1509
Year 1509 (MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1509 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1509 MDIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2262 |
| Armenian calendar | 958 ԹՎ ՋԾԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6259 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1430–1431 |
| Bengali calendar | 916 |
| Berber calendar | 2459 |
| English Regnal year | 24 Hen. 7 – 1 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2053 |
| Burmese calendar | 871 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7017–7018 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 4205 or 4145 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 4206 or 4146 |
| Coptic calendar | 1225–1226 |
| Discordian calendar | 2675 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1501–1502 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5269–5270 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1565–1566 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1430–1431 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4609–4610 |
| Holocene calendar | 11509 |
| Igbo calendar | 509–510 |
| Iranian calendar | 887–888 |
| Islamic calendar | 914–915 |
| Japanese calendar | Eishō 6 (永正６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1426–1427 |
| Julian calendar | 1509 MDIX |
| Korean calendar | 3842 |
| Minguo calendar | 403 before ROC 民前403年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 41 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2051–2052 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1635 or 1254 or 482 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 1636 or 1255 or 483 |
February 3: Battle of Diu
Events
January–June
- January 21 – The Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and land at Mahim after capturing a barge of the Gujarat Sultanate in the Mahim Creek.[1]
- February 3 – Battle of Diu: The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians, Muslims and Italians.[2]
- March 18 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, names Margaretha land guardians of the Habsburg Netherlands.[3]
- April 7 – The Kingdom of France declares war on the Republic of Venice.[4]
- April 15 – The French army under the command of Louis XII leaves Milan to invade Venetian territory. Part of the War of the League of Cambrai and the Italian Wars.[5]
- April 21 – Henry VIII becomes King of England (for 38 years) on the death of his father, Henry VII.[6]
- April 27 – Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control.[7]
- May 2 – Juan Ponce de León obtains authorization to bring his family from Spain to his home in the Casa de Contratación in Caparra, Puerto Rico.[8]
- May 9
- May 14 – Battle of Agnadello: French forces defeat the Venetians. The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's mainland territories.[5]
- June 11
- Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.[9]
- Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione, concerning the golden ratio, is published in Venice, with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci.[10]
- June 19 – Brasenose College, Oxford, is founded by a lawyer, Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.[11]
- June 24 – King Henry VIII of England and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned.[12]
July–December
- July 17 – Venetian forces retake the city of Padua from French forces.[13]
- July 26 – Krishnadevaraya ascends the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire.[14]
- August 8 – Maximillian I of the Holy Roman Empire along with French allies begins a siege of Padua that would last for months to retake the city.[4]
- August 19 – Maximillian I orders all Jews within the Holy Roman Empire to destroy all books opposing Christianity.[15]
- September 10 – The Constantinople earthquake destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10,000 people.[16]
- September 11 – Portuguese fidalgo Diogo Lopes de Sequeira becomes the first European to reach Malacca, having crossed the Gulf of Bengal.[17]
- September 27 – A violent storm ravages the Dutch coast, killing potentially thousands of people.[3]
- October 2 – The siege of Padua ends with Venetian victory, causing the retreat of HRE and French forces back to Tyrol and Milan.[4]
- Aft. October 2 – Venetians forces reoccupy the city of Vicenza.[4]
- November 4 – Afonso de Albuquerque becomes the governor of the Portuguese settlements in India.[18]
- November 10 – Uriel von Gemmingen is assigned to secure others opinions before continuing the Jewish book purge started on August 19th.[15]
- December – Francisco de Almeida begins his journey home to the Kingdom of Portugal from Diu, India.[19]
Date unknown
- Erasmus writes his most famous work, In Praise of Folly.[20]
- St Paul's School, London is founded by John Colet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral.[21]
- Royal Grammar School, Guildford, England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.[22]
- Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.[23]
- Georg Tannstetter is appointed by Maximilian I as the Professor of Astronomy at the University of Vienna.[24]
- Johannes Pfefferkorn writes his fourth and fifth pamphlets condemning the Jewish faith and people, Das Osterbuch and Der Judenfeind.[15]
- Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.[25]
Births
John of Leiden
- January 2 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)[26]
- January 3 – Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)[27]
- January 25 – Giovanni Morone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580)[28]
- February 2 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)[29]
- February 10 – Vidus Vidius, Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569)[30]
- March 25 – Girolamo Dandini, Italian Cardinal[31]
- March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, German nobleman (d. 1578)[32][33]
- April 23 – Afonso of Portugal, Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540)[34]
- July 4 – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550)[35]
- July 10 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (d. 1564)[36]
- July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German nobleman (d. 1554)[37]
- August 3 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (d. 1546)[38]
- August 7 – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (d. 1561)[39]
- August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)[40]
- October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1510)[41]
- November 4 – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Polish-German nobleman (d. 1565)[42]
Date unknown
- Anneke Esaiasdochter, Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539)[43]
- Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588)[44]
- Élie Vinet, French humanist (d. 1587)[45]
- François de Scépeaux, French governor (d. 1571)[46]
- François Douaren, French jurist (d. 1559)[47]
- Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish conquistador (d. 1579)[48]
- Guillaume Le Testu, French privateer (d. 1573)[49]
- John Erskine of Dun, Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591)[50]
- Naoe Kagetsuna, Japanese Clan Officer (d. 1577)[51]
- Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish nobleman (d. 1545)[52]
Deaths
- January – Adam Kraft, German sculptor and architect (b. circa 1460)[53]
- January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern, German nobleman (b. 1459)[54]
- March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Italian cardinal (b. unknown)[55]
- April 21 – Henry VII of England, King of England and Lord of Ireland (b. 1457)[56]
- April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg, German abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453)[57]
- May 28 – Caterina Sforza, Italian countess of Forlì (b. 1463)[58]
- June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443)[59]
- July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse, German nobleman (b. 1469)[60]
- July 16:
- July 28 – Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. 1451).[63]
- December 1 – Lê Uy Mục, 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488)[64]
Date unknown
- Dmitry Ivanovich, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1483)[65]
- Eleanor de Poitiers, Burgundian courter and writer (b. circa 1444)[66]
- Hans Seyffer, German sculptor and woodcarver (b. circa 1460)[67]
- Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (b. 1427)[68]
- Viranarasimha Raya, Indian ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire (b. unknown)[69]
References
- Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, p. 163
- Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Bragança. O Instituto. 1988. p. 62.
- "1509 in History". brainyhistory.com. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- J., Rickard. "War of the League of Cambrai, 1508-1510". historyofwar.org. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, The Italian Wars:1494–1559, (Pearson, 2012), 89.
- Cheney, C. R.; Cheney, Christopher Robert; Jones, Michael (2000). A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 9780521778459.
- "On April 27, 1509, Pope Julius II excommunicated the..." tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- Tió, Aurelio (1971). "La Primera Puertorriqueña (Boletín de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia)" (PDF).
- David Starkey (1991). Henry VIII: A European Court in England. Cross River Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-55859-241-4.
- O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (July 1999). "Luca Pacioli". School of Mathematics and Statistics. University of St Andrews. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- "A History of Brasenose". bnc.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- J.J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (1968) pp. 500–1.
- Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice'. New York: Alfred B. Knopf. ISBN 9780394524108. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- Srinivasan, C. R. (1979). Kanchipuram Through the Ages. Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 200. OCLC 5834894. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
- "Johannes Pfefferkorn". Catholic Encyclopedia. 1913. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- Afyoncu, Erhan (July 28, 2020). "A glimpse of doom: Istanbul's earthquakes in history". Historian, Chancellor of the National Defense University of Ankara. Daily Sabah. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- Haywood, John (2002). Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3204-3.
- Stephens 1897, p. 1
- Goodwin, A. J. H. (1952). "Jan van Riebeeck and the Hottentots 1652–1662". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 7 (25): 2–6. doi:10.2307/3887530. ISSN 0038-1969. JSTOR 3887530.
- Zweig, Stefan (1934). Erasmus And The Right To Heresy. pp. 51–52. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- "History and Archives". St Paul's School. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "RGS Guildford History". rgsg.co.uk. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "QEGS Blackburn History". qegsblackburn.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Noflatscher, Heinz; Chisholm, Michael Andreas; Schnerb, Bertrand (2011). Maximilian I. (1459 - 1519): Wahrnehmung - Übersetzungen - Gender (in German). StudienVerlag. p. 245. ISBN 978-3-7065-4951-6. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. p. 811.
- Eduard Jacobs (1893), "Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 36, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 335–339
- Albani Giangirolamo Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Leppäkari, Maria (2006). Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-0878-9.
- Bahşi, İlhan (2020). "Life of Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), who named the Vidian canal". Child's Nervous System. 36 (5): 881–884. doi:10.1007/s00381-018-3930-7. PMID 30066162. S2CID 51887276. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- Francesco Antonio Zaccaria (1820). Episcoporum Forocorneliensium series (in Latin). Vol. Tomus II. Imola: Beneccius. pp. 178–180.
- Haarmann, Torsten (2014). Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge. Deutsche Fürstenhäuser (in German). Vol. Heft 35. Werl: Börde-Verlag. p. 48. ISBN 978-3-981-4458-2-4.
- Hoffmeister, Jacob Christoph Carl (1883). Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 (in German). Cassel: Verlag Gustav Klaunig. p. 46.
- The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
- "Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Hubert Jedin; John Patrick Dolan (1993). The medieval and Reformation church. Crossroad. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-8245-1254-5.
- "Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken". memim.com. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- Powell, Alexandra A. "From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France". digitalrepository.trincoll.edu. Trinity College. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum
- "Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay". www.famechain.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien. Stuttgart. 1977. pp. 322, 372, and 506. ISBN 3-520-31601-3. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- "Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch)". resources.huygens.knaw.nl. September 17, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Bernardino Telesio". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Desgraves, Louis (1977). Élie Vinet, humaniste de Bordeaux, 1509-1587: vie, bibliographie, correspondance, bibliothèque. The University of Virginia: Droz. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- "Le panthéon de l'Anjou. François de Scépeaux, celui qui prônait la modération". ouest-france.fr. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- "Le Douaren, François". le Douaren, François or François Douaren or Duarenus. oxfordreference.com. Oxford University Press. January 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-860175-3. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- "Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish)". biografiasyvidas.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Quinn, David B. Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85285-024-8
- "Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun". digital.nls.uk. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle Turnball, S. 2013.
- "Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish)". www.sejm-wielki.pl. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Adam Krafft". newadvent.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001
- From 1493; he was bishop of Frascati in 1503, bishop of Palestrina in 1507, bishop of Sabina in 1508.
- R. L. Storey (1968). The Reign of Henry VII. Walker. p. 204.
- von Minutoli, Julius (1850). Das kaiserliche Buch des Markgrafen Albrecht Achilles. Schneider. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- Palmieri, Anna; Iacoviello, Antoinette (2016–2017). "Caterina Sforza and Experimenti" (PDF). AMS Tesi di Laurea. Università di Bologna: 30. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Carol M. Meale (December 12, 1996). Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-521-57620-8.
- Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Hessian noble family". Genealogy.EU.
- Albuquerque's Commentaries, vol. ii, p.49 online
- "Facts about Mikolaj I: Radziwiłł family, as discussed in Radziwiłł family (Polish family)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- Barsoum, Aphrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. pp. 508–509. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
- "LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ". nguoikesu.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Bogatryrev (2007). Dmitry Ivanovich. p. 283.
- "Aliénor de Poitiers". artandpopularculture.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Hans Seyffer". memim.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- "Shen Zhou". comuseum.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.
Sources
- Stephens, Henry Morse (1897). Albuquerque. Rulers of India series. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-1524-3.
- Greater Bombay District Gazetteer, Maharashtra State Gazetteers, vol. 27, Gazetteer Department (Government of Maharashtra), 1960, archived from the original on April 9, 2008, retrieved August 13, 2008
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