February 4

February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 330 days remain until the end of the year (331 in leap years).

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February 4 in recent years
  2022 (Friday)
  2021 (Thursday)
  2020 (Tuesday)
  2019 (Monday)
  2018 (Sunday)
  2017 (Saturday)
  2016 (Thursday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)
  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre–1600

  • 211 Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrelling sons, Caracalla and Geta, whom he had instructed to make peace.[1]
  • 960 The coronation of Zhao Kuangyin as Emperor Taizu of Song, initiating the Song dynasty period of China that would last more than three centuries.[2]
  • 1169 A strong earthquake strikes the Ionian coast of Sicily, causing tens of thousands of injuries and deaths, especially in Catania.[3]
  • 1454 Thirteen Years' War: The Secret Council of the Prussian Confederation sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, sparking the Thirteen Years' War.[4]
  • 1555 John Rogers is burned at the stake, becoming the first English Protestant martyr under Mary I of England.[5]

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre–1600

  • 1447 Lodovico Lazzarelli, Italian poet (d. 1500)[18]
  • 1495 Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1535)[19]
  • 1495 Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (d. 1568)
  • 1505 Mikołaj Rej, Polish poet and author (d. 1580)[20]
  • 1575 Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian, founded the French school of spirituality (d. 1629)

1601–1900

  • 1646 Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German poet and politician (d. 1699)
  • 1676 Giacomo Facco, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1753)
  • 1677 Johann Ludwig Bach, German violinist and composer (d. 1731)
  • 1688 Pierre de Marivaux, French author and playwright (d. 1763)
  • 1725 Dru Drury, English entomologist and author (d. 1804)
  • 1740 Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (d. 1795)
  • 1778 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (d. 1841)
  • 1799 Almeida Garrett, Portuguese journalist and author (d. 1854)
  • 1818 Emperor Norton, San Francisco eccentric and visionary (d. 1880)[21]
  • 1831 Oliver Ames, American financier and politician, 35th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1895)
  • 1848 Jean Aicard, French poet, author, and playwright (d. 1921)
  • 1849 Jean Richepin, French poet, author, and playwright (d. 1926)
  • 1862 Édouard Estaunié, French novelist (d. 1942)
  • 1865 Abe Isoo, Japanese minister and politician (d. 1949)
  • 1868 Constance Markievicz, Irish revolutionary and first woman elected to the UK House of Commons (d. 1927)
  • 1869 Bill Haywood, American labor organizer (d. 1928)[22]
  • 1871 Friedrich Ebert, German lawyer and politician, first President of Germany (d. 1925)
  • 1872 Gotse Delchev, Bulgarian and Macedonian revolutionary activist (d. 1903)
  • 1873 Étienne Desmarteau, Canadian shot putter and discus thrower (d. 1905)
  • 1875 Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist and engineer (d. 1953)
  • 1877 Eddie Cochems, American football player and coach (d. 1953)
  • 1881 Eulalio Gutiérrez, Mexican general and politician, President of Mexico (d. 1939)
  • 1881 Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor (d. 1955)
  • 1883 Reinhold Rudenberg, German-American inventor and a pioneer of electron microscopy (d. 1961)
  • 1891 M. A. Ayyangar, Indian lawyer and politician, second Speaker of the Lok Sabha (d. 1978)
  • 1892 E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet and academic (d. 1964)
  • 1895 Nigel Bruce, English actor (d. 1953)
  • 1896 Friedrich Glauser, Austrian-Swiss author (d. 1938)
  • 1896 Friedrich Hund, German physicist and academic (d. 1997)
  • 1897 Ludwig Erhard, German soldier and politician, second Chancellor of West Germany (d. 1977)
  • 1899 Virginia M. Alexander, American physician and founder of the Aspiranto Health Home (d. 1949)
  • 1900 Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (d. 1977)[23]

1901–present

  • 1902 Charles Lindbergh, American pilot and explorer (d. 1974)[24]
  • 1902 Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 2003)
  • 1903 Alexander Imich, Polish-American chemist, parapsychologist, and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1904 MacKinlay Kantor, American author and screenwriter (d. 1977)[25]
  • 1905 Hylda Baker, English comedian, actress and music hall performer (d. 1986)
  • 1906 Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German pastor and theologian (d. 1945)[26]
  • 1906 Letitia Dunbar-Harrison, Irish librarian (d. 1994)[27]
  • 1906 Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer and academic, discovered Pluto (d. 1997)
  • 1908 Julian Bell, English poet and academic (d. 1937)
  • 1912 Ola Skjåk Bræk, Norwegian banker and politician, Norwegian Minister of Industry (d. 1999)
  • 1912 Erich Leinsdorf, Austrian-American conductor (d. 1993)
  • 1912 Byron Nelson, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2006)
  • 1913 Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (d. 2005)[28]
  • 1914 Alfred Andersch, German-Swiss author and publisher (d. 1980)
  • 1915 William Talman, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)
  • 1915 Norman Wisdom, English comedian, actor and singer-songwriter (d. 2010)[29]
  • 1917 Yahya Khan, Pakistan general and politician, third President of Pakistan (d. 1980)
  • 1918 Ida Lupino, English-American actress and director (d. 1995)
  • 1918 Luigi Pareyson, Italian philosopher and author (d. 1991)
  • 1920 Janet Waldo, American actress and voice artist (d. 2016)
  • 1921 Betty Friedan, American author and feminist (d. 2006)[30]
  • 1921 Lotfi Zadeh, Iranian-American mathematician and computer scientist and founder of fuzzy logic (d. 2017)
  • 1922 Bhimsen Joshi, Indian vocalist of the Hindustani classical music tradition (d. 2011)[31]
  • 1923 Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (d. 2013)
  • 1925 Russell Hoban, American author and illustrator (d. 2011)[32]
  • 1925 Stanley Karnow, American journalist and historian (d. 2013)
  • 1925 Christopher Zeeman, English mathematician and academic (d. 2016)
  • 1926 Gyula Grosics, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Rolf Landauer, German-American physicist and academic (d. 1999)
  • 1928 Oscar Cabalén, Argentinian racing driver (d. 1967)
  • 1928 Osmo Antero Wiio, Finnish journalist, academic, and politician (d. 2013)
  • 1929 Paul Burlison, American rockabilly guitarist (d. 2003)
  • 1929 Neil Johnston, American basketball player (d. 1978)[33]
  • 1930 Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, Hungarian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 2012)
  • 1930 Arthur E. Chase, American businessman and politician (d. 2015)
  • 1930 Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player (d. 2015)
  • 1931 Isabel Perón, Argentinian dancer and politician, 41st President of Argentina
  • 1935 Wallis Mathias, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1994)
  • 1935 Martti Talvela, Finnish opera singer (d. 1989)
  • 1935 Collin Wilcox, American actress (d. 2009)
  • 1936 David Brenner, American comedian, actor, and author (d. 2014)
  • 1936 Claude Nobs, Swiss businessman, founded the Montreux Jazz Festival (d. 2013)
  • 1937 David Newman, American director and screenwriter (d. 2003)
  • 1937 Birju Maharaj, Indian dancer, composer, singer and exponent of the Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak dance (d. 2022)[34]
  • 1938 Frank J. Dodd, American businessman and politician, president of the New Jersey Senate (d. 2010)
  • 1939 Stan Lundine, American lawyer and politician, Lieutenant Governor of New York[35]
  • 1940 George A. Romero, American director and producer (d. 2017)
  • 1941 Russell Cooper, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of Queensland
  • 1941 Ron Rangi, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1988)
  • 1941 Jiří Raška, Czech skier and coach (d. 2012)
  • 1943 Alberto João Jardim, Portuguese journalist and politician, second President of the Regional Government of Madeira
  • 1943 Wanda Rutkiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish mountaineer (d. 1992)
  • 1943 Ken Thompson, American computer scientist and programmer, co-developed the B programming language
  • 1944 Florence LaRue, American singer and actress
  • 1944 Alan Shields, American artist and ship captain (d. 2005)[36]
  • 1947 Dennis C. Blair, American admiral and politician, third Director of National Intelligence
  • 1947 Dan Quayle, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 44th Vice President of the United States
  • 1948 Alice Cooper, American singer-songwriter
  • 1948 Mienoumi Tsuyoshi, Japanese sumo wrestler
  • 1949 Rasim Delić, Bosnian general (d. 2010)
  • 1951 Patrick Bergin, Irish actor
  • 1952 Jenny Shipley, New Zealand politician, Prime Minister of New Zealand[37]
  • 1952 Thomas Silverstein, American criminal and prisoner (d. 2019)
  • 1955 Mikuláš Dzurinda, Slovak politician, Prime Minister of Slovakia
  • 1957 Matthew Cobb, British zoologist and author[38]
  • 1958 Tomasz Pacyński, Polish journalist and author (d. 2005)
  • 1959 Christian Schreier, German footballer and manager
  • 1960 Siobhan Dowd, English author and activist (d. 2007)[39]
  • 1960 Jonathan Larson, American composer and playwright (d. 1996)
  • 1961
  • 1961 Denis Savard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[40]
  • 1962 Clint Black, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1963 Pirmin Zurbriggen, Swiss skier
  • 1964 Elke Philipp, German Paralympic equestrian[41]
  • 1965 Jerome Brown, American football player (d. 1992)
  • 1966 Viatcheslav Ekimov, Russian cyclist
  • 1967 Sergei Grinkov, Russian figure skater (d. 1995)
  • 1971 Rob Corddry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1972 Dara Ó Briain, Irish comedian and television host
  • 1972 Giovanni Silva de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer and manager
  • 1973 Oscar De La Hoya, American boxer
  • 1973 James Hird, Australian footballer and coach
  • 1973 Manny Legace, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1975 Natalie Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1977 Gavin DeGraw, American singer-songwriter
  • 1979 Giorgio Pantano, Italian racing driver
  • 1980 Raimonds Vaikulis, Latvian basketball player
  • 1981 Jason Kapono, American basketball player[42]
  • 1981 Johan Vansummeren, Belgian cyclist
  • 1982 Ivars Timermanis, Latvian basketball player
  • 1982 Tomas Vaitkus, Lithuanian cyclist
  • 1983 Lee Stempniak, American ice hockey player
  • 1983 Rebecca White, Australian politician[43]
  • 1984 Sandeep Acharya, Indian singer (d. 2013)
  • 1984 Mauricio Pinilla, Chilean footballer
  • 1986 Maximilian Götz, German racing driver
  • 1986 Mahmudullah Riyad, Bangladeshi cricketer[44]
  • 1987 Darren O'Dea, Irish footballer[45]
  • 1987 Lucie Šafářová, Czech tennis player
  • 1988 Carly Patterson, American gymnast and singer[46]
  • 1998 Maximilian Wöber, Austrian footballer

Deaths

Pre–1600

  • 211 Septimius Severus, Roman emperor (b. 145)[47]
  • 708 Pope Sisinnius (b. 650)
  • 856 Rabanus Maurus, Frankish archbishop and theologian (b. 780)
  • 870 Ceolnoth, archbishop of Canterbury
  • 1169 John of Ajello, Bishop of Catania
  • 1498 Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Italian artist (b. 1429/1433)
  • 1505 Jeanne de Valois, daughter of Louis XI of France (b. 1464)
  • 1508 Conrad Celtes, German poet and scholar (b. 1459)
  • 1555 John Rogers, English clergyman and translator (b. 1505)
  • 1590 Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1517)

1601–1900

  • 1615 Giambattista della Porta, Italian playwright and scholar (b. 1535)
  • 1617 Lodewijk Elzevir, Dutch publisher, co-founded the House of Elzevir (b. 1546)
  • 1713 Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (b. 1671)
  • 1774 Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (b. 1701)
  • 1781 Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer (b. 1737)[48]
  • 1799 Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect and educator (b. 1728)
  • 1843 Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (b. 1770)
  • 1891 Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos, Roman Catholic archbishop and Mexican politician who served as regent during the Second Mexican Empire (b. 1816)[49]

1901–present

  • 1905 Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (b. 1841)
  • 1926 İskilipli Âtıf Hodja, Turkish author and scholar (b. 1875)
  • 1928 Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
  • 1933 Archibald Sayce, English linguist and educator (b. 1846)
  • 1940 Nikolai Yezhov, Russian police officer and politician (b. 1895)
  • 1943 Frank Calder, English-Canadian ice hockey player and journalist (b. 1877)
  • 1944 Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian author and translator (b. 1872)
  • 1956 Savielly Tartakower, Russian-French chess player, journalist, and author (b. 1887)
  • 1958 Henry Kuttner, American author and screenwriter (b. 1915)
  • 1959 Una O'Connor, Irish-American actress (b. 1880)
  • 1968 Neal Cassady, American novelist and poet (b. 1926)
  • 1970 Louise Bogan, American poet and critic (b. 1897)
  • 1974 Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1894)
  • 1975 Louis Jordan, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1908)
  • 1982 Alex Harvey, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)
  • 1982 Georg Konrad Morgen, German lawyer and judge (b. 1909)
  • 1983 Karen Carpenter, American singer (b. 1950)
  • 1987 Liberace, American singer-songwriter and pianist, (b. 1919)
  • 1987 Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan activist, founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (b. 1956)[50]
  • 1987 Carl Rogers, American psychologist and academic (b. 1902)
  • 1990 Whipper Billy Watson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1915)
  • 1992 John Dehner, American actor (b. 1915)
  • 1995 Patricia Highsmith, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1921)
  • 2000 Carl Albert, American lawyer and politician, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1908)
  • 2002 Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1907)
  • 2003 Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algerian pharmacist and politician (b. 1920)
  • 2005 Ossie Davis, American actor, director, and playwright (b. 1917)
  • 2006 Betty Friedan, American author and activist (b. 1921)
  • 2007 José Carlos Bauer, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1925)
  • 2007 Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian-English poet and translator (b. 1959)
  • 2007 Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (b. 1934)
  • 2007 Jules Olitski, Ukrainian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1922)
  • 2007 Alfred Worm, Austrian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1945)[51]
  • 2008 Augusta Dabney, American actress (b. 1918)
  • 2008 Stefan Meller, Polish academic and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (b. 1942)
  • 2010 Kostas Axelos, Greek-French philosopher and author (b. 1924)
  • 2010 Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Estonian-American composer (b. 1919)
  • 2011 Martial Célestin, Haitian lawyer and politician, first Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1913)
  • 2012 István Csurka, Hungarian journalist and politician (b. 1934)
  • 2012 Florence Green, English soldier (b. 1901)
  • 2012 Robert Daniel, American farmer, soldier, and politician (b. 1936)
  • 2012 Mike deGruy, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1951)
  • 2013 Donald Byrd, American trumpet player (b. 1932)
  • 2013 Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
  • 2014 Keith Allen, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1923)
  • 2014 Eugenio Corti, Italian soldier, author, and playwright (b. 1921)
  • 2014 Dennis Lota, Zambian footballer (b. 1973)
  • 2015 Fitzhugh L. Fulton, American colonel and pilot (b. 1925)
  • 2016 Edgar Mitchell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)
  • 2017 Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (b. 1949)
  • 2017 Bano Qudsia, Pakistani writer (b. 1928)
  • 2018 John Mahoney, English-American actor, voice artist, and comedian (b. 1940)
  • 2019 Matti Nykänen, Finnish Olympic-winning ski jumper and singer (b. 1963)[52]
  • 2020 Daniel arap Moi, Former President of Kenya (b. 1924)[53]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Andrew Corsini
    • Gilbert of Sempringham
    • John de Brito
    • Goldrofe of Arganil[54]
    • Blessed Rabanus Maurus
    • Rimbert
    • February 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of the Armed Struggle (Angola)[55]
  • Earliest day on which Ash Wednesday can fall, while March 10 is the latest; celebrated on the first day of Lent (Christianity)
  • Independence Day (Sri Lanka)[56]
  • Rosa Parks Day (California and Missouri, United States)
  • World Cancer Day
  • International Day of Human Fraternity

References

  1. Birley, Anthony R (1 June 2002). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Routledge. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-134-70745-4.
  2. Lorge, Peter (31 December 2015). The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9781316432273. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  3. Falcando, Ugo (1998). The History of the Tyrants of Sicily by "Hugo Falcandus," 1154–69. Manchester University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-7190-5435-8.
  4. Prtuz, Hans (1905). The Age of Renaissance. Vol. X: A History of All Nations. Translated by Wright, John Henry. New York: Lea Brothers & Company. p. 234; Sedlar, Jean W. (2014). A History of East Central Europe. Vol. 3: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 294. ISBN 9780295972916.
  5. Loach, Jennifer (1986). Parliament and the Crown in the Reign of Mary Tudor. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780198229360.
  6. Coffey, Thomas M. (1971). Imperial Tragedy: Japan in World War II, the First Days and the Last. New York: World Publishing Co. pp. 214–215. OCLC 713931898.
  7. Jensen, Merrill; Brown, Lucy Trumbull; Becker, Robert A. (1976). The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, 1788–1790. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-299-10650-8.
  8. Batselé, Filip (2020). Liberty, Slavery and the Law in Early Modern Western Europe. Springer Nature. p. 53. ISBN 978-3-030-36855-5.
  9. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal: Exhibiting a View of the Progressive Discoveries and Improvements in the Sciences and the Arts. 1837. p. 293.
  10. Stowe, Calvin Ellis (1868). Origin and History of the Books of the Bible. Denison. pp. 72.
  11. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
  12. "World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium: Charter of Paris, 4 February 2000". Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  13. "You can join the global fight against cancer!". Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  14. Khayat, David (19 March 2012). "World Cancer Day: Why the Fourth of February?". ASCO Connection. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  15. Hoffman, Claire (2010-09-15). "The Battle For Facebook". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  16. Stevenson, Alexandra (4 February 2020). "Coronavirus Shuts Macau, the World's Gambling Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  17. Wang, Joyu; Yang, Jing (4 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Bad Luck Hits Macau Casinos With 15-Day Shutdown". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  18. Ludovico Lazzarelli (1 January 2005). Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447–1500): The Hermetic Writings and Related Documents. Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-86698-324-2.
  19. Julia Mary Cartwright Ady (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522–1590. J. Murray. p. 72.
  20. Columbia University. Klub Polski (1945). The Wayside Willow: Prose and Verse. White Eagle Publishing Company. p. 41.
  21. Moylan, Peter. "Encyclopedia of San Francisco: Emperor Norton". San Francisco Museum and Historical Society. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
  22. Haywood, William D. (1974) [original publication 1929]. The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood. New York: International Publishers. p. 8. ISBN 9780717800117. I was born on the fourth of February, 1869, before a railroad spanned the continent.
  23. Jacques Prévert (1989). Jacques Prevert. Ardent Media. p. 17.
  24. Kathi R. Jones (1999). Memorializations and Dedications of Kelly Air Force Base, Texas. Office of History, San Antonio Air Logistics Center, Kelly Air Force Base. p. 47.
  25. Kidd, Robin L. (2001). "MacKinlay Kantor". In Greasley, Philip A. (ed.). Dictionary of Midwestern Literature. Vol. One: The Authors. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-253-33609-5. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  26. Gruchy, John W. de (13 May 1999). The Cambridge Companion to Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-521-58781-5.
  27. Walsh, Pat (2009). The curious case of the Mayo librarian. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 78. ISBN 9781856356152. OCLC 301894338.
  28. Jan Onofrio (1 January 1998). Alabama Biographical Dictionary. Somerset Publishers, Inc. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-403-09811-8.
  29. Double, Oliver (2014). "Wisdom, Sir Norman Joseph (1915–2010), comedian and actor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103354. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 16 February 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  30. Fox, Margalit (February 5, 2006). "Betty Friedan, who ignited cause in 'Feminine Mystique,' dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  31. "Bharat Ratna Bhimsen Joshi". Outlook India. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  32. "Russell Hoban". The Daily Telegraph. London. December 14, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  33. "Neil Johnston". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Athletics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  34. "How Pandit Birju Maharaj always stayed alive to sights, sounds, and sentiments of the present-Art-and-culture News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  35. The New York red book. Williams Press. 1993. p. 36.
  36. Brienza, Jill; Halbreich, Kathy; Ratcliff, Carter; Shields, Jason; Weselk, Victoria; Zuckerman, Heidi (2016). Alan Shields Protracted Simplicity. Aspen, CO: Aspen Art Press. ISBN 978-0-934324-74-8.
  37. "Jennifer Shipley". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  38. Births registered in January, February and March, 1957: COA-COC, General Register Office for England and Wales, p. 232
  39. Tucker, Nicholas (24 August 2007). "Siobhan Dowd: Rising star of children's literature". The Independent. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  40. Biographical information and career statistics from Legends of Hockey
  41. "Elke Philipp – Team Deutschland Paralympics". www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  42. Members of the Parliament of Tasmania http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/history/members/white760.html. Retrieved 24 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  43. February 4 at ESPNcricinfo
  44. February 4 at National-Football-Teams.com
  45. "Fact Sheet: Carly Patterson" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
  46. "Septimius Severus | Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  47. Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
  48. "Excmo. Sr. Don Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1855–1863)" (in Spanish). Arquidiocesis de Puebla. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  49. Ellis, Deborah (2000). Women of the Afghan War. Westport: Praeger. p. xvii. ISBN 978-0-27596-617-1.
  50. Adler, Alexander (4 February 2007). "NEWS Publisher Alfred Worm Is Dead". Gruner + Jahr. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  51. "Troubled Finnish ski jumping legend Matti Nykänen dead at 55". Yle News. 2019-02-04. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  52. "Obituary: Daniel arap Moi, former Kenyan president". BBC News. 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  53. Cardoso, Jorge (1666). Agiologio lusitano dos sanctos, e varoens illustres em virtude do Reino de Portugal, e suas conquistas [Lusitanian hagiology, of the saints and men illustrious in their virtue from the Kingdom of Portugal] (in Portuguese). Vol.  Volume 1. Lisbon: Officina de António Craesbeeck de Mello. p. 341.
  54. James, W. Martin (2018). Historical Dictionary of Angola. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-5381-1123-9.
  55. "National days". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
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