2001

2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2001st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 1st year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 2nd year of the 2000s decade.

This article is about the year 2001. For the film, see 2001: A Space Odyssey (film). For other uses, see 2001 (disambiguation).
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2001 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Senescence research – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Belize – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Congo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – Dominica – Dominican Republic – East Timor – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – Eswatini – Equatorial Guinea – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Grenada – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Maldives – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and Nevis – Saint Lucia – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Samoa – San Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Trinidad and Tobago – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Vatican City – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2001 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2001
MMI
Ab urbe condita2754
Armenian calendar1450
ԹՎ ՌՆԾ
Assyrian calendar6751
Baháʼí calendar157–158
Balinese saka calendar1922–1923
Bengali calendar1408
Berber calendar2951
British Regnal year49 Eliz. 2 – 50 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2545
Burmese calendar1363
Byzantine calendar7509–7510
Chinese calendar庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
4697 or 4637
    — to —
辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
4698 or 4638
Coptic calendar1717–1718
Discordian calendar3167
Ethiopian calendar1993–1994
Hebrew calendar5761–5762
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2057–2058
 - Shaka Samvat1922–1923
 - Kali Yuga5101–5102
Holocene calendar12001
Igbo calendar1001–1002
Iranian calendar1379–1380
Islamic calendar1421–1422
Japanese calendarHeisei 13
(平成１３年)
Javanese calendar1933–1934
Juche calendar90
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4334
Minguo calendarROC 90
民國90年
Nanakshahi calendar533
Thai solar calendar2544
Tibetan calendar阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
2127 or 1746 or 974
    — to —
阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
2128 or 1747 or 975
Unix time978307200 – 1009843199
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2001.

The year 2001 is notable for the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in the United States. 2001 was designated as International Year of Volunteers.[1]

Events

January
  • January 9 – iTunes is launched.[2]
  • January 13 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake hits all of El Salvador, killing at least 800 people and leaving thousands homeless.
  • January 15 – Wikipedia is launched.[3]
  • January 16 – Assassination of Laurent-Désiré Kabila: The President of the Congo is shot in his office and is rushed to Harare in Zimbabwe for medical treatment; his death will be announced two days later.[4]
  • January 20
    • George W. Bush is sworn in as the 43rd president of the United States.
    • Impeachment proceedings against Philippine President Joseph Estrada, accused of corruption, end prematurely and trigger the Second EDSA Revolution ("People Power II"). His Vice-president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo succeeds him as the 14th president of the Republic.
  • January 21 – Taba Summit between Israel and its Arab opponents begins in Egypt.[5]
  • January 23 – Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident: Members of banned religious sect Falun Gong allegedly set themselves on fire; the facts are disputed.[6]
  • January 26 – The 7.7 Mw Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured.

February
  • February 9 – Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision: The submarine USS Greeneville accidentally strikes and sinks the Japanese training vessel Ehime-Maru near Hawaii, resulting in nine deaths, including several students and teachers.[7]
  • February 12 – The NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.[8]
  • February 13 – A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits El Salvador, killing at least 400 people.[9]
  • February 16 – Iraq disarmament crisis: British and U.S. forces carry out bombing raids, attempting to disable Iraq's air defense network.
  • February 18 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for committing espionage.[10] He will begin fifteen consecutive life sentences in a supermax prison.
  • February 19 – The 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak begins.[11]

March

April
  • April 1
    • Hainan Island incident: A Chinese fighter jet collides with a U.S. EP-3E surveillance aircraft, which is forced to make an emergency landing in Hainan, China. The U.S. crew is detained for 10 days and the F-8 Chinese pilot, Wang Wei, goes missing and is presumed dead.[15]
    • In the Netherlands, the Act on the Opening up of Marriage goes into effect, allowing same-sex couples to marry, making this the first country in the world to legalize such unions in modern times.[16]
  • April 2 – Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on charges of war crimes.[17]
  • April 28 – Soyuz TM-32 lifts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, carrying the first space tourist, American Dennis Tito.[18]

May

June
  • June 1
    • Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal kills his father, the king, his mother and other members of the royal family with an assault rifle and then shoots himself in the Nepalese royal massacre. Dipendra, who briefly survives, automatically becomes King of Nepal.[22]
    • A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21, mostly teenagers, in the Dolphinarium disco in Tel Aviv, Israel.
  • June 4 – Gyanendra ascends the throne of Nepal on the death of his nephew, Dipendra.[22]
  • June 7 – 2001 United Kingdom general election: Tony Blair and the Labour Party win a second landslide victory.[23]
  • June 15 – Declaration to establish the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is signed.[24]
  • June 19 – A missile hits a soccer field in northern Iraq (Tel Afr County), killing 23 and wounding 11. According to U.S. officials, it is an Iraqi missile that malfunctioned.[25]
  • June 21 – The world's longest train is run by BHP Iron Ore between Newman and Port Hedland in Western Australia (a distance of 275 km (171 mi)); the train consists of 682 loaded iron ore wagons and 8 GE AC6000CW locomotives, giving a gross weight of almost 100,000 tonnes and moves 82,262 tonnes of ore; the train is 7.353 km (4.569 mi) long.
  • June 23 – The 8.4 Mw southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A destructive tsunami follows, leaving at least 75 people dead, and 2,687 injured.

July
  • July 2 – The world's first self-contained artificial heart is implanted in Robert Tools in the United States.[26]
  • July 4 – Vladivostok Air Flight 352 crashes on approach to landing at Irkutsk Airport, Russia, killing 145.
  • July 9 – Gdańsk is flooded, 4 people die and about zl 200 million is estimated in losses.[27][28]
  • July 13 – The International Olympic Committee awards Beijing the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympics.[29]
  • July 16 – The People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation sign the 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship ("Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation").
  • July 20–22 – The 27th G8 summit takes place in Genoa, Italy. Massive demonstrations are held against the meeting by members of the anti-globalization movement. One demonstrator, Carlo Giuliani, is killed by a policeman. Several others are badly injured during a police attack on a school used by the protesters as their headquarters.
  • July 24
    • Bandaranaike Airport attack: Tamil Tigers attack Bandaranaike International Airport in Sri Lanka, causing an estimated $500 million of damage.
    • Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, deposed as the last Tsar of Bulgaria when a child, is sworn in as the democratically elected 48th Prime Minister of Bulgaria.[30]

August
  • August 6 – Erwadi fire incident: 28 mentally ill persons bound by chains are burnt to death at a faith-based institution at Erwadi, Tamil Nadu, India.[31]
  • August 8 – Albanian rebels ambush a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia near Tetovo, killing 10 soldiers.[32]
  • August 9 – A Sbarro restaurant in Jerusalem is attacked by a Palestinian terrorist, who kills 15 civilians and injures 130.[33]
  • August 10 – In Angola, a train triggers a landmine, causing 252 deaths.[34]
  • August 21 – NATO decides to send a peace-keeping force to the Republic of Macedonia.
  • August 24 – Air Transat Flight 236 runs out of fuel over the Atlantic Ocean (en route to Lisbon from Toronto) and makes an emergency landing in the Azores, all 306 people onboard survive.
  • August 25 – 2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash: Eight people, including singer Aaliyah and several members of her record company are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, The Bahamas.[35]
  • August 31–September 1 – The 2001 Vancouver TV realignment occurs in British Columbia, Canada.
  • August 31 – The World Conference against Racism 2001 begins in Durban, South Africa.

September
September 11 attacks

October

November

December
  • December – The International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty produces a report on Responsibility to protect.
  • December 2
    • Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection 5 days after Dynegy cancels a US$8.4 billion buyout bid (to this point, the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history).
    • 1998–2002 Argentine great depression: Corralito – The government effectively freezes all bank accounts for twelve months leading to December 2001 riots in Argentina.
  • December 11 – The People's Republic of China joins the World Trade Organization.
  • December 13
    • 2001 Indian Parliament attack: Nine people and five terrorists are killed in a terrorist attack in New Delhi, leading to the 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff.[49]
    • U.S. President George W. Bush announces the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
  • December 15 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean.
  • December 19
  • December 22 – Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.
  • December 27
    • The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade status with the United States.
    • Tropical Storm Vamei forms within 1.5 degrees of the equator. No other tropical cyclone in recorded history has come as close to the equator.
  • December 29 – A fire at the Mesa Redonda shopping center in Lima, Peru, kills at least 291 people.[50]

Full date unknown

Births
Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–April
Deni Avdija
Rodrygo

May–August
  • May 8 – Jordyn Huitema, Canadian soccer player[62]
  • May 22 – Emma Chamberlain, American YouTuber[63]
  • May 31 – Iga Świątek, Polish tennis player[64]
  • June 1 – Ed Oxenbould, Australian actor[65]
  • June 4 – Takefusa Kubo, Japanese footballer[66]
  • June 12 – Théo Maledon, French basketball player[67]
  • July 10 – Isabela Moner, American actress and singer[68]
  • August 22 – LaMelo Ball, American basketball player[69]

September–December
  • Bukayo Saka
  • Mason Greenwood
  • Caleb McLaughlin
  • Billie Eilish

Deaths
Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January
Marie-José of Belgium

February
Dale Earnhardt
Sir Donald Bradman

March
Ann Sothern

April
Joey Ramone

May
Douglas Adams

June
King Birendra of Nepal
Anthony Quinn
Tove Jansson
Jack Lemmon

July
Edward Gierek

August
Jane Greer
Aaliyah

September
Christiaan Barnard

October
Zhang Xueliang
  • October 5 – Mike Mansfield, American politician and diplomat (b. 1903)
  • October 9 – Herbert Ross, American actor, choreographer, director, and producer (b. 1927)[131]
  • October 15 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese military figure (b. 1901)
  • October 17
    • Micheline Ostermeyer, French athlete (b. 1922)[132]
    • Rehavam Ze'evi, Israeli general and politician (b. 1926)
  • October 22
    • Bertie Mee, English football player and coach (b. 1918)
    • Georgy Vitsin, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1917)[133]
  • October 24 – Jaromil Jireš, Czechoslovak filmmaker (b. 1935)
  • October 26 – Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary, Queen consort of Iran (b. 1932)

November
George Harrison

December
Ashok Kumar
Léopold Sédar Senghor

Date unknown
  • Maximo Chanda Mwale, Zambian comedian (b. 1961)[146]

Nobel Prizes

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