Moroccan-French lawyer and politician, 167th Prime Minister of France[30]
  • 1954 Willie Hernandez, Puerto Rican baseball player
  • 1954 Bernard Hinault, French cyclist
  • 1954 Condoleezza Rice, American political scientist, academic, and politician, 66th United States Secretary of State[31]
  • 1954 Eliseo Salazar, Chilean race car driver
  • 1954 Yanni, Greek-American pianist, composer, and producer
  • 1955 Philip Egan, English bishop
  • 1955 Jack Sikma, American basketball player and coach
  • 1956 Babette Babich, American philosopher, author, and scholar
  • 1956 Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (d. 2010)
  • 1956 Peter R. de Vries, Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter (d. 2021)
  • 1956 Steve Stockman, American accountant and politician
  • 1956 Valerie Jarrett, American government official
  • 1957 Donald Canfield, American geologist and academic
  • 1957 Michael J. Fitzgerald, American author
  • 1959 Paul Attanasio, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1959 Paul McGann, English actor
  • 1959 Chris Woods, English footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1960 Tom Judson, American actor and composer
  • 1960 Remi Moses, English footballer and coach
  • 1961 Antonio Flores, Spanish singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1995)
  • 1961 D. B. Sweeney, American actor
  • 1962 Laura San Giacomo, American actress
  • 1962 Josh Silver, American keyboard player and producer
  • 1962 Harland Williams, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter
  • 1963 Stéphane Bern, French journalist, radio and television presenter
  • 1964 Bill Hemmer, American journalist
  • 1964 Joseph Simmons, American hip-hop artist
  • 1964 Patrick Warburton, American actor and comedian
  • 1966 Charles Hazlewood, English conductor
  • 1966 Petra Rossner, German cyclist
  • 1966 Curt Schilling, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1967 Letitia Dean, English actress and singer
  • 1967 Nina Gordon, American singer-songwriter
  • 1967 Leo Kunnas, Estonian colonel and author
  • 1969 Butch Walker, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1970 Brendan Benson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1970 David Wesley, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1971 Adam Gilchrist, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1971 Vikas Khanna, Indian chef and author
  • 1971 Marco Leonardi, Australian-Italian actor
  • 1972 Matt Bloom, American wrestler, trainer, and sportscaster
  • 1972 Josh Duhamel, American model and actor
  • 1972 Lara Giddings, Papua New Guinean-Australian politician, 44th Premier of Tasmania
  • 1972 Edyta Górniak, Polish singer
  • 1972 Dougie Payne, Scottish bass player
  • 1972 Martin Pike, Australian footballer and coach
  • 1972 Aaron Taylor, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1972 Dariusz Żuraw, Polish footballer and manager
  • 1973 Lawyer Milloy, American football player
  • 1974 Adina Howard, American singer-songwriter and chef
  • 1974 David Moscow, American actor
  • 1974 Joe Principe, American singer and bass player
  • 1975 Travis Barker, American drummer, songwriter, and producer
  • 1975 Luiz Bombonato Goulart, Brazilian footballer
  • 1975 Stephen Guarino, American actor
  • 1975 Gary Vaynerchuk, Russian-American businessman and critic
  • 1977 Obie Trice, American rapper and producer
  • 1978 Bobby Allen, American ice hockey player
  • 1978 Michala Banas, New Zealand actress and singer
  • 1978 Delphine Chanéac, French model and actress
  • 1978 Xavier Nady, American baseball player and coach
  • 1979 Carl Hayman, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1979 Mavie Hörbiger, German-Austrian actress
  • 1979 Olga Kurylenko, Ukrainian-French model and actress
  • 1979 Pushkar Lele, Indian singer
  • 1979 Moitheri Ntobo, Lesothan footballer
  • 1979 Miguel Sabah, Mexican footballer
  • 1980 Brock Pierce, American actor and businessman
  • 1980 Brooke Satchwell, Australian model and actress
  • 1981 Vanessa Bayer, American actress
  • 1981 Tom Ferrier, English race car driver
  • 1981 Russell Tovey, English actor
  • 1982 Boosie Badazz, American rapper
  • 1982 Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai
  • 1982 Kyle Orton, American football player
  • 1982 Joy Williams, American singer-songwriter
  • 1983 Guillermo Moscoso, American baseball player
  • 1983 Naqqash Tahir, English cricketer
  • 1983 Chelsea Wolfe, American singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Lisa De Vanna, Australian footballer
  • 1984 Courtney Johns, Australian footballer
  • 1984 Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer
  • 1985 Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer
  • 1987 Giorgos Georgiadis, Greek footballer
  • 1988 Chiyotairyū Hidemasa, Japanese sumo wrestler
  • 1988 Nanase Hoshii, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1989 Vlad Chiricheș, Romanian footballer
  • 1989 Jake Livermore, English footballer
  • 1990 Roman Bürki, Swiss footballer
  • 1990 Jessica Jacobs, Australian actress and singer (d. 2008)
  • 1991 Miriam Brouwer, Canadian cyclist[32]
  • 1991 Taylor Hall, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1991 Graham Patrick Martin, American actor
  • 1993 Francisco Lindor, Puerto Rican baseball player
  • 1993 Shūhei Nomura, Japanese actor
  • 1993 Samuel Umtiti, French footballer
  • 1996 Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player
  • 1997 Axel Tuanzebe, English footballer[33]
  • 1998 Sofia Kenin, American tennis player[34]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 565 Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (b. 482)
  • 669 Fujiwara no Kamatari, Japanese politician (b. 614)
  • 940 Abu'l-Fadl al-Bal'ami, Samanid vizier
  • 976 Taizu, Chinese emperor (b. 927)
  • 1060 Geoffrey II, count of Anjou
  • 1189 William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
  • 1226 Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (b. 1193)
  • 1263 Alexander Nevsky, Russian saint (b. 1220)
  • 1346 Ostasio I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna
  • 1359 Gregory Palamas, Greek archbishop and saint (b. 1296)
  • 1391 Nikola Tavelić, Croatian missionary and saint (b. 1340)
  • 1442 Yolande of Aragon, French noblewoman (b. 1384)
  • 1522 Anne of France, duchess of Bourbon (b. 1461)[35]
  • 1539 Hugh Faringdon, English monk and abbot
  • 1556 Giovanni della Casa, Italian archbishop and poet (b. 1504)

1601–1900

  • 1633 William Ames, English philosopher and academic (b. 1576)
  • 1687 Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (b. 1650)
  • 1691 Tosa Mitsuoki, Japanese painter (b. 1617)
  • 1716 Gottfried Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1646)
  • 1734 Louise de Kérouaille, duchess of Portsmouth (b. 1649)
  • 1739 Juan de Galavís, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop of Santo Domingo and Bogotá (b. 1683)
  • 1746 Georg Wilhelm Steller, German botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer (b. 1709)
  • 1749 Maruyama Gondazaemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 3rd Yokozuna (b. 1713)
  • 1817 Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian seamstress and spy (b. 1795)
  • 1825 Jean Paul, German journalist and author (b. 1763)
  • 1829 Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (b. 1763)
  • 1831 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1770)
  • 1831 Ignaz Pleyel, Austrian-French composer and piano builder (b. 1757)
  • 1832 Charles Carroll of Carrollton, American farmer and politician (b. 1737)
  • 1844 John Abercrombie, Scottish physician and philosopher (b. 1780)
  • 1844 Flora Tristan, French author and activist (b. 1803)[36]
  • 1864 Franz Müller, German tailor and murderer (b. 1840)
  • 1866 Miguel I of Portugal (b. 1802)

1901–present

  • 1907 Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1848)
  • 1908 Guangxu Emperor of China (b. 1871)
  • 1910 John La Farge, American artist (b. 1835)
  • 1914 Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Indian lawyer and journalist (b. 1861)
  • 1915 Booker T. Washington, American educator, essayist and historian (b. 1856)
  • 1916 Henry George, Jr., American journalist and politician (b. 1862)
  • 1916 Saki, British short story writer (b. 1870)
  • 1921 Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (b. 1846)
  • 1930 Sandy Pearce, Australian rugby league player (b. 1883)
  • 1932 Charles Hylton Stewart, English organist and composer (b. 1884)
  • 1937 Jack O'Connor, American baseball player and manager (b. 1866)[37]
  • 1944 Carl Flesch, Hungarian violinist and educator (b. 1873)
  • 1944 Trafford Leigh-Mallory, English air marshal (b. 1892)
  • 1946 Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1876)
  • 1947 Joseph Allard, Canadian fiddler and composer (b. 1873)
  • 1966 Peter Baker, English captain, author, and politician (b. 1921)
  • 1972 Martin Dies, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1900)
  • 1974 Johnny Mack Brown, American football player, actor, and singer (b. 1904)
  • 1977 A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian monk and guru, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (b. 1896)
  • 1981 Robert Bradford, Irish footballer and politician (b. 1941)
  • 1984 Cesar Climaco, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th Mayor of Zamboanga City (b. 1916)
  • 1984 Nikitas Platis, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1912)
  • 1988 Haywood S. Hansell, American general (b. 1903)
  • 1989 Jimmy Murphy, Welsh footballer, manager, assistant manager, coach and scout (b. 1910)
  • 1990 Sol Kaplan, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)
  • 1991 Tony Richardson, English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
  • 1992 Ernst Happel, Austrian footballer and coach (b. 1925)
  • 1994 Tom Villard, American actor (b. 1953)
  • 1995 Jack Finney, American author and screenwriter (b. 1911)
  • 1996 Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (b. 1928)
  • 1996 John A. Cade, American soldier and politician (b. 1929)
  • 1997 Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (b. 1916)
  • 1997 Jack Pickersgill, Canadian educator and politician, 35th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1905)
  • 2000 Robert Trout, American journalist (b. 1908)
  • 2001 Charlotte Coleman, English actress (b. 1968)
  • 2001 Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1922)
  • 2002 Eddie Bracken, American actor (b. 1915)
  • 2002 Elena Nikolaidi, Turkish-American soprano and educator (b. 1909)
  • 2003 Gene Anthony Ray, American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1962)
  • 2004 Michel Colombier, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1939)
  • 2006 Sumner Shapiro, American admiral (b. 1926)
  • 2008 Kristin Hunter, American author and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2008 Robert E. Valett, American psychologist, teacher, and author (b. 1927)
  • 2010 Wes Santee, American runner (b. 1932)
  • 2011 Esin Afşar, Italian-Turkish singer and actress (b. 1936)
  • 2011 Neil Heywood, English-Chinese businessman (b. 1970)
  • 2011 Jackie Leven, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
  • 2012 Alexandro Alves do Nascimento, Brazilian footballer (b. 1974)
  • 2012 Brian Davies, Australian rugby player and manager (b. 1930)
  • 2012 Martin Fay, Irish fiddler (b. 1936)
  • 2012 Ahmed Jabari, Palestinian commander (b. 1960)
  • 2012 Abubakar Olusola Saraki, Nigerian physician and politician (b. 1933)
  • 2013 Sudhir Bhat, Indian producer and manager (b. 1951)
  • 2013 Hari Krishna Devsare, Indian journalist and author (b. 1938)
  • 2013 Bennett Masinga, South African footballer (b. 1965)
  • 2014 Eugene Dynkin, Russian-American mathematician and theorist (b. 1924)
  • 2014 Glen A. Larson, American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica (b. 1937)
  • 2014 Morteza Pashaei, Iranian singer-songwriter (b. 1984)
  • 2015 K. S. Gopalakrishnan, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 2015 Warren Mitchell, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • 2016 Gwen Ifill, American television journalist (b. 1955)
  • 2020 Peter Florjancic, Slovene inventor and Olympic athlete (b. 1919)[38]
  • 2020 Des O'Connor, English comedian, singer and television presenter (b. 1932)[39]

Holidays and observances

References

  1. Seargent, David A. J. (16 December 2008). The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 112–113. ISBN 9780387095134.
  2. Gorton, John (1851). A general biographical dictionary. H.G. Bohn. p. 340.
  3. Spring, Laurence (20 November 2013). French Guardsman vs Russian Jaeger: 1812–14. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4728-0611-6.
  4. Herman Melville (9 September 1988). Moby-Dick, Or The Whale: Volume 6, Scholarly Edition. Northwestern University Press. p. 686. ISBN 978-0-8101-0269-9.
  5. Krensky, Stephen (July 2003). Nellie Bly: A Name to Be Reckoned With. Simon and Schuster. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-689-85573-3.
  6. Digikoivikko: Joensuun uuden kaupungintalon vihkijuhlat – Vaarakirjastot (in Finnish)
  7. Josef Korbel (1979). Czechoslovakia, the Heritage of Ages Past: Essays in Memory of Josef Korbel. East European Quarterly. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-914710-43-1.
  8. "Pesäpallo otti sata vuotta sitten syntyaskelia". Yle (in Finnish). 14 November 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
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