March 4

March 4 is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 302 days remain until the end of the year.

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2022
March 4 in recent years
  2022 (Friday)
  2021 (Thursday)
  2020 (Wednesday)
  2019 (Monday)
  2018 (Sunday)
  2017 (Saturday)
  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)
  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1901 McKinley inaugurated president for second time; Theodore Roosevelt is vice president.[4]
  • 1908 The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.
  • 1909 U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State.
  • 1913 First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.
  • 1913 The United States Department of Labor is formed.
  • 1917 Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.
  • 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the 32nd President of the United States. He was the last president to be inaugurated on March 4.
  • 1933 Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor, the first female member of the United States Cabinet.
  • 1933 The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.
  • 1941 World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid.
  • 1943 World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.
  • 1943 World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of Grevena.[5]
  • 1944 World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.
  • 1955 An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) was legalized.[6]
  • 1957 The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.
  • 1960 The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100.
  • 1962 A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 the worst crash of a DC-7.
  • 1966 A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.
  • 1966 In an interview in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles' John Lennon declares that the band is "more popular than Jesus now".
  • 1970 French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.
  • 1976 The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.
  • 1977 The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania.
  • 1980 Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.
  • 1985 The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for HIV infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.
  • 1986 The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.
  • 1990 American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game.[7]
  • 1994 Space Shuttle program: the Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-62.[8]
  • 1996 A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.
  • 1998 Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
  • 2001 BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA.
  • 2002 Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.
  • 2009 The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.
  • 2012 A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people.
  • 2015 At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.
  • 2018 Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved.
  • 2020 Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to walk on the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.[9]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 895 Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han Dynasty (d. 948)
  • 977 Al-Musabbihi, Fatimid historian and official (d. 1030)
  • 1188 Blanche of Castile, French queen consort (d. 1252)
  • 1394 Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorer (d. 1460)
  • 1484 George, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1543)
  • 1492 Francesco de Layolle, Italian organist and composer (d. 1540)
  • 1502 Elisabeth of Hesse, princess of Saxony (d. 1557)
  • 1519 Hindal Mirza, Mughal emperor (d. 1551)
  • 1526 Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (d. 1596)

1601–1900

  • 1602 Kanō Tan'yū, Japanese painter (d. 1674)
  • 1634 Kazimierz Łyszczyński, Polish philosopher (d. 1689)
  • 1651 John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, English lawyer, jurist, and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1716)
  • 1655 Fra Galgario, Italian painter (d. 1743)
  • 1665 Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, Swedish soldier (d. 1694)
  • 1678 Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1741)
  • 1702 Jack Sheppard, English criminal (d. 1724)
  • 1706 Lauritz de Thurah, Danish architect, designed the Hermitage Hunting Lodge and Gammel Holtegård (d. 1759)
  • 1715 James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, English historian and politician (d. 1763)
  • 1719 George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot, English politician (d. 1777)
  • 1729 Anne d'Arpajon, French wife of Philippe de Noailles (d. 1794)
  • 1745 Charles Dibdin, English actor, playwright, and composer (d. 1814)
  • 1745 Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (d. 1779)
  • 1756 Henry Raeburn, Scottish portrait painter (d. 1823)[10]
  • 1760 William Payne, English painter (d. 1830)
  • 1760 Hugh Ronalds, British nurseryman who cultivated and documented 300 varieties of apples (d. 1833)
  • 1769 Muhammad Ali, Ottoman military leader and pasha (d. 1849)
  • 1770 Joseph Jacotot, French philosopher and academic (d. 1840)
  • 1778 Robert Emmet, Irish republican (d. 1803)
  • 1781 Rebecca Gratz, American educator and philanthropist (d. 1869)
  • 1782 Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1830)
  • 1792 Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist, and publisher (d. 1886)
  • 1793 Karl Lachmann, German philologist and critic (d. 1851)
  • 1800 William Price, Welsh physician, Chartist, and neo-Druid (d. 1893)[11]
  • 1814 Napoleon Collins, Rear Admiral of the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War (d. 1875)
  • 1815 Mykhailo Verbytsky, Ukrainian composer of religious hymns and the national anthem of Ukraine (d. 1870)[12]
  • 1817 Edwards Pierrepont, American lawyer and politician, 34th United States Attorney General (d. 1892)
  • 1820 Francesco Bentivegna, Italian rebel leader (d. 1856)
  • 1822 Jules Antoine Lissajous, French mathematician and academic (d. 1880)
  • 1823 George Caron, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1902)
  • 1826 August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein, German linguist, ethnographer, and theologian (d. 1907)
  • 1826 John Buford, American general (d. 1863)
  • 1826 Elme Marie Caro, French philosopher and academic (d. 1887)
  • 1826 Theodore Judah, American engineer, founded the Central Pacific Railroad (d. 1863)
  • 1828 Owen Wynne Jones, Welsh clergyman and poet (d. 1870)
  • 1838 Paul Lacôme, French pianist, cellist, and composer (d. 1920)
  • 1847 Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (d. 1904)
  • 1851 Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (d. 1911)
  • 1854 Napier Shaw, English meteorologist and academic (d. 1945)
  • 1856 Alfred William Rich, English painter, author, and educator (d. 1921)
  • 1861 Arthur Cushman McGiffert, American theologian and author (d. 1933)
  • 1862 Jacob Robert Emden, Swiss astrophysicist and meteorologist (d. 1940)
  • 1863 R. I. Pocock, English zoologist and archaeologist (d. 1947)
  • 1863 John Henry Wigmore, American academic and jurist (d. 1943)
  • 1864 David W. Taylor, American admiral, architect, and engineer (d. 1940)
  • 1866 Eugène Cosserat, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1931)
  • 1867 Jacob L. Beilhart, American activist, founded the Spirit Fruit Society (d. 1908)
  • 1867 Charles Pelot Summerall, American Army officer (d. 1955)
  • 1870 Thomas Sturge Moore, English author and poet (d. 1944)
  • 1871 Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)
  • 1873 Guy Wetmore Carryl, American journalist and poet (d. 1904)
  • 1873 John H. Trumbull, American colonel and politician, 70th Governor of Connecticut (d. 1961)
  • 1875 Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician, President of Hungary (d. 1955)
  • 1875 Enrique Larreta, Argentinian historian and author (d. 1961)
  • 1876 Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet and author (d. 1947)
  • 1876 Theodore Hardeen, Hungarian-American magician (d. 1945)
  • 1877 Alexander Goedicke, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1957)
  • 1877 Fritz Graebner, German geographer and ethnologist (d. 1934)
  • 1877 Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor (d. 1963)
  • 1878 Takeo Arishima, Japanese author and critic (d. 1923)
  • 1878 Egbert Van Alstyne, American pianist and songwriter (d. 1951)
  • 1879 Bernhard Kellermann, German author and poet (d. 1951)
  • 1880 Channing Pollock, American playwright and critic (d. 1946)
  • 1881 Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian educator and activist (d. 1924)
  • 1881 Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (d. 1965)
  • 1881 Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (d. 1948)
  • 1882 Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian academic and politician, 61st Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1941)
  • 1883 Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1971)
  • 1883 Robert Emmett Keane, American actor (d. 1981)
  • 1883 Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (d. 1956)
  • 1884 Red Murray, American baseball player (d. 1958)
  • 1884 Lee Shumway, American actor (d. 1959)
  • 1886 Paul Bazelaire, French cellist and composer (d. 1958)
  • 1888 Rafaela Ottiano, Italian-American actress (d. 1942)
  • 1888 Jeff Pfeffer, American baseball player (d. 1972)
  • 1888 Emma Richter, German paleontologist (d. 1956)[13]
  • 1888 Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (d. 1931)
  • 1889 Oscar Chisini, Italian mathematician and statistician (d. 1967)
  • 1889 Oren E. Long, American soldier and politician, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii (d. 1965)
  • 1889 Pearl White, American actress (d. 1938)
  • 1889 Robert William Wood, English-American painter (d. 1979)
  • 1890 Norman Bethune, Canadian soldier and physician (d. 1939)
  • 1891 Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (d. 1961)
  • 1893 Charles Herbert Colvin, American engineer, co-founded the Pioneer Instrument Company (d. 1985)
  • 1893 Adolph Lowe, German sociologist and economist (d. 1995)
  • 1894 Charles Corm, Lebanese businessman and philanthropist (d. 1963)
  • 1895 Milt Gross, American animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1953)
  • 1896 Kai Holm, Danish actor and director (d. 1985)
  • 1897 Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (d. 1969)
  • 1898 Georges Dumézil, French philologist and academic (d. 1986)
  • 1898 Hans Krebs, German general (d. 1945)
  • 1899 Peter Illing, Austrian born, British film and television actor (d. 1966)
  • 1899 Emilio Prados, Spanish poet and author (d. 1962)
  • 1900 Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (d. 1971)

1901–present

  • 1901 Wilbur R. Franks, Canadian scientist, invented the g-suit (d. 1986)
  • 1901 Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (d. 1991)
  • 1901 Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)
  • 1902 Rachel Messerer, Lithuanian-Russian actress (d. 1993)
  • 1902 Russell Reeder, American soldier and author (d. 1998)
  • 1903 William C. Boyd, American immunologist and chemist (d. 1983)
  • 1903 Malcolm Dole, American chemist and academic (d. 1990)
  • 1903 Dorothy Mackaill, English-American actress and singer (d. 1990)
  • 1903 John Scarne, American magician and author (d. 1985)
  • 1904 Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish admiral and politician, 69th President of the Government of Spain (d. 1973)
  • 1904 George Gamow, Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (d. 1968)
  • 1904 Joseph Schmidt, Austrian-Hungarian tenor and actor (d. 1942)
  • 1906 Meindert DeJong, Dutch-American soldier and author (d. 1991)
  • 1906 Avery Fisher, American violinist and engineer, founded Fisher Electronics (d. 1994)
  • 1906 Georges Ronsse, Belgian cyclist and manager (d. 1969)
  • 1907 Edgar Barrier, American actor (d. 1964)
  • 1908 T. R. M. Howard, American surgeon and activist (d. 1976)
  • 1908 Thomas Shaw, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
  • 1909 Harry Helmsley, American businessman (d. 1997)
  • 1909 George Edward Holbrook, American chemist and engineer (d. 1987)
  • 1910 Tancredo Neves, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (d. 1985)
  • 1911 Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, English actor (d. 1984)
  • 1912 Afro Basaldella, Italian painter and academic (d. 1976)
  • 1912 Ferdinand Leitner, German conductor and composer (d. 1996)
  • 1912 Carl Marzani, Italian-American activist and publisher (d. 1994)
  • 1913 Taos Amrouche, Algerian singer and author (d. 1976)
  • 1913 John Garfield, American actor and singer (d. 1952)
  • 1914 Barbara Newhall Follett, American author (d. 1939)
  • 1914 Ward Kimball, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
  • 1914 Robert R. Wilson, American physicist, sculptor, and architect (d. 2000)
  • 1915 László Csatáry, Hungarian art dealer (d. 2013)
  • 1915 Frank Sleeman, Australian lieutenant and politician, Lord Mayor of Brisbane (d. 2000)
  • 1915 Carlos Surinach, Spanish-Catalan composer and conductor (d. 1997)
  • 1916 William Alland, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1997)
  • 1916 Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (d. 2000)
  • 1916 Hans Eysenck, German-English psychologist and theorist (d. 1997)
  • 1916 Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (d. 1990)[14]
  • 1917 Clyde McCullough, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1982)
  • 1918 Kurt Dahlmann, German pilot, lawyer, and journalist (d. 2017)
  • 1918 Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (d. 2012)
  • 1919 Buck Baker, American race car driver (d. 2002)
  • 1919 Tan Chee Khoon, Malaysian physician and politician (d. 1996)
  • 1920 Jean Lecanuet, French politician, French Minister of Justice (d. 1993)
  • 1920 Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish-English actor (d. 2002)
  • 1921 Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-American composer and educator (d. 2017)
  • 1921 Joan Greenwood, English actress (d. 1987)
  • 1921 Dinny Pails, English-Australian tennis player (d. 1986)
  • 1922 Richard E. Cunha, American director and cinematographer (d. 2005)
  • 1922 Dina Pathak, Indian actor and director (d. 2002)
  • 1923 Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author
  • 1923 Francis King, English author and poet (d. 2011)
  • 1923 Patrick Moore, English astronomer and television host (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Kenneth O'Donnell, American soldier and politician (d. 1977)[15]
  • 1925 Alan R. Battersby, English chemist and academic (d. 2018)
  • 1925 Paul Mauriat, French conductor and composer (d. 2006)
  • 1926 Henri de Contenson, French archaeologist and academic (d. 2019)
  • 1926 Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, French businessman, soldier and racing driver (d. 2018)[16]
  • 1926 Richard DeVos, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (d. 2018)
  • 1926 Pascual Pérez, Argentinian boxer (d. 1977)
  • 1926 Don Rendell, English saxophonist and flute player (d. 2015)
  • 1927 Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho
  • 1927 Thayer David, American actor (d. 1978)
  • 1927 Jacques Dupin, French poet and critic (d. 2012)
  • 1927 Dick Savitt, American tennis player and businessman[17]
  • 1928 Samuel Adler, German-American composer and conductor
  • 1928 Alan Sillitoe, English novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (d. 2010)
  • 1929 Bernard Haitink, Dutch violinist and conductor (d. 2021)
  • 1929 Peter Swerling, American theoretician and engineer (d. 2000)
  • 1931 Wally Bruner, American journalist and television host (d. 1997)
  • 1931 Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1991)
  • 1931 William Henry Keeler, American cardinal (d. 2017)
  • 1931 Alice Rivlin, American economist and politician (d. 2019)
  • 1932 Sigurd Jansen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and conductor
  • 1932 Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist, photographer, and poet (d. 2007)
  • 1932 Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2008)
  • 1932 Ed Roth, American illustrator (d. 2001)
  • 1932 Frank Wells, American businessman (d. 1994)
  • 1933 Nino Vaccarella, Italian racing driver (d. 2021)
  • 1934 Mario Davidovsky, Argentinian-American composer and academic (d. 2019)
  • 1934 John Duffey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)
  • 1934 Anne Haney, American actress (d. 2001)
  • 1934 Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (d. 2007)
  • 1934 Sandra Reynolds, South African tennis player
  • 1934 Janez Strnad, Slovenian physicist and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1935 Edward Dębicki, Ukrainian-Polish poet and composer
  • 1935 Bent Larsen, Danish chess player and author (d. 2010)
  • 1936 Eric Allandale, Dominican trombonist and songwriter (d. 2001)
  • 1936 Jim Clark, Scottish racing driver (d. 1968)
  • 1936 Aribert Reimann, German pianist and composer
  • 1937 José Araquistáin, Spanish footballer
  • 1937 William Deverell, Canadian lawyer, author, and activist
  • 1937 Graham Dowling, New Zealand cricketer
  • 1937 Leslie H. Gelb, American journalist and author (d. 2019)
  • 1937 Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and explorer (d. 2003)
  • 1937 Barney Wilen, French saxophonist and composer (d. 1996)
  • 1937 Richard B. Wright, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2017)
  • 1938 Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English negotiator (d. 2006)
  • 1938 Alpha Condé, Guinean politician, President of Guinea
  • 1938 Allan Kornblum, American police officer and judge (d. 2010)
  • 1938 Don Perkins, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1938 Paula Prentiss, American actress
  • 1938 Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Polish academic and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1939 Jack Fisher, American baseball player
  • 1939 Robert Shaye, American film producer
  • 1940 Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, German scholar and judge
  • 1940 David Plante, American novelist
  • 1941 John Hancock, American film and television actor (d. 1992)
  • 1941 Adrian Lyne, English director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1941 James Zagel, American lawyer and judge
  • 1942 Gloria Gaither, American singer-songwriter
  • 1942 Charles C. Krulak, American general
  • 1942 David Matthews, American keyboard player and composer
  • 1942 Lynn Sherr, American journalist and author
  • 1942 James Gustave Speth, American lawyer and politician
  • 1942 Zorán Sztevanovity, Serbian-Hungarian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1943 Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2012)
  • 1943 Aldo Rico, Argentinian commander and politician
  • 1944 Harvey Postlethwaite, English engineer (d. 1999)
  • 1944 Anthony Ichiro Sanda, Japanese-American physicist and academic
  • 1944 Len Walker, English footballer and manager
  • 1944 Bobby Womack, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1945 Tommy Svensson, Swedish footballer and manager
  • 1945 Gary Williams, American basketball player and coach
  • 1946 Michael Ashcroft, English businessman and politician
  • 1946 Danny Frisella, American baseball player (d. 1977)
  • 1946 Haile Gerima, Ethiopian born US filmmaker
  • 1946 Patricia Kennealy-Morrison, American journalist and author
  • 1947 David Franzoni, American screenwriter and film producer
  • 1947 Jan Garbarek, Norwegian saxophonist and composer
  • 1947 Bob Lewis, American guitarist
  • 1947 Pēteris Plakidis, Latvian pianist and composer (d. 2017)
  • 1948 Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, New Zealand-Australian author
  • 1948 James Ellroy, American writer
  • 1948 Tom Grieve, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
  • 1948 Mike Moran, English musician, songwriter and record producer
  • 1948 Jean O'Leary, American nun and activist (d. 2005)
  • 1948 Chris Squire, English singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (d. 2015)
  • 1948 Shakin' Stevens, British singer-songwriter
  • 1949 Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (d. 2011)
  • 1949 Carroll Baker, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1950 Ofelia Medina, Mexican actress and screenwriter
  • 1950 Rick Perry, American captain and politician, 47th Governor of Texas
  • 1950 Safet Plakalo, Bosnian author and playwright (d. 2015)
  • 1951 Edelgard Bulmahn, German educator and politician, German Federal Minister of Education and Research
  • 1951 Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, South Korean-American author, director, and producer (d. 1982)
  • 1951 Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1951 Pete Haycock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
  • 1951 Peter O'Sullivan, Welsh international footballer[18]
  • 1951 Sam Perlozzo, American baseball player and manager
  • 1951 Chris Rea, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Glenis Willmott, English scientist and politician
  • 1951 Zoran Žižić, Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (d. 2013)
  • 1952 Peter Kuhfeld, English painter
  • 1952 Ronn Moss, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1952 Svend Robinson, American-Canadian lawyer and politician
  • 1952 Umberto Tozzi, Italian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1953 John Edwards, Australian director and producer
  • 1953 Emilio Estefan, Cuban-American drummer and producer
  • 1953 Paweł Janas, Polish footballer and manager
  • 1953 Ray Price, Australian rugby player and sportscaster
  • 1953 Reinhold Roth, German motorcycle racer
  • 1953 Chris Smith, American lawyer and politician
  • 1953 Agustí Villaronga, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1953 Daniel Woodrell, American novelist and short story writer
  • 1954 Timur Apakidze, Russian general and pilot (d. 2001)
  • 1954 Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Korean American author (d. 1982)[19]
  • 1954 François Fillon, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France
  • 1954 Peter Jacobsen, American golfer and sportscaster
  • 1954 Catherine O'Hara, Canadian-American actress and comedian
  • 1954 Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian poet and author (d. 2017)
  • 1955 Tim Costello, Australian minister and politician
  • 1955 Joey Jones, Welsh footballer and manager
  • 1957 Nicholas Coleridge, English journalist and businessman
  • 1957 Ron Fassler, American film and television actor and author
  • 1957 Mykelti Williamson, American actor and director
  • 1958 Patricia Heaton, American actress
  • 1958 Massimo Mascioletti, Italian rugby player and coach
  • 1958 Tina Smith, American politician, junior senator of Minnesota
  • 1959 Rick Ardon, Australian journalist
  • 1959 Plamen Getov, Bulgarian footballer
  • 1960 Chonda Pierce, American comedian
  • 1961 Ray Mancini, American boxer
  • 1961 Roger Wessels, South African golfer and educator
  • 1963 Jason Newsted, American heavy metal singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1964 Brian Crowley, Irish lawyer and politician
  • 1964 Paolo Virzì, Italian director and screenwriter
  • 1965 Greg Alexander, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
  • 1965 Paul W. S. Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1965 Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-born American novelist[20]
  • 1965 Yury Lonchakov, Russian pilot, and cosmonaut[21]
  • 1966 Emese Hunyady, Hungarian speed skater
  • 1966 Kevin Johnson, American basketball player and politician, 55th Mayor of Sacramento
  • 1966 Fiona Ma, American accountant and politician
  • 1966 Helmut Mayer, Austrian skier
  • 1966 Glen Nissen, Australian rugby league player
  • 1966 Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator
  • 1966 Grand Puba, American rapper
  • 1966 Mike Small, American golfer and coach
  • 1967 Daryll Cullinan, South African cricketer and coach
  • 1967 Evan Dando, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1967 Ivan Lewis, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
  • 1967 Terry Matterson, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1967 Dave Rayner, English cyclist (d. 1994)
  • 1967 Sam Taylor-Johnson, English filmmaker and photographer
  • 1967 Kubilay Türkyilmaz, Swiss footballer
  • 1967 Tim Vine, English comedian, actor, and author
  • 1968 Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan baseball player
  • 1968 Jorge Celedón, Colombian singer
  • 1968 Patsy Kensit, English model and actress
  • 1968 Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greek banker and politician, Prime Minister of Greece
  • 1968 Graham Westley, English footballer and manager
  • 1969 Pierluigi Casiraghi, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1969 Wayne Collins, English footballer[22]
  • 1969 Annie Yi, Taiwanese singer, actress, and writer
  • 1970 Àlex Crivillé, Spanish motorcycle racer
  • 1970 Will Keen, English actor
  • 1970 Caroline Vis, Dutch tennis player
  • 1971 Iain Baird, Canadian soccer player and manager
  • 1971 Claire Baker, Scottish politician
  • 1971 Anders Kjølholm, Danish bass player
  • 1971 Satoshi Motoyama, Japanese racing driver
  • 1972 Katherine Center, American journalist and author
  • 1972 Nocturno Culto, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1972 Robert Smith, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1972 Ivy Queen, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and record producer
  • 1972 Jos Verstappen, Dutch racing driver[23]
  • 1972 Alison Wheeler, English singer-songwriter
  • 1973 Massimo Brambilla, Italian footballer and coach
  • 1973 Phillip Daniels, American football player and coach
  • 1973 Valery Kobelev, Russian ski jumper
  • 1973 Penny Mordaunt, English lieutenant and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
  • 1973 Linus of Hollywood, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1973 Len Wiseman, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1973 Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Indian director and screenwriter
  • 1974 Crowbar, American wrestler
  • 1974 Mladen Krstajić, Serbian footballer and manager
  • 1974 Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player
  • 1974 Ariel Ortega, Argentinian footballer
  • 1974 Tommy Phelps, South Korean-American baseball player and coach
  • 1974 ICS Vortex, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1974 David Wagner, American tennis player and educator
  • 1974 Bill Young, Australian rugby player
  • 1975 Mats Eilertsen, Norwegian bassist and composer
  • 1975 Patrick Femerling, German basketball player
  • 1975 Antti Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1975 Kristi Harrower, Australian basketball player
  • 1975 Hawksley Workman, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1976 Robbie Blake, English footballer
  • 1976 Tommy Jönsson, Swedish footballer
  • 1977 Nacho Figueras, Argentinian polo player and model
  • 1977 Traver Rains, American fashion designer and photographer
  • 1978 Pierre Dagenais, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1978 Denis Dallan, Italian rugby player and singer
  • 1978 Jean-Marc Pelletier, American ice hockey player
  • 1979 Sarah Stock, Canadian wrestler and trainer
  • 1980 Rohan Bopanna, Indian tennis player
  • 1980 Omar Bravo, Mexican footballer
  • 1980 Suzanna Choffel, American singer-songwriter
  • 1980 Giedrius Gustas, Lithuanian basketball player
  • 1980 Scott Hamilton, New Zealand rugby player and coach
  • 1980 Jack Hannahan, American baseball player
  • 1980 Michael Henrich, American ice hockey player
  • 1980 Phil McGuire, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1980 Aja Volkman, American singer-songwriter
  • 1981 Ariza Makukula, Portuguese footballer
  • 1981 Helen Wyman, English cyclist
  • 1982 Landon Donovan, American soccer player and coach
  • 1982 Cate Edwards, American lawyer and author
  • 1982 Ludmila Ezhova, Russian gymnast
  • 1982 Yasemin Mori, Turkish singer
  • 1983 Samuel Contesti, French-Italian figure skater
  • 1983 Adam Deacon, English film actor, rapper, writer and director
  • 1983 Jaque Fourie, South African rugby player
  • 1983 Drew Houston, American Internet entrepreneur
  • 1984 Josh Bowman, English actor
  • 1984 Tamir Cohen, Israeli footballer
  • 1984 Anders Grøndal, Norwegian racing driver
  • 1984 Spencer Larsen, American football player
  • 1984 Jeremy Loops, South African singer-songwriter and record producer
  • 1984 Raven Quinn, American singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Zak Whitbread, American-English footballer
  • 1985 Jake Buxton, English footballer
  • 1985 Chinedum Ndukwe, American football player
  • 1985 Whitney Port, American fashion designer and author
  • 1986 Steven Burke, English road and track cyclist
  • 1986 Tom De Mul, Belgian footballer
  • 1986 Mike Krieger, Brazilian-American computer programmer and businessman, co-founded Instagram
  • 1986 Siim Roops, Estonian footballer
  • 1986 Bohdan Shust, Ukrainian footballer
  • 1986 Manu Vatuvei, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1986 Margo Harshman, American actress
  • 1987 Ben McKinley, Australian footballer
  • 1987 Cameron Wood, Australian footballer
  • 1987 Tamzin Merchant, English actress
  • 1988 Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player
  • 1988 Laura Siegemund, German tennis player[24]
  • 1988 Adam Watts, English footballer
  • 1989 Benjamin Kiplagat, Ugandan long-distance runner
  • 1990 Andrea Bowen, American actress
  • 1990 Draymond Green, American basketball player[25]
  • 1990 Paddy Madden, Irish footballer
  • 1990 Fran Mérida, Spanish footballer
  • 1992 Nick Castellanos, American baseball player
  • 1992 Erik Lamela, Argentinian international footballer[26]
  • 1992 Bernd Leno, German footballer
  • 1992 Karl Mööl, Estonian footballer
  • 1993 Bobbi Kristina Brown, American singer and actress (d. 2015)
  • 1993 Richard Peniket, English footballer
  • 1994 Callum Harriott, English footballer
  • 1994 AJ Tracey, British hip-hop artist and record producer
  • 1995 Chlöe Howl, British singer-songwriter
  • 1995 Bill Milner, English actor
  • 1996 Lukas Webb, Australian rules footballer
  • 2001 Freya Anderson, English freestyle swimmer[27]
  • 2002 Jacob Hopkins, American actor
  • 2007 Miya Cech, American actress[28]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 306 Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia, Christian martyrs
  • 480 Landry of Sées, French bishop and saint
  • 561 Pelagius I, pope of the Catholic Church
  • 934 Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Fatimid caliph (b. 873)
  • 1172 Stephen III, king of Hungary (b. 1147)
  • 1193 Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid Sultanate (b. 1137)
  • 1238 Joan of England, queen of Scotland (b. 1210)
  • 1238 Yuri II, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1189)
  • 1303 Daniel of Moscow, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1261)
  • 1314 Jakub Świnka, Polish priest and archbishop
  • 1371 Jeanne d'Évreux, queen consort of France (b. 1310)
  • 1388 Thomas Usk, English author
  • 1484 Saint Casimir, Polish prince (b. 1458)
  • 1496 Sigismund, archduke of Austria (b. 1427)
  • 1556 Leonhard Kleber, German organist (b. 1495)[29]
  • 1583 Bernard Gilpin, English priest and theologian (b. 1517)

1601–1900

  • 1604 Fausto Sozzini, Italian theologian and educator (b. 1539)
  • 1615 Hans von Aachen, German painter and educator (b. 1552)
  • 1710 Louis III, duke of Bourbon (b. 1668)
  • 1733 Claude de Forbin, French admiral and politician (b. 1656)
  • 1744 John Anstis, English historian and politician (b. 1669)
  • 1762 Johannes Zick, German painter (b. 1702)
  • 1793 Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre (b. 1725)
  • 1795 John Collins, American politician, 3rd Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1717)
  • 1805 Jean-Baptiste Greuze, French painter (b. 1725)
  • 1807 Abraham Baldwin, American minister, lawyer, and politician (b. 1754)
  • 1811 Mariano Moreno, Argentinian journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1778)
  • 1832 Jean-François Champollion, French philologist and scholar (b. 1790)
  • 1851 James Richardson, English explorer (b. 1809)
  • 1852 Nikolai Gogol, Ukrainian-Russian short story writer, novelist, and playwright (b. 1809)
  • 1853 Thomas Bladen Capel, English admiral (b. 1776)
  • 1853 Christian Leopold von Buch, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1774)
  • 1858 Matthew C. Perry, American naval commander (b. 1794)
  • 1864 Thomas Starr King, American minister and politician (b. 1824)
  • 1866 Alexander Campbell, Irish-American minister and theologian (b. 1788)
  • 1872 Carsten Hauch, Danish poet and playwright (b. 1790)
  • 1883 Alexander H. Stephens, American lawyer and politician, Vice President of the Confederate States of America (b. 1812)
  • 1888 Amos Bronson Alcott, American philosopher and educator (b. 1799)

1901–present

  • 1903 Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English author (b. 1834)
  • 1906 John Schofield, American general and politician, 28th United States Secretary of War (b. 1831)
  • 1915 William Willett, English inventor, founded British Summer Time (b. 1856)
  • 1916 Franz Marc, German painter (b. 1880)
  • 1925 Moritz Moszkowski, Polish-German pianist and composer (b. 1854)
  • 1925 James Ward, English psychologist and philosopher (b. 1843)
  • 1925 John Montgomery Ward, American baseball player and manager (b. 1860)
  • 1927 Ira Remsen, American chemist and academic (b. 1846)[30]
  • 1938 George Foster Peabody, American banker and philanthropist (b. 1852)
  • 1938 Jack Taylor, American baseball player (b. 1874)
  • 1940 Hamlin Garland, American novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer (b. 1860)
  • 1941 Ludwig Quidde, German activist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)
  • 1944 Fannie Barrier Williams, American educator and activist (b. 1855)
  • 1944 Louis Buchalter, American mob boss (b. 1897)
  • 1944 Louis Capone, Italian-American gangster (b. 1896)
  • 1944 René Lefebvre, French businessman (b. 1879)
  • 1945 Lucille La Verne, American actress (b. 1872)
  • 1945 Mark Sandrich, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1900)
  • 1948 Antonin Artaud, French actor and director (b. 1896)
  • 1949 Clarence Kingsbury, English cyclist (b. 1882)
  • 1952 Charles Scott Sherrington, English neurophysiologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)
  • 1954 Noel Gay, English composer and songwriter (b. 1898)
  • 1960 Herbert O'Conor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 51st Governor of Maryland (b. 1896)
  • 1963 William Carlos Williams, American poet, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1883)
  • 1969 Nicholas Schenck, Russian-American businessman (b. 1881)
  • 1972 Harold Barrowclough, New Zealand general, lawyer, and politician, 8th Chief Justice of New Zealand (b. 1894)
  • 1972 Charles Biro, American author and illustrator (b. 1911)
  • 1974 Adolph Gottlieb, American painter and sculptor (b. 1903)
  • 1976 John Marvin Jones, American judge and politician (b. 1882)
  • 1976 Walter H. Schottky, Swiss-German physicist and engineer (b. 1886)
  • 1977 Anatol E. Baconsky, Romanian poet, author, and critic (b. 1925)
  • 1977 Nancy Tyson Burbidge, Australian botanist and curator (b. 1912)
  • 1977 Andrés Caicedo, Colombian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1951)
  • 1977 William Paul, American lawyer and politician (b. 1885)
  • 1977 Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and politician, German Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1887)
  • 1978 Wesley Bolin, American businessman and politician, 15th Governor of Arizona (b. 1909)
  • 1978 Joe Marsala, American clarinet player and songwriter (b. 1907)
  • 1979 Willi Unsoeld, American mountaineer and educator (b. 1926)
  • 1980 Alan Hardaker, English lieutenant and businessman (b. 1912)
  • 1981 Torin Thatcher, American actor (b. 1905)
  • 1981 Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer, German admiral (b. 1900)
  • 1986 Albert L. Lehninger, American biochemist and academic (b. 1917)
  • 1986 Richard Manuel, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1943)
  • 1986 Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and author (b. 1913)
  • 1987 Seibo Kitamura, Japanese sculptor (b. 1884)
  • 1988 Beatriz Guido, Argentine author and screenwriter (b. 1924)
  • 1989 Tiny Grimes, American guitarist (b. 1916)
  • 1990 Hank Gathers, American basketball player (b. 1967)
  • 1991 Godfrey Bryan, English cricketer (b. 1902)
  • 1992 Art Babbitt, American animator and director (b. 1907)
  • 1992 Pare Lorentz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)
  • 1993 Art Hodes, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (b. 1904)
  • 1993 Tomislav Ivčić, Croatian singer-songwriter and politician (b. 1953)
  • 1993 Izaak Kolthoff, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1894)
  • 1993 Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment (b. 1929)
  • 1994 John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor (b. 1950)
  • 1994 George Edward Hughes, Irish-Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1918)
  • 1995 Matt Urban, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919)
  • 1996 Minnie Pearl, American entertainer (b. 1912)
  • 1996 John Sauer, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1925)
  • 1997 Joe Baker-Cresswell, English captain (b. 1901)
  • 1997 Robert H. Dicke, American physicist and astronomer (b. 1916)
  • 1998 Ivan Dougherty, Australian general (b. 1907)
  • 1999 Harry Blackmun, American lawyer and judge (b. 1908)
  • 1999 Del Close, American actor and educator (b. 1934)
  • 1999 Miłosz Magin, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1929)
  • 2000 Hermann Brück, German-Scottish physicist and astronomer (b. 1905)
  • 2000 Michael Noonan, New Zealand-Australian author and screenwriter (b. 1921)
  • 2000 Ta-You Wu, Chinese physicist and academic (b. 1907)
  • 2001 Gerardo Barbero, Argentinian chess player (b. 1961)
  • 2001 Jean René Bazaine, French painter and author (b. 1904)
  • 2001 Fred Lasswell, American cartoonist (b. 1916)
  • 2001 Jim Rhodes, American businessman and politician, 61st Governor of Ohio (b. 1909)
  • 2001 Harold Stassen, American educator and politician, 25th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1907)
  • 2002 Ugnė Karvelis, Lithuanian author and translator (b. 1935)
  • 2002 Elyne Mitchell, Australian skier and author (b. 1913)
  • 2002 Velibor Vasović, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1939)
  • 2003 Jaba Ioseliani, Georgian playwright, academic, and politician (b. 1926)
  • 2003 Sébastien Japrisot, French author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1931)
  • 2004 Claude Nougaro, French singer-songwriter (b. 1929)
  • 2005 Nicola Calipari, Italian general (b. 1953)
  • 2005 Yuriy Kravchenko, Ukrainian police officer and politician (b. 1951)
  • 2005 Carlos Sherman, Uruguayan-Belarusian author and activist (b. 1934)
  • 2006 John Reynolds Gardiner, American author and engineer (b. 1944)
  • 2006 Edgar Valter, Estonian author and illustrator (b. 1929)
  • 2007 Thomas Eagleton, American lawyer and politician, 38th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (b. 1929)
  • 2007 Tadeusz Nalepa, Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
  • 2007 Ian Wooldridge, English journalist (b. 1932)
  • 2008 Gary Gygax, American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons (b. 1938)
  • 2008 Leonard Rosenman, American composer and conductor (b. 1924)
  • 2009 Yvon Cormier, Canadian wrestler (b. 1938)
  • 2009 Horton Foote, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1916)
  • 2009 George McAfee, American football player (b. 1918)
  • 2010 Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect and educator, designed the Austrian Cultural Forum New York (b. 1933)
  • 2010 Johnny Alf, Brazilian pianist and composer (b. 1929)
  • 2010 Vladislav Ardzinba, Abkhazian historian and politician, 1st President of Abkhazia (b. 1945)
  • 2010 Fred Wedlock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)
  • 2011 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Nepalese journalist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1924)
  • 2011 Vivienne Harris, English journalist and publisher, co-founded the Jewish Telegraph (b. 1921)
  • 2011 Ed Manning, American basketball player and coach (b. 1943)
  • 2011 Arjun Singh, Indian politician (b. 1930)
  • 2011 Alenush Terian, Iranian astronomer and physicist (b. 1920)
  • 2011 Simon van der Meer, Dutch-Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)
  • 2012 Paul McBride, Scottish lawyer and politician (b. 1965)
  • 2012 Don Mincher, American baseball player (b. 1938)
  • 2013 Lillian Cahn, Hungarian-American businesswoman, co-founded Coach, Inc. (b. 1923)
  • 2013 Mickey Moore, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1914)
  • 2013 Toren Smith, Canadian businessman, founded Studio Proteus (b. 1960)
  • 2014 Mark Freidkin, Russian author and poet (b. 1953)
  • 2014 Elaine Kellett-Bowman, English lawyer and politician (b. 1923)
  • 2014 Jack Kinzler, American engineer (b. 1920)
  • 2014 Wu Tianming, Chinese director and producer (b. 1939)
  • 2015 Dušan Bilandžić, Croatian historian and politician (b. 1924)
  • 2015 Ray Hatton, English-American runner, author, and academic (b. 1932)
  • 2016 Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929)
  • 2016 Pat Conroy, American author (b. 1945)
  • 2016 P. A. Sangma, Indian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1947)[31]
  • 2016 Zhou Xiaoyan, Chinese soprano and educator (b. 1917)[32]
  • 2017 Clayton Yeutter, American politician (b. 1930)[33]
  • 2018 Davide Astori, Italian soccer player (b. 1987)[34]
  • 2019 Keith Flint, English singer (The Prodigy) (b. 1969)[35]
  • 2019 Luke Perry, American actor (b. 1966)[36]
  • 2020 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian politician and diplomat (b. 1920)[37]
  • 2022 Rod Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1947)[38]
  • 2022 Shane Warne, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1969)[39]

Holidays and observances

References

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