March 11

March 11 is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 295 days remain until the end of the year.

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March 11 in recent years
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  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 222 Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.[1]
  • 843 Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire.[2]
  • 1343 Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 1343 O.S.), and, a year later, the first Archbishop of Prague.[3]
  • 1387 Battle of Castagnaro: Padua, led by John Hawkwood, is victorious over Giovanni Ordelaffi of Verona.[4]

1601–1900

  • 1641 Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.[5]
  • 1649 The Frondeurs and the French sign the Peace of Rueil.[6]
  • 1702 The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.[7]
  • 1708 Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.[8]
  • 1784 The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.[9]
  • 1795 The Battle of Kharda is fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad, resulting in Maratha victory.[10]
  • 1845 Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.[11]
  • 1848 Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.[12]
  • 1851 The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.[13]
  • 1861 American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.[14]
  • 1864 The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.[15]
  • 1872 Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; it is located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.[16]
  • 1879 Shō Tai formally abdicates his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom.[17]
  • 1888 The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400 people.[18]

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1738 Benjamin Tupper, American general (d. 1792)[43]
  • 1785 John McLean, American jurist and politician (d. 1861)[44]
  • 1806 Louis Boulanger, French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator (d. 1867)[45]
  • 1811 Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1877)[46]
  • 1815 Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (d. 1879)[47]
  • 1818 Marius Petipa, French-Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1910)[48]
  • 1819 Henry Tate, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Tate & Lyle (d. 1899)[49]
  • 1822 Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic (d. 1900)[50]
  • 1863 Andrew Stoddart, English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1915)[51]
  • 1870 Louis Bachelier, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1946)[52]
  • 1876 Carl Ruggles, American composer and painter (d. 1971)[53]
  • 1880 Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist and sociologist (d. 1943)[54]
  • 1884 Lewi Pethrus, Swedish minister and hymn-writer (d. 1974)[55]
  • 1885 Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver (d. 1948)[56]
  • 1887 Raoul Walsh, American actor and director (d. 1980)[57]
  • 1890 Vannevar Bush, American engineer and academic (d. 1974)[58]
  • 1893 Wanda Gág, American author and illustrator (d. 1946)[59]
  • 1897 Henry Cowell, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)[60]
  • 1898 Dorothy Gish, American actress (d. 1968)[61]
  • 1899 Frederick IX of Denmark (d. 1972)[62]
  • 1899 James H. Douglas, Jr., American lawyer, and politician, United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (d. 1988)[63]

1901–present

  • 1903 Ronald Syme, New Zealand historian and scholar (d. 1989)[64]
  • 1903 Lawrence Welk, American accordion player and bandleader (d. 1992)[65]
  • 1907 Jessie Matthews, English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)[66]
  • 1908 Matti Sippala, Finnish javelin thrower (d. 1997)[67]
  • 1910 Robert Havemann, German chemist and academic (d. 1982)[68]
  • 1911 Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (d. 1996)[69]
  • 1913 Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke, German colonel and pilot (d. 1944)[70]
  • 1915 Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer (d. 2004)[71]
  • 1915 J. C. R. Licklider, American computer scientist and psychologist (d. 1990)[72]
  • 1916 Harold Wilson, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)[42]
  • 1920 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Dutch-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)[73]
  • 1921 Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer and bandoneon player (d. 1992)[74]
  • 1922 Cornelius Castoriadis, Greek economist and philosopher (d. 1997)[75]
  • 1922 Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1976)[76]
  • 1922 José Luis López Vázquez, Spanish actor and director (d. 2009)[77]
  • 1923 Louise Brough, American tennis player (d. 2014)[78]
  • 1925 Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, American biochemist and academic (d. 1983)[79]
  • 1926 Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist (d. 1990)[80]
  • 1927 Freda Meissner-Blau, Austrian activist and politician (d. 2015)[81]
  • 1927 Robert Mosbacher, American businessman, and politician, United States Secretary of Commerce (d. 2010)[82]
  • 1927 Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (d. 2014)[83]
  • 1929 Timothy Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1994)[84]
  • 1929 Jackie McGlew, South African cricketer (d. 1998)[85]
  • 1930 David Gentleman, English illustrator and engraver[86]
  • 1930 Claude Jutra, Canadian actor, director and screenwriter (d. 1986)[87]
  • 1931 Rupert Murdoch, Australian-American businessman and media magnate[42]
  • 1932 Leroy Jenkins, American violinist and composer (d. 2007)[88]
  • 1932 Nigel Lawson, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer[89]
  • 1934 Sam Donaldson, American journalist[90]
  • 1936 Antonin Scalia, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2016)[42]
  • 1940 Alberto Cortez, Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter (d. 2019)[91]
  • 1943 Arturo Merzario, Italian race car driver[92]
  • 1945 Dock Ellis, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)[93]
  • 1945 Harvey Mandel, American guitarist[94]
  • 1947 Tristan Murail, French composer and educator[95]
  • 1950 Bobby McFerrin, American singer-songwriter, producer, and conductor[42]
  • 1950 Jerry Zucker, American director, producer, and screenwriter[96]
  • 1951 Dominique Sanda, French model and actress[97]
  • 1952 Douglas Adams, English author and playwright (d. 2001)[98]
  • 1953 Derek Daly, Irish-American race car driver and sportscaster[99]
  • 1953 Jimmy Iovine, American record producer and businessman, co-founded Beats Electronics[100]
  • 1953 Bernie LaBarge, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[101]
  • 1954 David Newman, American composer and conductor[102]
  • 1954 Gale Norton, American politician, 48th United States Secretary of the Interior[103]
  • 1955 Leslie Cliff, Canadian swimmer[104]
  • 1955 Nina Hagen, German singer-songwriter[105]
  • 1956 Willie Banks, American triple jumper[106]
  • 1956 Helen Rollason, English sports journalist and sportscaster (d. 1999)[107]
  • 1957 Qasem Soleimani, Former Iranian commander of the Quds Force (d. 2020)[108]
  • 1958 Anissa Jones, American child actress (d. 1976)[109]
  • 1959 Nina Hartley, American pornographic actress/director, sex educator, sex-positive feminist, and author[110]
  • 1960 Warwick Taylor, New Zealand rugby player[111]
  • 1961 Elias Koteas, Canadian actor[42]
  • 1961 Bruce Watson, Canadian-Scottish guitarist[112]
  • 1962 Matt Mead, American politician, Governor of Wyoming[113]
  • 1963 Gary Barnett, English footballer and manager[114]
  • 1963 Alex Kingston, English actress[42]
  • 1963 David LaChapelle, American photographer and director[115]
  • 1964 Vinnie Paul, American drummer, songwriter and producer (d. 2018)[116]
  • 1964 Shane Richie, English actor and singer[117]
  • 1965 Nigel Adkins, English footballer and manager[118]
  • 1965 Jesse Jackson, Jr., American lawyer and politician[119]
  • 1965 Jenny Packham, English fashion designer[120]
  • 1966 John Thompson III, American basketball player and coach[121]
  • 1967 John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor and singer[42]
  • 1967 Brad Carson, American lawyer and politician[122]
  • 1969 Terrence Howard, American actor and producer[123]
  • 1969 Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2006)[124]
  • 1974 Bobby Abreu, Venezuelan baseball player[125]
  • 1976 Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer[126]
  • 1977 Becky Hammon, American-Russian basketball player and coach[127]
  • 1978 Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer[42]
  • 1978 Albert Luque, Spanish footballer[128]
  • 1979 Elton Brand, American basketball player[129]
  • 1979 Fred Jones, American basketball player[130]
  • 1979 Benji Madden, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[131]
  • 1979 Joel Madden, American singer-songwriter and producer[131]
  • 1980 Dan Uggla, American baseball player[132]
  • 1981 LeToya Luckett, American singer-songwriter and actress[133]
  • 1982 Brian Anderson, American baseball player[134]
  • 1985 Paul Bissonnette, Canadian ice hockey player[135]
  • 1985 Daniel Vázquez Evuy, Equatoguinean footballer[136]
  • 1985 Cassandra Fairbanks, American journalist and activist[137]
  • 1985 Stelios Malezas, Greek footballer[138]
  • 1985 Greg Olsen, American football player[139]
  • 1985 Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian footballer[140]
  • 1986 Dario Cologna, Swiss skier[141]
  • 1987 Marc-André Gragnani, Canadian ice hockey player[142]
  • 1987 Tanel Kangert, Estonian cyclist[143]
  • 1987 Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper[144]
  • 1988 Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer[145]
  • 1988 Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (d. 2015)[146]
  • 1989 Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American actor (d. 2016)[147]
  • 1990 Ayumi Morita, Japanese tennis player[148]
  • 1993 Jodie Comer, British actress[42]
  • 1993 Anthony Davis, American basketball player[149]
  • 1994 Andrew Robertson, Scottish footballer[150]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 222 Elagabalus, Roman emperor (b. 203)[1]
  • 638 Sophronius of Jerusalem (b. 560)[151]
  • 1198 Marie of France, Countess of Champagne (b. 1145)[152]
  • 1486 Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1414)[153]
  • 1575 Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (b. 1520)[154]

1601–1900

  • 1602 Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian organist and composer (b. 1550)[155]
  • 1607 Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer and educator (b. 1543)[156]
  • 1665 Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. 1575)[157]
  • 1722 John Toland, Irish philosopher and theorist (b. 1670)[158]
  • 1759 John Forbes, Scottish general (b. 1707)[159]
  • 1820 Benjamin West, American-English painter and academic (b. 1738)[160]
  • 1851 Marie-Louise Coidavid, Queen of Haiti (b. 1778)[161]
  • 1851 George McDuffie, American lawyer and politician, 55th Governor of South Carolina (b. 1790)[162]
  • 1863 Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, English general (b. 1803)[163]
  • 1869 Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1803)[164]
  • 1870 Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho (b. 1786)[165]
  • 1874 Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician (b. 1811)[166]
  • 1898 William Rosecrans, American general and politician (b. 1819)[167]

1901–present

  • 1907 Jean Casimir-Perier, French lawyer and politician, 6th President of France (b. 1847)[168]
  • 1908 Edmondo De Amicis, Italian journalist and author (b. 1846)[169]
  • 1908 Benjamin Waugh, English minister and activist (b. 1839)[170]
  • 1915 Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author (b. 1826)[171]
  • 1931 F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1888)[172]
  • 1937 Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco (b. 1860)[173]
  • 1944 Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-American journalist and historian (b. 1882)[174]
  • 1944 Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)[175]
  • 1949 Henri Giraud, French general and politician (b. 1879)[176]
  • 1952 Pierre Renoir, French actor and director (b. 1885)[177]
  • 1955 Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)[178]
  • 1955 Oscar F. Mayer, German-American businessman, founded Oscar Mayer (b. 1859)[179]
  • 1956 Aleksanteri Aava, Finnish poet (b. 1883)[180]
  • 1957 Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and explorer (b. 1888)[181]
  • 1959 Lester Dent, American author (b. 1904)[182]
  • 1960 Roy Chapman Andrews, American paleontologist and explorer (b. 1884)[183]
  • 1967 Geraldine Farrar, American soprano and actress (b. 1882)[184]
  • 1969 John Wyndham, English author (b. 1903)[185]
  • 1970 Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author (b. 1889)[186]
  • 1971 Philo Farnsworth, American inventor (b. 1906)[187]
  • 1971 Whitney Young, American activist (b. 1921)[188]
  • 1982 Edmund Cooper, English poet and author (b. 1926)[189]
  • 1982 Horace Gregory, American poet, translator, and academic (b. 1898)[190]
  • 1986 Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player (b. 1911)[191]
  • 1989 James Kee, American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)[192]
  • 1989 John J. McCloy, American lawyer and diplomat (b. 1895)[193]
  • 1992 Richard Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)[194]
  • 1995 Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress and singer (b. 1945)[195]
  • 1996 Vince Edwards, American actor and director (b. 1928)[196]
  • 1999 Herbert Jasper, Canadian psychologist, anatomist, and neurologist (b. 1906)[197]
  • 1999 Camille Laurin, Canadian psychiatrist and politician (b. 1922)[198]
  • 2002 James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)[199]
  • 2006 Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)[200]
  • 2006 Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (b. 1941)[201]
  • 2010 Hans van Mierlo, Dutch politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1931)[202]
  • 2012 James B. Morehead, American colonel and pilot (b. 1916)[203]
  • 2013 Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian (b. 1930)[204]
  • 2013 Simón Alberto Consalvi, Venezuelan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela (b. 1927)[205]
  • 2014 Dean Bailey, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1967)[206]
  • 2014 Joel Brinkley, American journalist and academic (b. 1952)[207]
  • 2015 Walter Burkert, German philologist and scholar (b. 1931)[208]
  • 2015 Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1948)[209]
  • 2016 Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (b. 1936)[210]
  • 2016 Doreen Massey, English geographer and political activist (b. 1944)[211]
  • 2018 Ken Dodd, English comedian and singer (b. 1927)[212]
  • 2018 Siegfried Rauch, German actor (b. 1932)[213]
  • 2018 Karl Lehmann, German cardinal (b. 1936)[214]
  • 2018 Mary Rosenblum, American science fiction and mystery author (b. 1952)[215]
  • 2021 Ray Campi, American singer and musician (b. 1934)[216]
  • 2021 Takis Mousafiris, Greek composer and songwriter (b. 1936)[217]
  • 2022: Rupiah Banda, 4th President of Zambia (b. 1937) [218]

Holidays and observances

Notes

  • Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 639. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.

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