November 8

November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 53 days remain until the end of the year.

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November 8 in recent years
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Events

Pre-1600

  • 960 Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
  • 1278 Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince Trần Khâm and take up the post of Retired Emperor.
  • 1291 The Republic of Venice enacts a law confining most of Venice's glassmaking industry to the "island of Murano".[1]
  • 1519 Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.
  • 1520 Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people mostly noblemen.
  • 1576 Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1901 Gospel riots: Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.
  • 1917 The first Council of People's Commissars is formed, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.
  • 1923 Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.
  • 1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected as the 32nd President of the United States, defeating incumbent president Herbert Hoover.
  • 1933 Great Depression: New Deal: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than four million unemployed.
  • 1936 Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the three-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.
  • 1937 The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.
  • 1939 Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.
  • 1939 In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.
  • 1940 Greco-Italian War: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.
  • 1942 World War II: French Resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyist generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.
  • 1950 Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.
  • 1957 Pan Am Flight 7 disappears between San Francisco and Honolulu. Wreckage and bodies are discovered a week later.
  • 1957 Operation Grapple X, Round C1: The United Kingdom conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.
  • 1960 John F. Kennedy is elected as the 35th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, who would later be elected president in 1968 and 1972.
  • 1963 Finnair's Aero Flight 217 crashes near Mariehamn Airport in Jomala, Åland, killing 22 people.[2]
  • 1965 The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.
  • 1965 The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom for almost all crimes.
  • 1965 The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the Battle of Gang Toi.
  • 1965 American Airlines Flight 383 crashes in Constance, Kentucky, killing 58.[3]
  • 1966 Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.
  • 1966 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.
  • 1968 The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.
  • 1972 American pay television network Home Box Office (HBO) launches.
  • 1973 The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper outlet along with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million.
  • 1977 Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.
  • 1981 Aeroméxico Flight 110 crashes near Zihuatanejo, Mexico, killing all 18 people on board.[4]
  • 1983 TAAG Angola Airlines Flight 462 crashes after takeoff from Lubango Airport killing all 130 people on board. UNITA claims to have shot down the aircraft, though this is disputed.[5]
  • 1987 Remembrance Day bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.
  • 1988 U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush is elected as the 41st president.
  • 1994 Republican Revolution: On the night of the 1994 United States midterm elections, Republicans make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of Congress (54 seats in the House and eight seats in the Senate, additionally), thus bringing to a close four decades of Democratic domination.
  • 1999 Bruce Miller is killed at his junkyard near Flint, Michigan. His wife Sharee Miller, who convinced her online lover Jerry Cassaday to kill him (before later killing himself) was convicted of the crime, in what became the world's first Internet murder.
  • 2002 Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441: The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".
  • 2004 Iraq War: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.
  • 2006 Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The Israeli Defense Force kill 19 Palestinian civilians in their homes during the shelling of Beit Hanoun.[6]
  • 2011 The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passes 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976.
  • 2013 Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD) in damage.
  • 2016 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announces the withdrawal of ₹500 and ₹1000 denomination banknotes.
  • 2016 Donald Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton, the first woman ever to receive a major party's nomination.

Births

Pre-1600

  • AD 30 Nerva, Roman emperor (d. 98)[7]
  • 1407 Alain de Coëtivy, French cardinal (d. 1474)
  • 1417 Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1458–1480) (d. 1480)
  • 1456 Queen Gonghye, Korean royal consort (d. 1474)
  • 1491 Teofilo Folengo, Italian monk and poet (d. 1544)
  • 1543 Lettice Knollys, Countess of Essex and lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I of England (d. 1634)
  • 1555 Nyaungyan Min, King of Burma (d. 1605)
  • 1563 Henry II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1624)
  • 1572 John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1619)

1601–1900

  • 1622 Charles X Gustav of Sweden (d. 1660)
  • 1656 Edmond Halley, English astronomer and mathematician (d. 1742)[8]
  • 1706 Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German philosopher and judge (d. 1772)
  • 1710 Sarah Fielding, English author (d. 1768)
  • 1715 Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (d. 1797)
  • 1723 John Byron, English admiral and politician, 24th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1786)
  • 1725 Johann George Tromlitz, German flute player and composer (d. 1805)
  • 1738 Barbara Catharina Mjödh, Finnish poet (d. 1776)
  • 1763 Otto Wilhelm Masing, German-Estonian linguist and author (d. 1832)
  • 1768 Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom (d. 1840)
  • 1772 William Wirt, American lawyer and politician, 9th United States Attorney General (d. 1834)
  • 1788 Mihály Bertalanits, Slovene poet and educator (d. 1853)
  • 1831 Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, English poet and diplomat, 30th Governor-General of India (d. 1880)
  • 1836 Milton Bradley, American businessman, founded the Milton Bradley Company (d. 1911)
  • 1837 Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1907)
  • 1847 Jean Casimir-Perier, French politician, 6th President of France (d. 1907)
  • 1847 Bram Stoker, Irish novelist and critic, created Count Dracula (d. 1912)
  • 1848 Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1925)
  • 1854 Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist and academic (d. 1919)
  • 1855 Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1939)
  • 1866 Herbert Austin, 1st Baron Austin, English businessman, founded the Austin Motor Company (d. 1941)
  • 1868 Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician and academic (d. 1942)
  • 1878 Dorothea Bate, English palaeontologist and archaeozoologist (d. 1951)
  • 1881 Clarence Gagnon, Canadian painter and illustrator (d. 1942)
  • 1883 Arnold Bax, English composer and poet (d. 1953)
  • 1883 Charles Demuth, American painter (d. 1935)
  • 1884 Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. 1922)
  • 1885 George Bouzianis, Greek painter (d. 1959)
  • 1885 Hans Cloos, German geologist and academic (d. 1951)
  • 1885 Emil Fahrenkamp, German architect and academic (d. 1966)
  • 1885 Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general and politician, 4th Japanese Military Governors of the Philippines (d. 1946)
  • 1888 David Monrad Johansen, Norwegian pianist and composer (d. 1974)
  • 1888 Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (d. 1934)[9][10][11]
  • 1893 Prajadhipok, Thai king (d. 1941)
  • 1896 Erika Abels d'Albert, Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. 1975)
  • 1896 Bucky Harris, American baseball player and manager (d. 1977)
  • 1896 Marie Prevost, Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 1937)
  • 1897 Dorothy Day, American journalist and activist (d. 1980)
  • 1900 Margaret Mitchell, American journalist and author (d. 1949)

1901–present

  • 1904 Cedric Belfrage, English-American journalist and author, co-founded the National Guardian (d. 1990)
  • 1908 Martha Gellhorn, American journalist and author (d. 1998)
  • 1910 James McCormack, American general (d. 1975)
  • 1911 Al Brosch, American golfer (d. 1975)
  • 1911 Robert Jackson, Australian public servant and diplomat (d. 1991)
  • 1912 June Havoc, American actress, singer and dancer (d. 2010)
  • 1912 Stylianos Pattakos, Greek general and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2016)
  • 1913 Lou Ambers, American boxer (d. 1995)
  • 1914 Norman Lloyd, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2021)
  • 1918 Kazuo Sakamaki, Japanese soldier (d. 1999)
  • 1918 Hermann Zapf, German typographer and calligrapher (d. 2015)
  • 1919 James S. Ackerman, American historian and academic (d. 2016)
  • 1920 Sitara Devi, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2014)
  • 1920 Esther Rolle, American actress (d. 1998)
  • 1920 Eugênio Sales, Brazilian cardinal (d. 2012)
  • 1921 Douglas Townsend, American composer, musicologist, and academic (d. 2012)
  • 1922 Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon and academic (d. 2001)
  • 1922 Thea D. Hodge, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2008)
  • 1922 Ademir Marques de Menezes, Brazilian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (d. 1996)
  • 1923 Yisrael Friedman, Romanian-born Israeli rabbi (d. 2017)
  • 1923 Jack Kilby, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
  • 1924 Johnny Bower, Canadian ice hockey player and soldier (d. 2017)
  • 1924 Joe Flynn, American actor (d. 1974)
  • 1924 Robert V. Hogg, American statistician and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1924 Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, South Korean archbishop
  • 1924 Dmitry Yazov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 2020)
  • 1926 Darleane C. Hoffman, American nuclear chemist
  • 1927 L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India
  • 1927 Ken Dodd, English singer and comedian (d. 2018)
  • 1927 Chris Connor, American singer (d. 2009)
  • 1927 Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of Vietnam (d. 2013)
  • 1927 Patti Page, American singer and actress (d. 2013)
  • 1928 Des Corcoran, Australian politician, 37th Premier of South Australia (d. 2004)
  • 1929 Bobby Bowden, American football player and coach (d. 2021)
  • 1929 António Castanheira Neves, Portuguese philosopher and academic
  • 1931 Jim Redman, English-Rhodesian motorcycle racer
  • 1931 Morley Safer, Canadian-American journalist and author (d. 2016)
  • 1931 Paolo Taviani, Italian film director and screenwriter
  • 1932 Stéphane Audran, French actress (d. 2018)
  • 1932 Ben Bova, American journalist and author (d. 2020)
  • 1933 Peter Arundell, English race car driver (d. 2009)
  • 1935 Alain Delon, French-Swiss actor, producer, screenwriter
  • 1935 Stratos Dionysiou, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
  • 1935 Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian cardinal (d. 2008)
  • 1936 Virna Lisi, Italian actress (d. 2014)
  • 1938 Driss Basri, Moroccan police officer and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1938 Satch Sanders, American basketball player[12]
  • 1938 Richard Stoker, English composer, author, and poet (d. 2021)
  • 1939 Meg Wynn Owen, Welsh actress
  • 1941 Nerys Hughes, Welsh actress
  • 1942 Angel Cordero Jr., Puerto Rican-American jockey
  • 1942 Sandro Mazzola, Italian footballer and sportscaster
  • 1943 Martin Peters, English footballer and manager (d. 2019)
  • 1944 Bonnie Bramlett, American singer and actress
  • 1945 Arduino Cantafora, Italian-Swiss architect, painter, and author
  • 1945 Joseph James DeAngelo, American serial killer
  • 1945 John Farrar, Australian-born music producer, songwriter, arranger, singer, and guitarist
  • 1945 Don Murray, American drummer (d. 1996)
  • 1945 Vincent Nichols, English cardinal
  • 1945 Arnold Rosner, American composer (d. 2013)
  • 1946 Guus Hiddink, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1946 Roy Wood, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1947 Michael Perham, English bishop (d. 2017)
  • 1947 Minnie Riperton, American singer-songwriter (d. 1979)
  • 1947 Margaret Rhea Seddon, American physician and astronaut
  • 1947 Lewis Yocum, American physician and surgeon (d. 2013)
  • 1948 Dale Gardner, American captain and astronaut (d. 2014)
  • 1949 Wayne LaPierre, American businessman, author, and activist
  • 1949 Bonnie Raitt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1950 Mary Hart, American journalist and actress
  • 1951 Gerald Alston, American R&B singer
  • 1951 Larry Burnett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Alfredo Astiz, Argentinian captain
  • 1951 Laura Cox, English lawyer and judge
  • 1951 Peter Suber, American philosopher and academic
  • 1952 John Denny, American baseball player and coach
  • 1952 Christie Hefner, American publisher and businesswoman
  • 1952 Jan Raas, Dutch cyclist
  • 1952 Jerry Remy, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021)
  • 1952 Alfre Woodard, American actress
  • 1953 Giorgos Foiros, Greek footballer and manager
  • 1953 John Musker, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1953 Nand Kumar Patel, Indian politician (d. 2013)
  • 1954 David Bret, French-English journalist and author
  • 1954 Michael D. Brown, American lawyer and radio host
  • 1954 Timothy Egan, American journalist and author
  • 1954 Kazuo Ishiguro, Japanese-British novelist, screenwriter, and short story writer.
  • 1954 Rickie Lee Jones, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1954 Thanasis Pafilis, Greek jurist and politician
  • 1955 Patricia Barber, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1955 Jeffrey Ford, American author and educator
  • 1956 Mari Boine, Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1956 Richard Curtis, New Zealand-English screenwriter, film and television producer, and film director
  • 1956 Steven Miller, American record producer and engineer
  • 1957 Alan Curbishley, English footballer and manager
  • 1957 Tim Shaw, American swimmer
  • 1957 Porl Thompson, English guitarist and songwriter
  • 1957 Hardi Volmer, Estonian singer and director
  • 1958 Don Byron, American clarinet player and composer
  • 1958 Ken Lamberton, American author and educator
  • 1958 Selçuk Yula, Turkish footballer and journalist (d. 2013)
  • 1959 Miroslav Janů, Czech footballer and manager (d. 2013)
  • 1959 Chi Chi LaRue, American drag queen performer and director
  • 1960 Oleg Menshikov, Russian actor, singer, and director
  • 1960 Michael Nyqvist, Swedish actor and producer (d. 2017)
  • 1961 Micky Adams, English footballer and manager
  • 1961 Leif Garrett, American singer, actor, and television personality
  • 1963 Paul McKenna, English hypnotist and author
  • 1965 Jeff Blauser, American baseball player and manager
  • 1965 Craig Chester, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1965 Mike Matarazzo, American bodybuilder and boxer (d. 2014)
  • 1965 Patricia Poleo, Venezuelan journalist
  • 1966 Gordon Ramsay, British chef, restaurateur, and television host/personality
  • 1967 Henry Rodriguez, Dominican baseball player
  • 1967 Courtney Thorne-Smith, American actress
  • 1968 Keith Jones, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1968 José Offerman, Dominican baseball player and manager
  • 1968 Sergio Porrini, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1968 Parker Posey, American actress
  • 1970 Tom Anderson, American businessman, co-founded Myspace
  • 1970 David Hemp, Bermudian cricketer
  • 1970 Michael Jackson, Canadian actor
  • 1970 Diana King, Jamaican singer-songwriter
  • 1970 José Porras, Costa Rican footballer and coach
  • 1971 Carlos Atanes, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1971 Tech N9ne, American musician, record producer, and actor
  • 1972 Chris Fydler, Australian swimmer
  • 1972 Gretchen Mol, American model and actress
  • 1972 Kylie Shadbolt, Australian artistic gymnast[13]
  • 1973 Sven Mikser, Estonian politician, 22nd Estonian Minister of Defence
  • 1973 David Muir, American journalist
  • 1974 Joshua Ferris, American author
  • 1974 Penelope Heyns, South African swimmer
  • 1974 Masashi Kishimoto, Japanese author and illustrator, created Naruto
  • 1974 Seishi Kishimoto, Japanese illustrator
  • 1975 Brevin Knight, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1975 Tara Reid, American actress
  • 1975 Alena Vašková, Czech tennis player
  • 1976 Brett Lee, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
  • 1976 Colin Strause, American director, producer, and visual effects designer
  • 1977 Jully Black, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
  • 1977 Bucky Covington, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1977 Nick Punto, American baseball player
  • 1978 Matthew Bulbeck, English cricketer
  • 1978 Tim de Cler, Dutch footballer
  • 1978 Maurice Evans, American basketball player
  • 1978 Ali Karimi, Iranian footballer and manager
  • 1978 Kensaku Kishida, Japanese actor and entertainer
  • 1978 Emma Lewell-Buck, English social worker and politician
  • 1978 Júlio Sérgio, Brazilian footballer and manager
  • 1979 Andrea Benatti, Italian rugby player
  • 1979 Aaron Hughes, Irish footballer
  • 1980 Luís Fabiano, Brazilian footballer
  • 1980 Laura Jane Grace, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1980 Holly Walsh, English radio and television host
  • 1981 Joe Cole, English footballer
  • 1981 Yann Kermorgant, French footballer
  • 1982 Ted DiBiase, Jr., American wrestler and actor
  • 1982 Mika Kallio, Finnish motorcycle racer
  • 1982 Sam Sparro, Australian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1983 Sinan Güler, Turkish basketball player
  • 1983 Katharina Molitor, German javelin thrower
  • 1983 Remko Pasveer, Dutch footballer
  • 1983 Pavel Pogrebnyak, Russian footballer
  • 1983 Nikola Rachelle, English-New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1983 Danielle Valore Evans American short story writer
  • 1984 Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2012)
  • 1984 Yoko Mitsuya, Japanese model and actress
  • 1984 Steven Webb, English actor
  • 1985 Magda Apanowicz, Canadian actress
  • 1985 Míchel, Spanish footballer
  • 1986 Patricia Mayr-Achleitner, Austrian tennis player
  • 1986 Jamie Roberts, Welsh rugby player
  • 1986 Aaron Swartz, American computer programmer and activist (d. 2013)[14]
  • 1987 Édgar Benítez, Paraguayan footballer
  • 1987 Sam Bradford, American football player
  • 1987 Mohd Faiz Subri, Malaysian footballer
  • 1988 Jessica Lowndes, Canadian actress and singer
  • 1988 Lucia Slaničková, Slovak heptathlete
  • 1989 Morgan Schneiderlin, French footballer
  • 1989 Giancarlo Stanton, American baseball player
  • 1990 Ingrid Puusta, Estonian sailor
  • 1990 SZA, American singer-songwriter[15]
  • 1991 Aaron Fotheringham, American wheelchair athlete
  • 1991 Jack Littlejohn, Australian rugby league player
  • 1991 Dan Middleton, English YouTube personality and pro gamer
  • 1992 Christophe Vincent, French footballer
  • 1993 Przemek Karnowski, Polish basketball player
  • 1993 Fraser Mullen, Scottish footballer
  • 1999 Katherine Uchida, Canadian rhythmic gymnast[16]
  • 2000 Jasmine Thompson, English singer

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 397 Martin of Tours, Frankish bishop and saint
  • 618 Adeodatus I, pope of the Catholic Church[17]
  • 785 Sawara, Japanese prince
  • 789 Willehad, bishop of Bremen
  • 928 Duan Ning, Chinese general
  • 940 Yao Yi, Chinese chancellor (b. 866)
  • 943 Liu, empress of Qi (Ten Kingdoms) (b. 877)
  • 955 Agapetus II, pope of the Catholic Church
  • 977 Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, Andalusian historian
  • 1067 Sancha of León, Queen of León (b. c. 1018)[18]
  • 1115 Godfrey of Amiens, French bishop and saint (b. 1066)
  • 1122 Ilghazi, Artuqid ruler of Mardin
  • 1171 Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut (b. 1108)
  • 1195 Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine (b. 1135)
  • 1226 Louis VIII, king of France (b. 1187)
  • 1246 Berengaria of Castile (b. 1179)
  • 1263 Matilda of Béthune, French countess
  • 1308 Duns Scotus, Scottish priest, philosopher, and academic (b. 1266)
  • 1400 Peter of Aragon, Aragonese infante (b. 1398)
  • 1478 Baeda Maryam I, emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1448)
  • 1494 Melozzo da Forlì, Italian painter (b. c. 1438)
  • 1517 Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish cardinal (b. 1436)
  • 1527 Jerome Emser, German theologian and reformer (b. 1477)
  • 1599 Francisco Guerrero, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1528)
  • 1600 Natsuka Masaie, Japanese daimyō (b. 1562)

1601–1900

  • 1605 Robert Catesby, English conspirator, leader of the Gunpowder Plot (b. 1573)
  • 1606 Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (b. 1530)
  • 1658 Witte de With, Dutch admiral (b. 1599)
  • 1674 John Milton, English poet and philosopher (b. 1608)
  • 1719 Michel Rolle, French mathematician and author (b. 1652)
  • 1773 Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (b. 1721)
  • 1817 Andrea Appiani, Italian painter and educator (b. 1754)
  • 1828 Thomas Bewick, English engraver, illustrator and author (b.1753)
  • 1830 Francis I of the Two Sicilies (b. 1777)
  • 1873 Manuel Bretón de los Herreros, Spanish poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1796)
  • 1887 Doc Holliday, American dentist and poker player (b. 1851)
  • 1890 César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (b. 1822)
  • 1895 Robert Battey, American surgeon and academic (b. 1828)

1901–present

  • 1901 James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, 16th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1815)
  • 1905 Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter (b. 1870)
  • 1917 Colin Blythe, English cricketer and soldier (b. 1879)
  • 1921 Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Slovak poet and playwright (b. 1849)
  • 1934 Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician and bacteriologist (b. 1879)
  • 1944 Walter Nowotny, Austrian-German soldier and pilot (b. 1920)
  • 1945 August von Mackensen, German field marshal (b. 1849)
  • 1949 Cyriel Verschaeve, Belgian-Austrian priest and activist (b. 1874)
  • 1953 Ivan Bunin, Russian author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)
  • 1953 John van Melle, Dutch-South African author and educator (b. 1887)
  • 1956 Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (b. 1884)[19]
  • 1959 Frank S. Land, American activist, founded the DeMolay International (b. 1890)
  • 1960 Subroto Mukerjee, Indian soldier; Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (b. 1911)
  • 1965 Dorothy Kilgallen, American journalist, television personality, and game show panelist (b. 1913)
  • 1968 Wendell Corey, American actor and politician (b. 1914)
  • 1968 Peter Mohr Dam, Faroese educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1898)
  • 1970 Huw T. Edwards, Welsh poet and politician (b. 1892)
  • 1973 Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Turkish poet, author, and politician (b. 1898)[20]
  • 1974 Ivory Joe Hunter, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1914)
  • 1977 Tasos Giannopoulos, Greek actor and producer (b. 1931)
  • 1977 Bucky Harris, American baseball player and manager (b. 1896)
  • 1978 Norman Rockwell, American painter and illustrator (b. 1894)
  • 1983 James Booker, American singer and pianist (b. 1939)
  • 1983 Mordecai Kaplan, Lithuanian-American rabbi and educator (b. 1881)
  • 1985 Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourger cyclist (b. 1899)
  • 1985 Jacques Hnizdovsky, Ukrainian-American painter and illustrator (b. 1915)
  • 1986 Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1890)[21]
  • 1994 Michael O'Donoghue, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1940)
  • 1998 Rumer Godden, English author and poet (b. 1907)
  • 1998 John Hunt, Baron Hunt, English colonel, mountaineer, and academic (b. 1910)
  • 1998 Jean Marais, French actor and director (b. 1913)
  • 1999 Lester Bowie, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1941)
  • 1999 Leon Štukelj, Slovenian gymnast and judge (b. 1898)
  • 2001 Aristidis Moschos, Greek santouri player and educator (b. 1930)
  • 2002 Jon Elia, Pakistani poet, philosopher, and scholar (b. 1931)
  • 2003 Bob Grant, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1932)
  • 2003 C.Z. Guest, American actress, fashion designer, and author (b. 1920)
  • 2003 Guy Speranza, American singer-songwriter (b. 1956)
  • 2004 Peter Mathers, English-Australian author and playwright (b. 1931)
  • 2005 Alekos Alexandrakis, Greek actor and director (b. 1928)
  • 2005 David Westheimer, American soldier and author (b. 1917)
  • 2006 Basil Poledouris, American composer and conductor (b. 1945)
  • 2006 Hannspeter Winter, Austrian physicist and academic (b. 1941)
  • 2007 Aad Nuis, Dutch journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1933)
  • 2007 Dulce Saguisag, Filipino politician, 10th Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (b. 1943)
  • 2007 Chad Varah, English priest, founded The Samaritans (b. 1911)
  • 2009 Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist and astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
  • 2010 Quintin Dailey, American basketball player (b. 1961)
  • 2010 Jack Levine, American soldier and painter (b. 1915)
  • 2010 Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (b. 1925)
  • 2011 Heavy D, Jamaican-American rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1967)
  • 2011 Bil Keane, American cartoonist (b. 1922)
  • 2012 Lee MacPhail, American businessman (b. 1917)
  • 2012 Pete Namlook, German composer and producer (b. 1960)
  • 2012 Peggy Vaughan, American author (b. 1936)
  • 2013 William C. Davidon, American physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1927)
  • 2013 Penn Kimball, American journalist and academic (b. 1915)
  • 2013 Arnold Rosner, American composer (b. 1945)
  • 2013 Chiyoko Shimakura, Japanese singer and actress (b. 1938)
  • 2013 Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam, Indian journalist and actor (b. 1957)
  • 2014 Phil Crane, American academic and politician (b. 1930)
  • 2014 Luigi Gorrini, Italian soldier and pilot (b. 1917)
  • 2014 Don Paul, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1925)
  • 2014 Hugo Sánchez Portugal, Spanish-Mexican footballer and sportscaster (b. 1984)
  • 2014 Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (b. 1928)
  • 2015 Rhea Chiles, American philanthropist, founded the Polk Museum of Art (b. 1930)
  • 2015 Joseph Cure, American ice hockey player and actor (b. 1984)
  • 2015 Rod Davies, Australian-English astronomer and academic (b. 1930)
  • 2015 Om Prakash Mehra, Indian air marshal and politician (b. 1919)
  • 2015 Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero, Sri Lankan monk and activist (b. 1942)
  • 2020 Alex Trebek, Canadian-American television personality and longtime host of Jeopardy! (b. 1940)[22]

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-47A-35-DL (DC-3) OH-LCA Mariehamn Airport (MHQ)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  3. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-23 N1996 Cincinnati-Greater Cincinnati, OH". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 XA-DEO Zihuatanejo". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2M2 D2-TBN Lubango Airport (SDD)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  6. Urquhart, Conal; McCarthy, Rory (2006-11-08). "Children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  7. Bernard William Henderson (1927). Five Roman Emperors: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, A.D. 69-117. CUP Archive. p. 169.
  8. Richard Stone (1997). Some British Empiricists in the Social Sciences, 1650-1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-521-57145-6.
  9. Avrich, Paul (1988). "Nestor Makhno: The Man and the Myth". Anarchist Portraits. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-691-04753-9. OCLC 17727270.
  10. Malet, Michael (1982). Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. xx. ISBN 978-0-333-25969-6. OCLC 8514426.
  11. Skirda, Alexandre (2004) [1982]. Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Oakland: AK Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-902593-68-5. OCLC 60602979.
  12. "Satch Sanders". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  13. "Kylie SHADBOLT - Olympic Gymnastics Artistic | Australia". International Olympic Committee. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  14. Schofield, Jack (13 January 2013). "Aaron Swartz obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  15. "SZA | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
  16. "Rhythmic Gymnastics | Athlete Profile: Katherine UCHIDA - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  17. "Saint Deusdedit | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  18. Viñayo González, Antonio. "Sancha Alfónsez". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
  19. Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164. ISBN 9781576070901.
  20. Birinci, Necat (1993). Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel: Inceleme-Seçmeler (in Turkish). Cağaloğlu: Boğaziçi yayınları. p. 13. ISBN 978-9-75451-102-4.
  21. "Vyacheslav Molotov | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  22. Flanagan, Ryan (2020-11-08). "Alex Trebek has died at age 80". CTV News. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
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