1312

Year 1312 (MCCCXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1312 by topic
Leaders
  • Political entities
  • State leaders
  • Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1312 in poetry
1312 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1312
MCCCXII
Ab urbe condita2065
Armenian calendar761
ԹՎ ՉԿԱ
Assyrian calendar6062
Balinese saka calendar1233–1234
Bengali calendar719
Berber calendar2262
English Regnal year5 Edw. 2 – 6 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar1856
Burmese calendar674
Byzantine calendar6820–6821
Chinese calendar辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
4008 or 3948
    — to —
壬子年 (Water Rat)
4009 or 3949
Coptic calendar1028–1029
Discordian calendar2478
Ethiopian calendar1304–1305
Hebrew calendar5072–5073
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1368–1369
 - Shaka Samvat1233–1234
 - Kali Yuga4412–4413
Holocene calendar11312
Igbo calendar312–313
Iranian calendar690–691
Islamic calendar711–712
Japanese calendarŌchō 2 / Shōwa 1
(正和元年)
Javanese calendar1223–1224
Julian calendar1312
MCCCXII
Korean calendar3645
Minguo calendar600 before ROC
民前600年
Nanakshahi calendar−156
Thai solar calendar1854–1855
Tibetan calendar阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
1438 or 1057 or 285
    — to —
阳水鼠年
(male Water-Rat)
1439 or 1058 or 286

Events

January–December
  • April – Pope Clement V forcibly disbands the Knights Templar. This is following years of persecution of the Knights Templar, initially started on Friday, October 13, 1307, in collusion with King Philip "The Fair" Le Bel of France.
  • June 15 – Battle of Rozgony: King Charles I of Hungary defeats the family of Palatine Amade Aba.
  • June 29 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned in the Lateran Palace, due to St Peter's Basilica being occupied by Romans hostile to him.
  • September 27 – The Charter of Kortenberg is signed, and is possibly the first constitution which allows democratic decisions in feudal mainland Europe.
  • October 31 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is forced to abandon his campaign against Florence.

Date unknown
  • Battle of Amorgos: The Knights Hospitaller, newly based on Rhodes, defeat a Turkish fleet.[1]
  • The Siege of Rostock begins.
  • The Canary Islands are "rediscovered" by Lancelotto Malocello, a Genoese navigator, who sails to Lanzarote, and remains there for almost two decades.[2]
  • Mansa Musa starts to rule the Mali Empire (approximate date).
  • Öljaitü of the Ilkhanate briefly raids into Syria. He withdrew in the same year, ending the Mongol invasions of the Levant[3][4]

Births

Deaths

References
  1. Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 9781135131371.
  2. Bernard Grun, The Timetables of History, Simon & Schuster, 3rd ed, 1991. ISBN 0671749196. p185
  3. J.J. Saunders, "History of the Mongol Conquests," page 144
  4. Josef W. Meri, "Medieval Islamic Civilization," page 573
  5. "BBC - History - Edward III". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  6. "Ferdinand IV | king of Castile and Leon". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  7. "Influential Figures: Cardinal Gentile Partino da Montefiore (1240 – 1312)". montefioredellaso.com. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  8. Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. p. 488.
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