伏羲

Chinese

		conceal (ambush); prostrate; submit	surname; name of an emperor
simp. and trad. (伏羲)		伏	羲
variant forms		庖羲宓羲虙羲伏犧／伏牺炮犧／炮牺庖羲宓羲虙羲伏犧／伏牺炮犧／炮牺庖犧／庖牺包犧／包牺宓戲／宓戏虙戲／虙戏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fúxī

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ hei¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Fúxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwushi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fúsi
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ hei¹
  - Yale: fuhk hēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ hei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ héi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² hei̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bɨuk̚ hˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	伏	羲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	房六切	許羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/hˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/hᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/xiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/hjiə̆/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/xje/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/xǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/xie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	xī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ək ŋ̊(r)aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ hŋral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	伏	羲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ xje ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ək/	/*ŋ̊(r)aj/
English	lie prostrate	(proper name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伏	羲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	3333	13059
Phonetic component	伏	我
Rime group	職	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	伏	犧
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/	/*hŋral/

Proper noun

伏羲

(～氏) (Chinese mythology) Fuxi (a legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伏	羲
ふく Grade: S	ぎ Hyōgaiji
kan’on	on’yomi

Kanji in this term
伏	羲
ふく > ふっ Grade: S	き Hyōgaiji
kan’on

Alternative forms

伏儀

Etymology

From Chinese 伏羲

Proper noun

伏羲 (hiragana ふっき, rōmaji Fukki, historical hiragana ふくき)
(alternative reading hiragana ふくぎ, romaji Fukugi)

Fuxi
- 2000 November 2, Fujisaki, Ryū, “第だい190回かい　歴れき史しの道みち標しるべ十六—伏ふっ羲き— [Chapter 190: History’s Guidepost Sixteen: Fuxi]”, in 封ほう神しん演えん義ぎ [Investiture of the Gods], volume 22 (fiction, paperback), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 85:
  
  我 (わ)が名 (な)は伏 (ふっ)羲 (き)‼始 (はじ)まりの人 (ひと)が一人 (ひとり)である!!!
  Waga na wa Fukki‼ Hajimari no hito ga hitori de aru!!!
  My name is Fuxi‼ And I am the first human!!!

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