ёр
Erzya
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, compare Komi-Zyrian юргыны (jurgyny, “to clang, make a sound”), Moksha ёронь сельме (joronʹ selʹme, “a person with nystagmus”, literally “quail's eyes”).[1]
Citations
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 73
Further reading
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø [Note: if the English translation is missing, select Russian as target language]
Moksha
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /jor/
Declension
Indefinite declension of ёр
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёр (jor) | ёрхт (jorxt) |
| genitive | ёронь (joronʹ) | — |
| dative | ёронди (jorondi) | — |
| ablative | ёрда (jorda) | — |
| inessive | ёрса (jorsa) | — |
| elative | ёрста (jorsta) | — |
| illative | ёрс (jors) | — |
| prolative | ёрга (jorga) | — |
| comparative | ёршка (jorška) | — |
| translative | ёркс (jorks) | — |
| abessive | ёрфтома (jorftoma) | — |
| causative | ёронкса (joronksa) | — |
Definite declension of ёр
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёрсь (jorsʹ) | ёрхне (jorxne) |
| genitive | ёрть (jortʹ) | ёрхнень (jorxnenʹ) |
| dative | ёрти (jorti) | ёрхненди (jorxnendi) |
Possessive declension of ёр
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ёрозе (joroze) | ёрне (jorne) |
| genitive | ёрозень (jorozenʹ) | ёрнень (jornenʹ) |
| dative | ёрозти (jorozti) | ёрненди (jornendi) |
| ablative | ёрдон (jordon) | |
| inessive | ёрсон (jorson) | |
| elative | ёрстон (jorston) | |
| illative | ёрозон (jorozon) | |
| prolative | ёрган (jorgan) | |
| comparative | ёршкан (jorškan) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомон (jorftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ёрце (jorce) | ёрхне (jorxne) |
| genitive | ёрцень (jorcenʹ) | ёрхнень (jorxnenʹ) |
| dative | ёрценди (jorcendi) | ёрхненди (jorxnendi) |
| ablative | ёрдот (jordot) | |
| inessive | ёрсот (jorsot) | |
| elative | ёрстот (jorstot) | |
| illative | ёрозт (jorozt) | |
| prolative | ёргат (jorgat) | |
| comparative | ёршкат (jorškat) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомот (jorftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ёроц (joroc) | ёронза (joronza) |
| genitive | ёронц (joronc) | ёронзон (joronzon) |
| dative | ёронцты (joroncty) | ёронзонды (joronzondy) |
| ablative | ёрдонза (jordonza) | |
| inessive | ёрсонза (jorsonza) | |
| elative | ёрстонза (jorstonza) | |
| illative | ёрозонза (jorozonza) | |
| prolative | ёрганза (jorganza) | |
| comparative | ёршканза (jorškanza) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомонза (jorftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ёроньке (joronʹke) | |
| genitive | ёроньконь (joronʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | ёроньконди (joronʹkondi) | |
| ablative | ёрдонк (jordonk) | |
| inessive | ёрсонк (jorsonk) | |
| elative | ёрстонк (jorstonk) | |
| illative | ёрозонк (jorozonk) | |
| prolative | ёрганк (jorgank) | |
| comparative | ёршканк (jorškank) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомонк (jorftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ёронте (joronte) | |
| genitive | ёронтень (jorontenʹ) | |
| dative | ёронтенди (jorontendi) | |
| ablative | ёрдонт (jordont) | |
| inessive | ёрсонт (jorsont) | |
| elative | ёрстонт (jorstont) | |
| illative | ёрозонт (jorozont) | |
| prolative | ёргант (jorgant) | |
| comparative | ёршкант (jorškant) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомонт (jorftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ёрсна (jorsna) | |
| genitive | ёрснон (jorsnon) | |
| dative | ёрснонды (jorsnondy) | |
| ablative | ёрдост (jordost) | |
| inessive | ёрсост (jorsost) | |
| elative | ёрстост (jorstost) | |
| illative | ёрозост (jorozost) | |
| prolative | ёргаст (jorgast) | |
| comparative | ёршкаст (jorškast) | |
| abessive | ёрфтомост (jorftomost) | |
References
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
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