August 6

August 6 is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 147 days remain until the end of the year.

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August 6 in recent years
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Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1901 Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.
  • 1914 World War I: U-boat campaign: Two days after the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany over the German invasion of Belgium, ten German U-boats leave their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea.
  • 1914 World War I: Serbia declares war on Germany; Austria declares war on Russia.
  • 1915 World War I: Battle of Sari Bair: The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.
  • 1917 World War I: Battle of Mărășești between the Romanian and German armies begins.
  • 1926 Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
  • 1926 In New York City, the Warner Bros.' Vitaphone system premieres with the movie Don Juan starring John Barrymore.
  • 1940 Estonia becomes part of the Soviet Union.[6]
  • 1942 Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands becomes the first reigning queen to address a joint session of the United States Congress.
  • 1944 The Warsaw Uprising occurs on August 1. It is brutally suppressed and all able-bodied men in Kraków are detained afterwards to prevent a similar uprising, the Kraków Uprising, that was planned but never carried out.
  • 1945 World War II: Hiroshima, Japan is devastated when the atomic bomb "Little Boy" is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 70,000 people are killed instantly, and some tens of thousands die in subsequent years from burns and radiation poisoning.
  • 1956 After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.
  • 1958 Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy, outlawing the Communist Party of Chile and banning 26,650 persons from the electoral lists,[7] is repealed in Chile.[8]
  • 1960 Cuban Revolution: Cuba nationalizes American and foreign-owned property in the nation.
  • 1962 Jamaica becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
  • 1965 US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law.
  • 1986 A low-pressure system that redeveloped off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimeters (13 inches) of rain in a day on Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  • 1990 Gulf War: The United Nations Security Council orders a global trade embargo against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.
  • 1991 Tim Berners-Lee releases files describing his idea for the World Wide Web. WWW makes its first appearance as a publicly available service on the Internet.
  • 1991 Takako Doi, chair of the Social Democratic Party, becomes Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives.
  • 1996 The Ramones played their farewell concert at The Palace, Los Angeles, CA.
  • 1996 NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.
  • 1997 Korean Air Flight 801 crashed at Nimitz Hill, Guam killing 228 of 254 people on board.
  • 2001 Erwadi fire incident: Twenty-eight mentally ill persons tied to a chain are burnt to death at a faith based institution at Erwadi, Tamil Nadu.
  • 2008 A military junta led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz stages a coup d'état in Mauritania, overthrowing president Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.
  • 2010 Flash floods across a large part of Jammu and Kashmir, India, damages 71 towns and kills at least 255 people.
  • 2011 War in Afghanistan: A United States military helicopter is shot down, killing 30 American special forces members and a working dog, seven Afghan soldiers, and one Afghan civilian. It was the deadliest single event for the United States in the War in Afghanistan.
  • 2012 NASA's Curiosity rover lands on the surface of Mars.
  • 2015 A suicide bomb attack kills at least 15 people at a mosque in the Saudi city of Abha.

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1180 Emperor Go-Toba of Japan (d. 1239)
  • 1504 Matthew Parker, English archbishop (d. 1575)
  • 1572 Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman prince (d. 1635)

1601–1900

  • 1605 Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer (d. 1675)
  • 1609 Richard Bennett, English-American politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1675)
  • 1619 Barbara Strozzi, Italian composer and singer-songwriter (d. 1677)[9]
  • 1622 Tjerk Hiddes de Vries, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)
  • 1638 Nicolas Malebranche, French priest and philosopher (d. 1715)
  • 1644 Louise de La Vallière, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1710)[10]
  • 1651 François Fénelon, French archbishop and poet (d. 1715)
  • 1656 Claude de Forbin, French general (d. 1733)
  • 1666 Maria Sophia of Neuburg (d. 1699)
  • 1667 Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1748)
  • 1697 Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1745)
  • 1715 Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, French author (d. 1747)
  • 1765 Petros Mavromichalis, Greek general and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1848)
  • 1766 William Hyde Wollaston, English chemist and physicist (d. 1828)
  • 1768 Jean-Baptiste Bessières, French general and politician (d. 1813)
  • 1775 Daniel O'Connell, Irish lawyer and politician, Lord Mayor of Dublin (d. 1847)
  • 1809 Alfred, Lord Tennyson, English poet (d. 1892)[11]
  • 1826 Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author (d. 1915)
  • 1835 Hjalmar Kiærskou, Danish botanist (d. 1900)
  • 1844 Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1900)[12]
  • 1844 James Henry Greathead, South African-English engineer (d. 1896)
  • 1848 Susie Taylor, American writer and first black Army nurse (d. 1912)[13]
  • 1846 Anna Haining Bates, Canadian-American giant (d. 1888)
  • 1868 Paul Claudel, French poet and playwright (d. 1955)[14]
  • 1874 Charles Fort, American author (d. 1932)
  • 1877 Wallace H. White Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 1952)
  • 1880 Hans Moser, Austrian actor and singer (d. 1964)
  • 1881 Leo Carrillo, American actor (d. 1961)
  • 1881 Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[15]
  • 1881 Louella Parsons, American journalist (d. 1972)
  • 1883 Constance Georgina Adams, South African botanist (d. 1968)[16]
  • 1883 Scott Nearing, American economist and educator (d. 1983)
  • 1886 Edward Ballantine, American composer and academic (d. 1971)
  • 1887 Dudley Benjafield, English racing driver (d. 1957)
  • 1889 George Kenney, Canadian-American general (d. 1977)
  • 1889 John Middleton Murry, English poet and author (d. 1957)
  • 1890 Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale, English captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland (d. 1956)
  • 1891 William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, English field marshal and politician, 13th Governor-General of Australia (d. 1970)
  • 1892 Hoot Gibson, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1962)
  • 1893 Wright Patman, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1976)
  • 1895 Frank Nicklin, Australian politician, 28th Premier of Queensland (d. 1978)
  • 1900 Cecil Howard Green, English-American geophysicist and businessman, co-founded Texas Instruments (d. 2003)

1901–present

  • 1901 Dutch Schultz, American gangster (d. 1935)
  • 1903 Virginia Foster Durr, American civil rights activist (d. 1999)[17]
  • 1904 Jean Dessès, Greek-Egyptian fashion designer (d. 1970)
  • 1904 Henry Iba, American basketball player and coach (d. 1993)
  • 1906 Vic Dickenson, American trombonist (d. 1984)
  • 1908 Maria Ludwika Bernhard, Polish classical archaeologist and a member of WWII Polish resistance (d. 1998)[18]
  • 1908 Helen Jacobs, American tennis player and commander (d. 1997)
  • 1908 Lajos Vajda, Hungarian painter and illustrator (d. 1941)
  • 1909 Diana Keppel, Countess of Albemarle (d. 2013)
  • 1910 Adoniran Barbosa, Brazilian musician, singer, composer, humorist, and actor (d. 1982)
  • 1910 Charles Crichton, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
  • 1911 Lucille Ball, American actress, television producer and businesswoman (d. 1989)[19]
  • 1911 Norman Gordon, South African cricketer (d. 2014)
  • 1911 Constance Heaven, English author and actress (d. 1995)
  • 1912 Richard C. Miller, American photographer (d. 2010)
  • 1914 Gordon Freeth, Australian lawyer and politician, 24th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 2001)
  • 1916 Richard Hofstadter, American historian and academic (d. 1970)
  • 1916 Dom Mintoff, Maltese journalist and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 2012)
  • 1917 Barbara Cooney, American author and illustrator (d. 2000)
  • 1917 Robert Mitchum, American actor (d. 1997)
  • 1918 Norman Granz, American-Swiss record producer and manager (d. 2001)
  • 1919 Pauline Betz, American tennis player (d. 2011)
  • 1920 John Graves, American author (d. 2013)
  • 1920 Ella Raines, American actress (d. 1988)
  • 1922 Freddie Laker, English businessman, founded Laker Airways (d. 2006)
  • 1922 Dan Walker, American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Illinois (d. 2015)
  • 1923 Jess Collins, American painter (d. 2004)
  • 1923 Paul Hellyer, Canadian engineer and politician, 16th Canadian Minister of Defence (d. 2021)
  • 1924 Samuel Bowers, American activist, co-founded the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (d. 2006)
  • 1926 Elisabeth Beresford, English journalist and author (d. 2010)[20]
  • 1926 Frank Finlay, English actor (d. 2016)
  • 1926 Clem Labine, American baseball player and manager (d. 2007)
  • 1926 János Rózsás, Hungarian author (d. 2012)
  • 1926 Norman Wexler, American screenwriter (d. 1999)
  • 1928 Herb Moford, American baseball player (d. 2005)
  • 1928 Andy Warhol, American painter, photographer and film director (d. 1987)
  • 1929 Mike Elliott, Jamaican saxophonist
  • 1929 Roch La Salle, Canadian politician, 42nd Canadian Minister of Public Works (d. 2007)
  • 1930 Abbey Lincoln, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2010)
  • 1931 Chalmers Johnson, American scholar and author (d. 2010)
  • 1932 Michael Deeley, English screenwriter and producer
  • 1932 Howard Hodgkin, English painter (d. 2017)[21]
  • 1932 Charles Wood, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2020)[22]
  • 1933 A. G. Kripal Singh, Indian cricketer (d. 1987)
  • 1934 Piers Anthony, English-American soldier and author
  • 1934 Chris Bonington, English mountaineer and author
  • 1934 Billy Boston, Welsh rugby player and soldier
  • 1935 Fortunato Baldelli, Italian cardinal (d. 2012)
  • 1935 Octavio Getino, Spanish-Argentinian director and screenwriter (d. 2012)
  • 1937 Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist and composer (d. 2000)
  • 1937 Charlie Haden, American bassist and composer (d. 2014)
  • 1937 Barbara Windsor, English actress (d. 2020)[23]
  • 1938 Paul Bartel, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2000)
  • 1938 Peter Bonerz, American actor and director
  • 1938 Bert Yancey, American golfer (d. 1994)
  • 1940 Mukhu Aliyev, Russian philologist and politician, 2nd President of Dagestan
  • 1940 Egil Kapstad, Norwegian pianist and composer (d. 2017)
  • 1940 Louise Sorel, American actress
  • 1941 Ray Culp, American baseball player
  • 1942 Byard Lancaster, American saxophonist and flute player (d. 2012)
  • 1943 Jon Postel, American computer scientist and academic (d. 1998)
  • 1944 Inday Badiday, Filipino journalist and actress (d. 2003)
  • 1944 Michael Mingos, English chemist and academic
  • 1944 Martin Wharton, English bishop
  • 1945 Ron Jones, English director and production manager (d. 1993)
  • 1946 Allan Holdsworth, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2017)
  • 1947 Radhia Cousot, French computer scientist and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1949 Dino Bravo, Italian-Canadian wrestler (d. 1993)
  • 1950 Dorian Harewood, American actor
  • 1951 Catherine Hicks, American actress
  • 1951 Daryl Somers, Australian television host and singer
  • 1952 Pat MacDonald, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1952 David McLetchie, Scottish lawyer and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1952 Ton Scherpenzeel, Dutch keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1954 Mark Hughes, English-Australian rugby league player
  • 1956 Bill Emmott, English journalist and author
  • 1957 Bob Horner, American baseball player
  • 1957 Jim McGreevey, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New Jersey
  • 1958 Randy DeBarge, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1959 Rajendra Singh, Indian environmentalist
  • 1960 Dale Ellis, American basketball player
  • 1961 Mary Ann Sieghart, English journalist and radio host[24]
  • 1962 Michelle Yeoh, Malaysian-Hong Kong actress and producer[25]
  • 1963 Charles Ingram, English soldier, author, and game show contestant
  • 1963 Kevin Mitnick, American computer hacker and author
  • 1964 Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo, Nigerian journalist, activist, social media expert, and pharmacist
  • 1965 Stéphane Peterhansel, French racing driver
  • 1965 Yuki Kajiura, Japanese pianist and composer
  • 1965 David Robinson, American basketball player and lieutenant[26]
  • 1965 Vince Wells, English cricketer
  • 1967 Lorna Fitzsimons, English businesswoman and politician
  • 1967 Mike Greenberg, American journalist and sportscaster
  • 1967 Julie Snyder, Canadian talk show host and producer
  • 1968 Jack de Gier, Dutch footballer
  • 1969 Simon Doull, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1969 Elliott Smith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)
  • 1970 M. Night Shyamalan, Indian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1972 Paolo Bacigalupi, American author
  • 1972 Darren Eales, English footballer and lawyer
  • 1972 Geri Halliwell, English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
  • 1972 Ray Lucas, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1973 Vera Farmiga, American actress
  • 1973 Max Kellerman, American sportscaster and radio host
  • 1973 Iain Morris, English screenwriter and producer
  • 1973 Stuart O'Grady, Australian cyclist
  • 1974 Bobby Petta, Dutch footballer
  • 1974 Luis Vizcaíno, Dominican baseball player
  • 1974 Alvin Williams, American basketball player and coach
  • 1975 Jason Crump, English-Australian motorcycle racer
  • 1975 Renate Götschl, Austrian skier
  • 1975 Víctor Zambrano, Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1976 Melissa George, Australian-American actress
  • 1977 Leandro Amaral, Brazilian footballer
  • 1977 Rebecca Maddern, Australian journalist and television host
  • 1977 Jimmy Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager
  • 1977 Luciano Zavagno, Argentinian footballer
  • 1978 Marvel Smith, American football player
  • 1979 Francesco Bellotti, Italian cyclist
  • 1979 Jaime Correa, Mexican footballer
  • 1979 Travis Reed, American basketball player
  • 1981 Diána Póth, Hungarian figure skater
  • 1983 Neil Harvey, English-Barbadian footballer
  • 1983 Robin van Persie, Dutch footballer
  • 1984 Vedad Ibišević, Bosnian footballer
  • 1984 Maja Ognjenović, Serbian volleyball player[27]
  • 1984 Jesse Ryder, New Zealand cricketer[28]
  • 1985 Mickaël Delage, French cyclist[29]
  • 1985 Bafétimbi Gomis, French footballer[30]
  • 1985 Garrett Weber-Gale, American swimmer[31]
  • 1986 Raphael Pyrasch, German rugby player[32]
  • 1987 Leanne Crichton, Scottish footballer[33]
  • 1991 Jiao Liuyang, Chinese swimmer[34]
  • 1995 Rebecca Peterson, Swedish tennis player[35]
  • 1999 Rebeka Masarova, Spanish-Swiss tennis player[36]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 258 Pope Sixtus II[37]
  • 523 Pope Hormisdas (b. 450)[38]
  • 750 Marwan II, Umayyad general and caliph (b. 688)
  • 1027 Richard III, Duke of Normandy
  • 1162 Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona (b. 1113)
  • 1195 Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)[39]
  • 1221 Saint Dominic, Spanish priest, founded the Dominican Order (b. 1170)
  • 1272 Stephen V of Hungary (b. 1239)
  • 1384 Francesco I of Lesbos
  • 1412 Margherita of Durazzo, Queen consort of Charles III of Naples (b. 1347)[40]
  • 1414 Ladislaus of Naples (b. 1377)
  • 1458 Pope Callixtus III (b. 1378)
  • 1530 Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (b. 1458)
  • 1553 Girolamo Fracastoro, Italian physician (b. 1478)
  • 1588 Josias I, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1578-1588) (b. 1554)[41][42]

1601–1900

  • 1628 Johannes Junius, German lawyer and politician (b. 1573)
  • 1637 Ben Jonson, English poet and playwright (b. 1572)
  • 1645 Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, English merchant and politician (b. 1575)
  • 1657 Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ukrainian soldier and politician, 1st Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (b. 1595)
  • 1660 Diego Velázquez, Spanish painter and educator (b. 1599)
  • 1666 Tjerk Hiddes de Vries, Frisian naval hero and commander (b. 1622)
  • 1679 John Snell, Scottish-English soldier and philanthropist, founded the Snell Exhibition (b. 1629)
  • 1694 Antoine Arnauld, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1612)
  • 1695 François de Harlay de Champvallon, French archbishop (b. 1625)
  • 1753 Georg Wilhelm Richmann, Estonian-Russian physicist and academic (b. 1711)
  • 1757 Ádám Mányoki, Hungarian painter (b. 1673)
  • 1794 Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst, English lawyer and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)
  • 1815 James A. Bayard, American lawyer and politician (b. 1767)
  • 1828 Konstantin von Benckendorff, Russian general and diplomat (b. 1785)
  • 1850 Edward Walsh, Irish poet and songwriter (b. 1805)
  • 1866 John Mason Neale, English priest, scholar, and hymnwriter (b. 1818)
  • 1881 James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (b. 1821)
  • 1893 Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1811)

1901–present

  • 1904 Eduard Hanslick, Austrian author and critic (b. 1825)
  • 1906 George Waterhouse, English-New Zealand politician, 7th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1824)[43]
  • 1915 Jennie de la Montagnie Lozier, American physician (b. 1841)
  • 1920 Stefan Bastyr, Polish pilot and author (b. 1890)
  • 1925 Surendranath Banerjee, Indian academic and politician (b. 1848)
  • 1925 Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, Italian mathematician (b. 1853)
  • 1931 Bix Beiderbecke, American cornet player, pianist, and composer (b. 1903)
  • 1945 Richard Bong, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1920)[44]
  • 1945 Hiram Johnson, American lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of California (b. 1866)
  • 1946 Tony Lazzeri, American baseball player and coach (b. 1903)[45]
  • 1952 Betty Allan, Australian statistician and biometrician (b. 1905)[46]
  • 1959 Preston Sturges, American director, screenwriter, and playwright (b. 1898)
  • 1964 Cedric Hardwicke, English actor and director (b. 1893)
  • 1969 Theodor W. Adorno, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1903)
  • 1970 Nikos Tsiforos, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1912)
  • 1973 Fulgencio Batista, Cuban colonel and politician, 9th President of Cuba (b. 1901)
  • 1976 Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian-American cellist and educator (b. 1903)
  • 1978 Pope Paul VI (b. 1897)[47][48]
  • 1978 Edward Durell Stone, American architect, designed Radio City Music Hall and the Kennedy Center (b. 1902)
  • 1979 Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
  • 1983 Klaus Nomi, German singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1944)
  • 1985 Forbes Burnham, Guyanese politician, 2nd President of Guyana (b. 1923)
  • 1986 Emilio Fernández, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1904)
  • 1987 Ira C. Eaker, American general (b. 1896)
  • 1990 Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist and politician (b. 1912)
  • 1991 Shapour Bakhtiar, Iranian soldier and politician, 74th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1915)[49]
  • 1991 Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (b. 1900)[50]
  • 1991 Harry Reasoner, American journalist, co-created 60 Minutes (b. 1923)
  • 1992 Leszek Błażyński, Polish boxer (b. 1949)
  • 1993 Tex Hughson, American baseball player (b. 1916)
  • 1994 Domenico Modugno, Italian singer-songwriter and politician (b. 1928)
  • 1997 Shin Ki-ha, South Korean lawyer and politician (b. 1941)
  • 1998 André Weil, French-American mathematician and academic (b. 1906)
  • 2001 Jorge Amado, Brazilian novelist and poet (b. 1912)
  • 2001 Adhar Kumar Chatterji, Indian Naval officer (b. 1914)
  • 2001 Wilhelm Mohnke, German general (b. 1911)
  • 2001 Shan Ratnam, Sri Lankan physician and academic (b. 1928)
  • 2001 Dorothy Tutin, English actress (b. 1930)
  • 2002 Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch physicist, computer scientist, and academic (b. 1930)
  • 2003 Julius Baker, American flute player and educator (b. 1915)
  • 2004 Rick James, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1948)
  • 2004 Donald Justice, American poet and academic (b. 1925)
  • 2005 Robin Cook, Scottish educator and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1946)
  • 2007 Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian guitarist (b. 1969)
  • 2008 Angelos Kitsos, Greek lawyer and author (b. 1934)
  • 2009 Riccardo Cassin, Italian mountaineer and author (b. 1909)
  • 2009 Willy DeVille, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
  • 2009 John Hughes, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1950)
  • 2011 Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician and educator (b. 1911)
  • 2012 Richard Cragun, American-Brazilian ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1944)
  • 2012 Marvin Hamlisch, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1944)
  • 2012 Robert Hughes, Australian-American author and critic (b. 1938)
  • 2012 Bernard Lovell, English physicist and astronomer (b. 1913)
  • 2012 Mark O'Donnell, American playwright (b. 1954)
  • 2012 Ruggiero Ricci, American violinist and educator (b. 1918)
  • 2012 Dan Roundfield, American basketball player (b. 1953)
  • 2013 Stan Lynde, American author and illustrator (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Mava Lee Thomas, American baseball player (b. 1929)
  • 2013 Jerry Wolman, American businessman (b. 1927)
  • 2014 Ralph Bryans, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1941)
  • 2014 Ananda W.P. Guruge, Sri Lankan scholar and diplomat (b. 1928)
  • 2014 John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (b. 1927)
  • 2015 Ray Hill, American football player (b. 1975)
  • 2015 Orna Porat, German-Israeli actress (b. 1924)
  • 2017 Betty Cuthbert, Australian sprinter (b. 1938)
  • 2017 Darren Daulton, American baseball player (b. 1962)[51]
  • 2018 Joël Robuchon, French Chef (b. 1945) [52]
  • 2018 Margaret Heckler, American politician (b. 1931)[53]
  • 2018 Anya Krugovoy Silver, American poet (b. 1968)[54]

Holidays and observances

    • Blessed Anna Maria Rubatto
    • Hormisdas
    • Justus and Pastor
    • August 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan's Accession Day. (United Arab Emirates)
  • Independence Day (Bolivia), celebrates the independence of Bolivia from Spain in 1825.
  • Independence Day (Jamaica), celebrates the independence of Jamaica from the United Kingdom in 1962.
  • Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony (Hiroshima, Japan)
  • Russian Railway Troops Day (Russia)

References

  1. Maurice Keen (26 August 1999). Medieval Warfare: A History. OUP Oxford. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-19-164738-3.
  2. Enzo Carli (1957). Pre-conquest Goldsmiths' Work of Colombia in the Museo Del Oro, Bogotá. London; Milano printed. p. 10.
  3. Jan H. Verzijl (31 December 1972). International Law in Historical Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 493. ISBN 90-286-0022-1.
  4. US Army Military History Research Collection; Joyce L. Eakin (1976). Colonial America and the War for Independence. U.S. Army Military History Research Collection. p. 105.
  5. Craig M. White (September 2007). The Great German Nation: Origins and Destiny. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-4343-2549-5.
  6. Airat R. Aklaev (1993). Ethnic Conflicts in the Former USSR. Peace Research Institute. p. 63.
  7. Adam Feinstein, Pablo Neruda: A Passion for Life url
  8. "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile".
  9. Journal of the American Musicological Society: Volume XXXi 1978. 1978. p. 241.
  10. Alexandre Dumas (21 May 1998). Louise de la Vallière. OUP Oxford. p. 1146. ISBN 978-0-19-161110-0.
  11. Paul Turner (1976). Tennyson. Ardent Media. p. 3.
  12. Panton, James (24 February 2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
  13. "Taylor, Susan (Susie) Baker King (1848-1912) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". blackpast.org. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
  14. John Flower (17 January 2013). Historical Dictionary of French Literature. Scarecrow Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-8108-7945-4.
  15. "Alexander Fleming | Biography, Education, Discovery, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  16. Rall, Maureen (2002). Petticoat Pioneers: The History of the Pioneer Women who Lived on the Diamond Fields in the Early Years. Kimberley, South Africa: Kimberley Africana Library. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-62027-613-9.
  17. "Virginia Foster Durr". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  18. "Maria Ludwika Bernhard" (PDF). www.brown.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  19. "Lucille Ball". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  20. "Elisabeth Beresford: Children's author who created the Wombles". The Independent. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  21. McNay, Michael (9 March 2017). "Sir Howard Hodgkin obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
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  24. "Mary Ann Corinna Howard SIEGHART". Debrett's People of Today. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  25. Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac 2010, p. 75
  26. "David Robinson's Hall of Fame Career". Sports Illustrated. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  27. "Maja Ognjenović". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  28. "Ryder's return: Cricketer's amazing comeback from a coma". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  29. "GROUPAMA - FDJ". UCI. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  30. "Newcastle agree deal for Gomis". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  31. "Garrett WEBER-GALE - Olympic Swimming | United States of America". International Olympic Committee. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  32. "Rafael Pyrasch". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  33. "Leanne Crichton | Scotland | Scottish FA". www.scottishfa.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
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