2002

2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2002nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 2nd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 3rd year of the 2000s decade.

From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains independence from Indonesia and is admitted to the United Nations; an Armenian postage stamp depicts the 2002 FIFA World Cup, which was held in South Korea and Japan; the Department of Homeland Security is created in the wake of 9/11 to counter further terrorist threats against the United States; the 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision kills 71 people; FBI agents investigate a crime scene related to the D.C. sniper attacks; the Euro becomes the official currency of the European Union.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2002 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communicationSenescence researchSpace/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby unionSwimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – AlgeriaAndorraAngola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – AustriaAzerbaijan – Bangladesh – The BahamasBahrainBarbadosBelarus – Belgium – BelizeBeninBhutanBolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – BurundiCambodiaCameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African RepublicChad – Chile – China – ColombiaCosta RicaComorosCongo – D.R. Congo – CroatiaCuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – DjiboutiDominicaDominican Republic – East Timor – EcuadorEgyptEl Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – EthiopiaEswatiniEquatorial GuineaFijiFinland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – GrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – KazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – LatviaLebanonLesothoLiberia Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – MadagascarMarshall IslandsMalawi – Malaysia – MaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – MongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – NicaraguaNiger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – PanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – SenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra Leone – Singapore – SlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSomaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – SudanSuriname – Sweden – SwitzerlandSyria – Taiwan – TajikistanTanzania – Thailand – TogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisia – Turkey – TurkmenistanTuvaluUganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – VanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2002 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2002
MMII
Ab urbe condita2755
Armenian calendar1451
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԱ
Assyrian calendar6752
Baháʼí calendar158–159
Balinese saka calendar1923–1924
Bengali calendar1409
Berber calendar2952
British Regnal year50 Eliz. 2  51 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2546
Burmese calendar1364
Byzantine calendar7510–7511
Chinese calendar辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
4698 or 4638
     to 
壬午年 (Water Horse)
4699 or 4639
Coptic calendar1718–1719
Discordian calendar3168
Ethiopian calendar1994–1995
Hebrew calendar5762–5763
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2058–2059
 - Shaka Samvat1923–1924
 - Kali Yuga5102–5103
Holocene calendar12002
Igbo calendar1002–1003
Iranian calendar1380–1381
Islamic calendar1422–1423
Japanese calendarHeisei 14
(平成14年)
Javanese calendar1934–1935
Juche calendar91
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4335
Minguo calendarROC 91
民國91年
Nanakshahi calendar534
Thai solar calendar2545
Tibetan calendar阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
2128 or 1747 or 975
     to 
阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
2129 or 1748 or 976
Unix time1009843200 – 1041379199

2002 was designated as the International Year of Ecotourism and the International Year of Mountains.[1][2]

Events

January

  • January 1
    • The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.[3]
    • The Euro is officially introduced in the Eurozone countries.[4] The former currencies of all the countries that use the Euro ceased to be legal tender on February 28.[5]
  • January 17 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.[6]
  • January 18 – The Sierra Leone Civil War comes to a conclusion with the defeat of the Revolutionary United Front by government forces.[7]
  • Last confirmed Baiji sightings also known as the Yangtze river dolphin.[8]

February

March

April

  • April 2 – Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem: Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem when militants take shelter there. The siege will last for 38 days.[18]
  • April 9 – The Ceremonial Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, takes place at Westminster Abbey in London. She is then buried with her late husband, George VI in a private ceremony at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
  • April 11 – Llaguno Overpass events: a shootout takes place between the Caracas Metropolitan Police and pro-government Bolivarian Circles in central Caracas, Venezuela, near the presidential Miraflores Palace, causing 19 deaths and 127 injured people.[19] The military high command has refused Chávez's order to implement the Plan Ávila as a response to the protests and demands his resignation.[20] President Chávez is subsequently arrested by the military.[21][22][23] Chávez's request for asylum in Cuba is denied, and he is ordered to be tried in a Venezuelan court.[24]
  • April 15 – Air China Flight 129 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Busan, South Korea, killing 129 people.[25]
  • April 25 – South African Mark Shuttleworth blasts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Soyuz TM-34, becoming the first African space tourist.[26]

May

June

  • June 42002 FIFA World Cup: The South Koreans achieve their first ever FIFA World Cup match victory (not the whole tournament). South Korea has never won a World Cup match before.[32]
  • June 6 – An object with an estimated diameter of 10 meters enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Mediterranean and detonates in mid-air.[33]
  • June 10
    • Solar eclipse of June 10, 2002: A large annular solar eclipse covers over 99% of the Sun, creating a dramatic spectacle for observers in a narrow path at most 13 km wide; it lasts just 23 seconds at the point of maximum eclipse. It is seen from Australasia, across the Pacific and the Mexico coast, and is the 35th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 137.
    • The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.[34]
  • June 13 – Afghanistan changes its official longform name to the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan.[35][36]
  • June 24 – A passenger train collides with a freight train in Dodoma Region, Tanzania, killing 281 people, making it the worst rail accident in African history.[37]
  • June 29 – Second Battle of Yeonpyeong: During the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan, two North Korean patrol boats cross a contested border in between the two Koreas and attack two South Korean Chamsuri-class patrol boats.[38]
  • June 302002 FIFA World Cup: Brazil beats Germany 2–0 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final with Ronaldo scoring the two goals; Brazil's captain Cafu, who becomes the first player to appear in three successive World Cup finals, accepts the trophy on behalf of the team.[39]

July

August

September

October

November

December

Births

JanuaryApril

May–August

  • May 9 Jerome Foster II, American climate change activist and political advisor[69]
  • May 18 Alina Zagitova, Russian figure skater[70]
  • July 11 Amad Diallo, Ivorian footballer[71]
  • July 21 Rika Kihira, Japanese figure skater[72]
  • July 22 Prince Felix of Denmark[73]

SeptemberDecember

Emma Raducanu

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Cyrus Vance

February

March

April

Robert Urich

May

June

Fernando Belaúnde

July

Rod Steiger
  • July 2 – Ray Brown, American bassist (b. 1926)
  • July 5
  • July 6
    • Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman (b. 1932)
    • John Frankenheimer, American film director (b. 1930)
  • July 8 – Ward Kimball, American cartoonist (b. 1914)
  • July 9 – Rod Steiger, American actor (b. 1925)[94]
  • July 13 – Yousuf Karsh, Turkish-born photographer (b. 1908)
  • July 14Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican politician, 41st, 45th and 49th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1906)
  • July 16 – John Cocke, American computer scientist (b. 1925)
  • July 17 – Joseph Luns, Dutch politician and diplomat, 5th Secretary General of NATO (b. 1911)
  • July 19
    • Alan Lomax, American folklorist and musicologist (b. 1915)
    • Vladimir Vasyutin, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1950)
    • Santiago “Jimmy” Garcia, American musician (b. 1974)
  • July 23 – Chaim Potok, American author and rabbi (b. 1929)[95]
  • July 28 – Archer Martin, English Nobel chemist (b. 1910)

August

Eduardo Chillida

September

Bob Hayes

October

Prince Claus of the Netherlands

November

Jonathan Harris

December

Tita Merello

Nobel Prizes

References

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